下列情況句子需要全部倒裝
(1)表示方位的副詞(如there，here，up，down，out，in，away等)位于句首，句子謂語是go，come，run等表示位置的動(dòng)詞，可將謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。
There goes phone again. It’s not stopping ringing all morning.
電話鈴又響了。整個(gè)上午都響個(gè)不停。
There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made.
仍然有可能出了差錯(cuò)。
Here comes the train to Beijing.去北京的火車來了。
There goes the bell.鈴響了。
Down came the rain.下雨了。
但主語是人稱代詞時(shí)，主語仍置于動(dòng)詞之前。
Here he comes.他來了。
Here it comes.它來了。
(2)由一些表示方位的介詞短語引起。
In the middle of the mountain lies a temple.
山里有座廟。
Inside the temple live many monks.廟里有很多和尚。
(3)一些作表語的形容詞放在句首。
Seated in the lecture hall are hundreds of students.
演講大廳里坐著數(shù)百名學(xué)生。
Present at the conference were many famous people.
出席會(huì)談的是很多人士。
下列情況需要部分倒裝
(1)句子以never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcely等否定意義的副詞以及by no means，not until，not a word，not a single等否定詞開頭的詞組一般都用部分倒裝語序。
Never in all my life have I felt so humiliated.
我這輩子從未感到如此受辱。
Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person.
一生中我很少見到如此果斷的人。
Not a word did he say at the last meeting.
在上次會(huì)議上他一句話都沒說。
(2)hardly...when，no sooner...than，not only...but also引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，將前一個(gè)分句中的主謂作部分倒裝，后一個(gè)分句中的主謂語序不變。
Hardly had he began to speak when his father stopped him.
他剛開口發(fā)言就被父親制止了。
No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.
我剛剛離開家就下雨了。
(3)當(dāng)句子用so，nor，neither開頭，來說明前面一句話中謂語表示的情況，也適用于另外一些人或物時(shí)，主語和謂語部分倒裝，這時(shí)謂語只是用助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞來表示。其常見句型是：so/neither/nor+be (have/do等助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語。
Frank adores dogs and so does his wife.
弗蘭克非常愛狗，他妻子也一樣。
She couldn’t work out the answer，and nor could I.
她算不出答案，我也算不出。
(4)當(dāng)only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句位于句首時(shí)，采用部分倒裝形式。
Only then did I realize the importance.
只有那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到重要性。
Only when I see it with my only eyes do I believe it.
只有親眼見到，我才相信。
(5)在so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，當(dāng)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)把so提到句首時(shí)，主謂要倒裝。
So moved was she that she could not say a word.
她激動(dòng)得一句話也說不出來。
So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.
他的聲音那么大，連隔壁屋子里的人都聽得見。
So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
光速如此之快，我們很難想像。
So frightened is he in the darkness that he dare not say a word.
他在黑暗中十分害怕，一句話都不敢說。
(6)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)句子要用倒裝語序，即要將從句中的表語、狀語或從句中的動(dòng)詞提到as的前面。在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前不用任何冠詞。
Try as she might，Sue couldn’t get the door open.
無論蘇怎么努力，她都打不開門。
Popular as he is，the President hasn’t always managed to have his own way.
盡管總統(tǒng)很受人歡迎，但他也并非總按自己的方式辦事。
(7)在省略if的條件狀語從句中，were，had或should要提到句首構(gòu)成倒裝。
Had you come a few minutes earlier，you would have seen him.
如果你早來幾分鐘，你會(huì)見到他。
Should he be here next week，he would help us.
如果他下周來這兒，他就幫助我們。
(1)表示方位的副詞(如there，here，up，down，out，in，away等)位于句首，句子謂語是go，come，run等表示位置的動(dòng)詞，可將謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。
There goes phone again. It’s not stopping ringing all morning.
電話鈴又響了。整個(gè)上午都響個(gè)不停。
There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made.
仍然有可能出了差錯(cuò)。
Here comes the train to Beijing.去北京的火車來了。
There goes the bell.鈴響了。
Down came the rain.下雨了。
但主語是人稱代詞時(shí)，主語仍置于動(dòng)詞之前。
Here he comes.他來了。
Here it comes.它來了。
(2)由一些表示方位的介詞短語引起。
In the middle of the mountain lies a temple.
山里有座廟。
Inside the temple live many monks.廟里有很多和尚。
(3)一些作表語的形容詞放在句首。
Seated in the lecture hall are hundreds of students.
演講大廳里坐著數(shù)百名學(xué)生。
Present at the conference were many famous people.
出席會(huì)談的是很多人士。
下列情況需要部分倒裝
(1)句子以never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcely等否定意義的副詞以及by no means，not until，not a word，not a single等否定詞開頭的詞組一般都用部分倒裝語序。
Never in all my life have I felt so humiliated.
我這輩子從未感到如此受辱。
Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person.
一生中我很少見到如此果斷的人。
Not a word did he say at the last meeting.
在上次會(huì)議上他一句話都沒說。
(2)hardly...when，no sooner...than，not only...but also引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，將前一個(gè)分句中的主謂作部分倒裝，后一個(gè)分句中的主謂語序不變。
Hardly had he began to speak when his father stopped him.
他剛開口發(fā)言就被父親制止了。
No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.
我剛剛離開家就下雨了。
(3)當(dāng)句子用so，nor，neither開頭，來說明前面一句話中謂語表示的情況，也適用于另外一些人或物時(shí)，主語和謂語部分倒裝，這時(shí)謂語只是用助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞來表示。其常見句型是：so/neither/nor+be (have/do等助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語。
Frank adores dogs and so does his wife.
弗蘭克非常愛狗，他妻子也一樣。
She couldn’t work out the answer，and nor could I.
她算不出答案，我也算不出。
(4)當(dāng)only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句位于句首時(shí)，采用部分倒裝形式。
Only then did I realize the importance.
只有那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到重要性。
Only when I see it with my only eyes do I believe it.
只有親眼見到，我才相信。
(5)在so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，當(dāng)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)把so提到句首時(shí)，主謂要倒裝。
So moved was she that she could not say a word.
她激動(dòng)得一句話也說不出來。
So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.
他的聲音那么大，連隔壁屋子里的人都聽得見。
So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
光速如此之快，我們很難想像。
So frightened is he in the darkness that he dare not say a word.
他在黑暗中十分害怕，一句話都不敢說。
(6)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)句子要用倒裝語序，即要將從句中的表語、狀語或從句中的動(dòng)詞提到as的前面。在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前不用任何冠詞。
Try as she might，Sue couldn’t get the door open.
無論蘇怎么努力，她都打不開門。
Popular as he is，the President hasn’t always managed to have his own way.
盡管總統(tǒng)很受人歡迎，但他也并非總按自己的方式辦事。
(7)在省略if的條件狀語從句中，were，had或should要提到句首構(gòu)成倒裝。
Had you come a few minutes earlier，you would have seen him.
如果你早來幾分鐘，你會(huì)見到他。
Should he be here next week，he would help us.
如果他下周來這兒，他就幫助我們。