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米蘭大教堂（Milan Cathedral），意大利的天主教堂，又稱“杜莫主教堂”、多魔大教堂、朵摸教堂，位于意大利米蘭市，是世界五大教堂之一，規(guī)模居世界第二。米蘭位于阿爾卑斯山南麓奧隆那河畔，是一座歷史悠久的古老名城，是意大利的第二大城市。米蘭大教堂的建造歷經(jīng)五個世紀才完工，德國、法國、 意大利等國建筑師先后參與主教堂設(shè)計，匯集了多種民族的建筑藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，德意志風(fēng)格影響尤為顯著。該大教堂的建筑風(fēng)格包含了哥特式，新古典式，和新哥特式又稱巴洛克式。米蘭大教堂整個外觀極盡華美，主教堂用白色大理石砌成，是歐洲的大理石建筑之一。整個建筑呈拉丁十字形，長度大于寬度。它于公元1386年開工建造，1500年完成拱頂，1774年中央塔上的鍍金圣母瑪麗亞雕像就位，1897年最后完工，歷時五個世紀。拿破侖曾于1805年在米蘭大教堂舉行加冕儀式。
Milan Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Milano; Lombard: Domm de Milan) is the cathedral church of Milan, Italy. Dedicated to St Mary of the Nativity (Santa Maria Nascente), it is the seat of the Archbishop of Milan, currently Cardinal Angelo Scola. The Gothic cathedral took nearly five centuries to complete. It is the 5th-largest church in the world and the largest in Italy.
The plan consists of a nave with four side-aisles, crossed by a transept and then followed by choir and apse. The height of the nave is about 45 meters, the highest Gothic vaults of a complete church (less than the 48 meters of Beauvais Cathedral, which was never completed).
The roof is open to tourists (for a fee), which allows many a close-up view of some spectacular sculpture that would otherwise be unappreciated. The roof of the cathedral is renowned for the forest of openwork pinnacles and spires, set upon delicate flying buttresses.
The cathedral's five broad naves, divided by 40 pillars, are reflected in the hierarchic openings of the façade. Even the transepts have aisles. The nave columns are 24.5 metres (80 ft) high, and the apsidal windows are 20.7 x 8.5 metres (68 x 28 feet). The huge building is of brick construction, faced with marble from the quarries which Gian Galeazzo Visconti donated in perpetuity to the cathedral chapter. Its maintenance and repairs are very complicated.
米蘭大教堂（Milan Cathedral），意大利的天主教堂，又稱“杜莫主教堂”、多魔大教堂、朵摸教堂，位于意大利米蘭市，是世界五大教堂之一，規(guī)模居世界第二。米蘭位于阿爾卑斯山南麓奧隆那河畔，是一座歷史悠久的古老名城，是意大利的第二大城市。米蘭大教堂的建造歷經(jīng)五個世紀才完工，德國、法國、 意大利等國建筑師先后參與主教堂設(shè)計，匯集了多種民族的建筑藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，德意志風(fēng)格影響尤為顯著。該大教堂的建筑風(fēng)格包含了哥特式，新古典式，和新哥特式又稱巴洛克式。米蘭大教堂整個外觀極盡華美，主教堂用白色大理石砌成，是歐洲的大理石建筑之一。整個建筑呈拉丁十字形，長度大于寬度。它于公元1386年開工建造，1500年完成拱頂，1774年中央塔上的鍍金圣母瑪麗亞雕像就位，1897年最后完工，歷時五個世紀。拿破侖曾于1805年在米蘭大教堂舉行加冕儀式。
Milan Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Milano; Lombard: Domm de Milan) is the cathedral church of Milan, Italy. Dedicated to St Mary of the Nativity (Santa Maria Nascente), it is the seat of the Archbishop of Milan, currently Cardinal Angelo Scola. The Gothic cathedral took nearly five centuries to complete. It is the 5th-largest church in the world and the largest in Italy.
The plan consists of a nave with four side-aisles, crossed by a transept and then followed by choir and apse. The height of the nave is about 45 meters, the highest Gothic vaults of a complete church (less than the 48 meters of Beauvais Cathedral, which was never completed).
The roof is open to tourists (for a fee), which allows many a close-up view of some spectacular sculpture that would otherwise be unappreciated. The roof of the cathedral is renowned for the forest of openwork pinnacles and spires, set upon delicate flying buttresses.
The cathedral's five broad naves, divided by 40 pillars, are reflected in the hierarchic openings of the façade. Even the transepts have aisles. The nave columns are 24.5 metres (80 ft) high, and the apsidal windows are 20.7 x 8.5 metres (68 x 28 feet). The huge building is of brick construction, faced with marble from the quarries which Gian Galeazzo Visconti donated in perpetuity to the cathedral chapter. Its maintenance and repairs are very complicated.