★以下是少兒英語頻道為大家整理的《新概念英語第一冊：lesson61 A bad cold》，供大家參考。更多內(nèi)容請看本站少兒英語頻道。
lesson 61 A bad cold
What is good news for Jimmy?
聽錄音，然后回答問題。吉米有什么好消息？
MR WILLIANMS: Where's Jimmy?
MRS WILLIAMS: He's in bed.
MR WILLIAMS: What's the matter with him?
MRS WILLIAMS: He feels ill.
MR WILLIAMS: He looks ill.
MRS WILLIAMS: We must call the doctor.
MR WILLIAMS: Yes, we must.
MR WILLIAMS: Can you remember the doctor's telephone number?
MRS WILLIAMS: Yes. It's 09754.
DOCTOR: Open your mouth, Jimmy. Show me your tongue. Say, 'Ah'.
MR WILLIMAMS: What's the matter with him, doctor?
DOCTOR: He has a bad cold, Mr Williams, so he must stay in bed for a week.
MRS WILLIAMS: That's good news for Jimmy.
DOCTOR: Good news? Why?
MR WILLIAMS: Because he doesn't like school!
New Word and expressions 生詞和短語
feel
v. 感覺
look
v. 看（起來）
must
modal verb 必須
call
v. 叫，請
doctor
n. 醫(yī)生
telephone
n. 電話
remember
v. 記得，記住
mouth
n. 嘴
tongue
n. 舌頭
bad
adj. 壞的，嚴重的
cold
n. 感冒
news
n. 消息
參考譯文
威廉斯先生：吉米在哪兒？
威廉斯夫人：他躺在床上。
威廉斯先生：他怎么啦？
威廉斯夫人：他覺得不舒服。
威廉斯先生：他看上去是病了。
威廉斯夫人：我們得去請醫(yī)生。
威廉斯先生：是的，一定得請。
威廉斯先生：你還得醫(yī)生的電話號碼嗎？
威廉斯夫人：記得。是09754。
醫(yī) 生：把嘴張開，吉米。讓我們
看看你的舌頭。說“啊——”
威廉斯先生：他得了什么病，醫(yī)生？
醫(yī) 生：他得了重感冒，威廉斯先生，
因此他必須臥床一周。
威廉斯夫人：對吉米來說，這可是個好消息。
醫(yī) 生：好消息？為什么？
威廉斯先生：因為他不喜歡上學(xué)。
自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀
1．fell ill, 感覺病了；look ill, 看起來有病。
前者指自我感覺，后者指外表形象。ill是表語，look和feel都是系動詞，可像am/is/are那樣，后面跟形容詞。
2．…so he must stay in bed for a week.……因此他必須臥床休息一周。
so表示"因此"、"所以"。for可以引出一段時間，表示某個動作持續(xù)多少時間。又如：
for two hours each day 每天兩小時
3．That's good news for Jimmy. 對吉米來說，這可是個好消息。
句中的news是不可數(shù)名詞，不是復(fù)數(shù)形式。在英語中，有些以-s 結(jié)尾的名詞可作單數(shù)使用，又如：mumps1（腮腺炎），measles2 （麻疹）。
4．She has a headache. 她頭疼。
根據(jù)現(xiàn)代英語習(xí)慣，headache前常用不定冠詞a。其他ache型的復(fù)合詞也多用不定冠詞，如：an earache3（耳疼），a toothache （牙疼），a stomach ache（胃疼）。
5．take/have an aspirin4, 服／吃一片阿司匹林。
6．have a temperature, 發(fā)燒。
語法 Grammar in use
1．完全動詞 have（2）
have（和 have got）常與表示疼痛和疾病的名詞連用。關(guān)于與這種名詞連用的不定冠詞a/an的用法可有幾種情況：
（1）必須用不定冠詞，如 a cold（感冒），a headache（頭疼），a sore throat（嗓子疼）：
I have a headache/cold
我頭疼／感冒了。
（2）不定冠詞可用可不用，如 catch(a)cold（患感冒），have(a)backache/stomach ache/toothache（患背痛／胃痛／牙疼等）：
I've had(a) toothache all night.
我牙疼了一整夜。
（3）復(fù)數(shù)形式的疾病名稱前面不用冠詞。如 measles（麻疹），mumps（流行性腮腺炎），shingles（帶狀皰疹）：
Most children are in bed with mumps.
大多數(shù)孩子們都得了流行性腮腺炎，躺在床上。
（4）被認為不可數(shù)的疾病名稱前面不用冠詞，如flu（流行性感冒），gout（痛風(fēng)），hepatitis（肝炎）等：
I was in bed with flu for ten days.
我因患流感，臥床10天。
the也可以與 flu，measles和 mumps等詞連用，如：
He's got the flu/the measles/the mumps
他得了流感／麻疹／腮腺炎。
2．must(2)
must是情態(tài)助動詞（如can一樣），它本身沒有時態(tài)、性或數(shù)的變化，也不能單獨作謂語動詞（簡短回答除外）。must表示"必要性"，即某人必須做某事。（請參見 Lessons 29～30語法部分。）
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1．feel v.
（1）覺得；感到；意識到：
I could feel rain on my face.
她感覺到雨點打在我的臉上。
He's feeling a little better today.
他今天感覺好點了。
（2）摸，觸；（客體）給人某種感覺：
He felt his pockets and then took out a small box.
他摸摸他的口袋，然后取出一個小盒子。
The silk feels very smooth.
絲綢摸上去很滑爽。
（3）認為；以為；相信：
I feel that he has made a mistake.
我認為他犯了一個錯誤。
I feel it unnecessary to do so.
我認為這樣做沒必要。
2．remember v.
（1）記得；回憶：
Can Mrs. Williams remember the doctor's telephone number?
威廉斯太太記得起醫(yī)生的電話號碼嗎？
I remember he used to dress in a blue suit.
我記得他從前常穿一套藍色衣服。
（2）記?。焕斡?；不忘記：
I tried hard to remember the long passage of Shakespeare.
我努力記住莎士比亞的大段說白。
Remember your appointment with the dentist.
別忘了你和牙醫(yī)的預(yù)約。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 62
A
1 He has a cold.
2 He can't go to work.
3 He is not well.
4 He feels ill.
5 He must see a doctor.
6 He does not like doctors.
B
1 What's the matter with Elizabeth?
Does she have an earache?
No, she doesn't have an earache.
She has a headache.
So she must take an aspirin.
2 What's the matter with George?
Does he have a headache?
No, he doesn't have a headache.
He has an earache.
So he must see a doctor.
3 What's she matter with Jim?
Does he have a stomach ache?
No, he doesn't have a stomach ache.
He has a toothache.
So he must see a dentist.
4 What's the matter with Jane?
Does she have a toothache?
No, she doesn't have a toothache.
She has a stomach ache.
So she must take some medicine.
5 What's the matter with Sam?
Does he have a stomach ache?
No, he doesn't have a stomach ache.
He has a temperature.
So he must go to bed.
6 What's the matter with Dave?
Does he have a headache?
No, he doesn't have a headache.
He has flu.
So he must stay in bed.
7 What's the matter with Jimmy?
Does he have a headache?
No, he doesn't have a headache.
He has measles.
So we must call the doctor.
8 What's the matter with Susan?
Does she have an earache?
No, she doesn't have an earache.
She has mumps.
So we must call the doctor.
Lesson 61 A bad cold 重感冒
Health is a kind of freedom and comes first of all.
[詞匯]
feel v. 感覺
look v. 看（起來）
must modal verb 必須
call v. 叫，請
doctor n. 醫(yī)生
telephone n. 電話
remember v. 記得，記住
mouth n. 嘴 open your mouth
tongue n. 舌頭 show me your tongue
bad adj. 壞的，嚴重的 bad cold
cold n. 感冒
news n. 消息 [nju:z] [nu:z] good news
They are looking at the blackboard.
feel/smell/look/taste
1 主語+不及物動詞
2 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，其中系動詞（link-verb）包括be動詞和感官動詞。
be動詞后可跟形容詞和名詞；感官動詞后多加形容詞做表語。
I feel happy.
The food smells terrible.
She looks sad.
This tastes good.
I feel ill.
She feels ill.
Do you feel ill?
How do you feel?
How does she feel?
How does Jimmy feel?
Jimmy looks ill. Jimmy is in bed. He feels ill. He doesn't feel ill. Does he feel ill? How does he feel? He looks ill.
feel funny/ feel like (doing) sth./feel free to do sth.
look at the blackboard
look 表示看的動作/ see 表示看的內(nèi)容、結(jié)果/ watch 觀看移動的東西/ observe 表示觀察/ spot /sight/view 察看
lose oneself at the first sight
I lost myself at the first sight of my wife.
sightsee/ scan/ glimpse5 瞥一眼/ glance 匆匆看一眼/ stare/ notice/ note 看到并記住
look for 尋找/ look after照顧/ look forward to 希望/ look down on(upon)
call(s) a doctor
doctor/ Dr./quack 江湖郎中/ healer6 大夫/dentist 牙醫(yī)/physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生/ surgeon 外科醫(yī)生
see a doctor/ see the dentist
send for a doctor/ ask the doctor
Jimmy feels ill today. He looks ill. You must see/call a doctor.
Mrs. Williams must call a doctor.
at the butcher's/at the doctor's
middle school
Jimmy is a middle school student. He is in bed now. He feels ill. He looks ill. Mrs. Williams is his mother. They must call the doctor. Now Jimmy is at the doctor's.
retell/ recite/ repeat
remember/ recall7/ recollect8/ remind 使想起/ review 復(fù)習(xí)
When I recall sth. happened last year, …
I like stamps collecting.
I can't recollect what happened in past year.
remember + 名詞或代詞
I remember you.
the doctor's telephone number
I can remember the doctor's telephone number.
Can you remember the doctor's telephone number?
remember to do sth. 記得去做某事
remember doing sth. 記得做了某事
post
When you go by the post office, remember to post the letter.
I remember posting the letter.
remember sth.
mouth [mauW]
month [mQnW] n. 月
mouse [maus] n.鼠，耗子
tongue twister [5twistE] n. 繞口令/ mother tongue
open your mouth/ show me your tongue /show your tongue to me
bad/ ill/ evil9
cold adj. 寒冷的 It is cold.
n. 感冒 have/ catch/ get a bad cold.
其否定形式是用 don't 和 doesn't, 用do 和 does 構(gòu)成疑問句
I have a cold today. I don't have a cold today. Do you have a cold today? Jimmy has a cold today. Jimmy doesn't have a cold today. Does Jimmy have a cold today?
a piece of news
That is good news for me!
That is good news for Jimmy!
No news is the good news.
lesson 61 A bad cold
What is good news for Jimmy?
聽錄音，然后回答問題。吉米有什么好消息？
MR WILLIANMS: Where's Jimmy?
MRS WILLIAMS: He's in bed.
MR WILLIAMS: What's the matter with him?
MRS WILLIAMS: He feels ill.
MR WILLIAMS: He looks ill.
MRS WILLIAMS: We must call the doctor.
MR WILLIAMS: Yes, we must.
MR WILLIAMS: Can you remember the doctor's telephone number?
MRS WILLIAMS: Yes. It's 09754.
DOCTOR: Open your mouth, Jimmy. Show me your tongue. Say, 'Ah'.
MR WILLIMAMS: What's the matter with him, doctor?
DOCTOR: He has a bad cold, Mr Williams, so he must stay in bed for a week.
MRS WILLIAMS: That's good news for Jimmy.
DOCTOR: Good news? Why?
MR WILLIAMS: Because he doesn't like school!
New Word and expressions 生詞和短語
feel
v. 感覺
look
v. 看（起來）
must
modal verb 必須
call
v. 叫，請
doctor
n. 醫(yī)生
telephone
n. 電話
remember
v. 記得，記住
mouth
n. 嘴
tongue
n. 舌頭
bad
adj. 壞的，嚴重的
cold
n. 感冒
news
n. 消息
參考譯文
威廉斯先生：吉米在哪兒？
威廉斯夫人：他躺在床上。
威廉斯先生：他怎么啦？
威廉斯夫人：他覺得不舒服。
威廉斯先生：他看上去是病了。
威廉斯夫人：我們得去請醫(yī)生。
威廉斯先生：是的，一定得請。
威廉斯先生：你還得醫(yī)生的電話號碼嗎？
威廉斯夫人：記得。是09754。
醫(yī) 生：把嘴張開，吉米。讓我們
看看你的舌頭。說“啊——”
威廉斯先生：他得了什么病，醫(yī)生？
醫(yī) 生：他得了重感冒，威廉斯先生，
因此他必須臥床一周。
威廉斯夫人：對吉米來說，這可是個好消息。
醫(yī) 生：好消息？為什么？
威廉斯先生：因為他不喜歡上學(xué)。
自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀
1．fell ill, 感覺病了；look ill, 看起來有病。
前者指自我感覺，后者指外表形象。ill是表語，look和feel都是系動詞，可像am/is/are那樣，后面跟形容詞。
2．…so he must stay in bed for a week.……因此他必須臥床休息一周。
so表示"因此"、"所以"。for可以引出一段時間，表示某個動作持續(xù)多少時間。又如：
for two hours each day 每天兩小時
3．That's good news for Jimmy. 對吉米來說，這可是個好消息。
句中的news是不可數(shù)名詞，不是復(fù)數(shù)形式。在英語中，有些以-s 結(jié)尾的名詞可作單數(shù)使用，又如：mumps1（腮腺炎），measles2 （麻疹）。
4．She has a headache. 她頭疼。
根據(jù)現(xiàn)代英語習(xí)慣，headache前常用不定冠詞a。其他ache型的復(fù)合詞也多用不定冠詞，如：an earache3（耳疼），a toothache （牙疼），a stomach ache（胃疼）。
5．take/have an aspirin4, 服／吃一片阿司匹林。
6．have a temperature, 發(fā)燒。
語法 Grammar in use
1．完全動詞 have（2）
have（和 have got）常與表示疼痛和疾病的名詞連用。關(guān)于與這種名詞連用的不定冠詞a/an的用法可有幾種情況：
（1）必須用不定冠詞，如 a cold（感冒），a headache（頭疼），a sore throat（嗓子疼）：
I have a headache/cold
我頭疼／感冒了。
（2）不定冠詞可用可不用，如 catch(a)cold（患感冒），have(a)backache/stomach ache/toothache（患背痛／胃痛／牙疼等）：
I've had(a) toothache all night.
我牙疼了一整夜。
（3）復(fù)數(shù)形式的疾病名稱前面不用冠詞。如 measles（麻疹），mumps（流行性腮腺炎），shingles（帶狀皰疹）：
Most children are in bed with mumps.
大多數(shù)孩子們都得了流行性腮腺炎，躺在床上。
（4）被認為不可數(shù)的疾病名稱前面不用冠詞，如flu（流行性感冒），gout（痛風(fēng)），hepatitis（肝炎）等：
I was in bed with flu for ten days.
我因患流感，臥床10天。
the也可以與 flu，measles和 mumps等詞連用，如：
He's got the flu/the measles/the mumps
他得了流感／麻疹／腮腺炎。
2．must(2)
must是情態(tài)助動詞（如can一樣），它本身沒有時態(tài)、性或數(shù)的變化，也不能單獨作謂語動詞（簡短回答除外）。must表示"必要性"，即某人必須做某事。（請參見 Lessons 29～30語法部分。）
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1．feel v.
（1）覺得；感到；意識到：
I could feel rain on my face.
她感覺到雨點打在我的臉上。
He's feeling a little better today.
他今天感覺好點了。
（2）摸，觸；（客體）給人某種感覺：
He felt his pockets and then took out a small box.
他摸摸他的口袋，然后取出一個小盒子。
The silk feels very smooth.
絲綢摸上去很滑爽。
（3）認為；以為；相信：
I feel that he has made a mistake.
我認為他犯了一個錯誤。
I feel it unnecessary to do so.
我認為這樣做沒必要。
2．remember v.
（1）記得；回憶：
Can Mrs. Williams remember the doctor's telephone number?
威廉斯太太記得起醫(yī)生的電話號碼嗎？
I remember he used to dress in a blue suit.
我記得他從前常穿一套藍色衣服。
（2）記?。焕斡?；不忘記：
I tried hard to remember the long passage of Shakespeare.
我努力記住莎士比亞的大段說白。
Remember your appointment with the dentist.
別忘了你和牙醫(yī)的預(yù)約。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 62
A
1 He has a cold.
2 He can't go to work.
3 He is not well.
4 He feels ill.
5 He must see a doctor.
6 He does not like doctors.
B
1 What's the matter with Elizabeth?
Does she have an earache?
No, she doesn't have an earache.
She has a headache.
So she must take an aspirin.
2 What's the matter with George?
Does he have a headache?
No, he doesn't have a headache.
He has an earache.
So he must see a doctor.
3 What's she matter with Jim?
Does he have a stomach ache?
No, he doesn't have a stomach ache.
He has a toothache.
So he must see a dentist.
4 What's the matter with Jane?
Does she have a toothache?
No, she doesn't have a toothache.
She has a stomach ache.
So she must take some medicine.
5 What's the matter with Sam?
Does he have a stomach ache?
No, he doesn't have a stomach ache.
He has a temperature.
So he must go to bed.
6 What's the matter with Dave?
Does he have a headache?
No, he doesn't have a headache.
He has flu.
So he must stay in bed.
7 What's the matter with Jimmy?
Does he have a headache?
No, he doesn't have a headache.
He has measles.
So we must call the doctor.
8 What's the matter with Susan?
Does she have an earache?
No, she doesn't have an earache.
She has mumps.
So we must call the doctor.
Lesson 61 A bad cold 重感冒
Health is a kind of freedom and comes first of all.
[詞匯]
feel v. 感覺
look v. 看（起來）
must modal verb 必須
call v. 叫，請
doctor n. 醫(yī)生
telephone n. 電話
remember v. 記得，記住
mouth n. 嘴 open your mouth
tongue n. 舌頭 show me your tongue
bad adj. 壞的，嚴重的 bad cold
cold n. 感冒
news n. 消息 [nju:z] [nu:z] good news
They are looking at the blackboard.
feel/smell/look/taste
1 主語+不及物動詞
2 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，其中系動詞（link-verb）包括be動詞和感官動詞。
be動詞后可跟形容詞和名詞；感官動詞后多加形容詞做表語。
I feel happy.
The food smells terrible.
She looks sad.
This tastes good.
I feel ill.
She feels ill.
Do you feel ill?
How do you feel?
How does she feel?
How does Jimmy feel?
Jimmy looks ill. Jimmy is in bed. He feels ill. He doesn't feel ill. Does he feel ill? How does he feel? He looks ill.
feel funny/ feel like (doing) sth./feel free to do sth.
look at the blackboard
look 表示看的動作/ see 表示看的內(nèi)容、結(jié)果/ watch 觀看移動的東西/ observe 表示觀察/ spot /sight/view 察看
lose oneself at the first sight
I lost myself at the first sight of my wife.
sightsee/ scan/ glimpse5 瞥一眼/ glance 匆匆看一眼/ stare/ notice/ note 看到并記住
look for 尋找/ look after照顧/ look forward to 希望/ look down on(upon)
call(s) a doctor
doctor/ Dr./quack 江湖郎中/ healer6 大夫/dentist 牙醫(yī)/physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生/ surgeon 外科醫(yī)生
see a doctor/ see the dentist
send for a doctor/ ask the doctor
Jimmy feels ill today. He looks ill. You must see/call a doctor.
Mrs. Williams must call a doctor.
at the butcher's/at the doctor's
middle school
Jimmy is a middle school student. He is in bed now. He feels ill. He looks ill. Mrs. Williams is his mother. They must call the doctor. Now Jimmy is at the doctor's.
retell/ recite/ repeat
remember/ recall7/ recollect8/ remind 使想起/ review 復(fù)習(xí)
When I recall sth. happened last year, …
I like stamps collecting.
I can't recollect what happened in past year.
remember + 名詞或代詞
I remember you.
the doctor's telephone number
I can remember the doctor's telephone number.
Can you remember the doctor's telephone number?
remember to do sth. 記得去做某事
remember doing sth. 記得做了某事
post
When you go by the post office, remember to post the letter.
I remember posting the letter.
remember sth.
mouth [mauW]
month [mQnW] n. 月
mouse [maus] n.鼠，耗子
tongue twister [5twistE] n. 繞口令/ mother tongue
open your mouth/ show me your tongue /show your tongue to me
bad/ ill/ evil9
cold adj. 寒冷的 It is cold.
n. 感冒 have/ catch/ get a bad cold.
其否定形式是用 don't 和 doesn't, 用do 和 does 構(gòu)成疑問句
I have a cold today. I don't have a cold today. Do you have a cold today? Jimmy has a cold today. Jimmy doesn't have a cold today. Does Jimmy have a cold today?
a piece of news
That is good news for me!
That is good news for Jimmy!
No news is the good news.