2015年高考英語書面表達(dá)高分句型(2)

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二、定語從句:
    句型16.
    由as引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語從句。如:
    As we have known, he is a most good student.眾所周知,他是個很好的學(xué)生。請比較:It is well-known that he is a most good student.(前一個是定語從句,而后者是個主語從句。)
    句型17.
    由which引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語從句。如:
    He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是個教授,那是我一直盼望的職業(yè)。(因為先行詞professor是表示職業(yè)的名詞,因此引導(dǎo)詞用which,而不用who。
    句型18.
    由where, when引導(dǎo)的定語從句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)如:
    This is the house where I used to come.請比較:This is the house which / that I used to come to.
    This is the day when I joined the Party.請比較:This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.
    (說明:關(guān)于that與which之間的區(qū)別,請看關(guān)系代詞that和which的區(qū)別。)
    三、讓步狀語從句
    句型19.
    No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+從句,+主句.(注意從句中的時態(tài)一般情況下用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。)如:
    No matter what you do, you must do it well.請比較:Whatever you do, you must do it well. 無論你做什么,一定要做好。
    No matter where you go, please let me know.請比較:Wherever you go, please let me know.你無論去哪兒,請通知我。
    (說明:這兩種句型形式不同,而意義完全相同。)
    (注意:I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever來代替。因為它即作動詞tell的賓語,又作后面從句的主語。)
    四、條件狀語從句
    句型20.
    When / So long as / As long as / Once +從句,+主句。(從句也可以放在主句之后。)如:
    As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你給我一些錢,我就讓你走。
    Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你開始學(xué)習(xí)英語,你應(yīng)該把它學(xué)好。
    句型21.
    主句+on condition that+從句.如:
    I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.我和你一起去的條件是你給我一些錢。
    句型22.
    主句+unless+從句.(注意:由于unless本身是否定詞,所引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動詞用肯定而不用否定。)如:
    I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那兒除非下雨。
    句型23.
    祈使句,+and/ and then+主句。(注意:祈使句也可用一個名詞短語。)如:
    Use your head, and you will find a good idea.動腦筋想一想,你就會想出一個好主意。
    Another word, and I will beat you.你再說一句,我就揍你。
    句型24.
    If +necessary / impossible/ important等,+主句.(注意:if與形容詞之間的it is被省略。)如:
    If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的話,我來做此事。