2015中考英語必備詞匯分類記憶二

字號:

A
    address n. 地址;住址;演說;講話
    advantage n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn);利益
    advertisement (ad) n.公告;啟事;廣告
    e.g. Have you read the want ad in the newspaper?
    你看過報(bào)紙上的招聘廣告嗎?
    e.g. Put an advertisement in the newspaper
    advice n. 建義,勸告;信息
    短語:1.a piece of advice一條建議
    2.ask for advice 尋求建議
    3.give advice提建議
    4.take/follow one’s advice接受、遵照某人的建議
    advise v.給…出主意;建議;通知
    短語:1.advice sb to do sth 建議某人做某事
    afraid adj. 驚慌的;恐怕
    短語:1.be afraid of 害怕
    e.g. Don’t be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向別人求助。
    2. be afraid for 擔(dān)心
    e.g. I’m afraid for my sister. 我擔(dān)心我的妹妹。
    3. I’m afraid so. /I’m afraid not. /I’m afraid that….
    after adv., prep & conj. 在…之后;晚于
    短語: after all
    1) 終究,畢竟
    e.g. It has turned out to be a nice day after all.
    天氣終于轉(zhuǎn)晴了。
    afternoon n. 下午;午后
    短語:1. in the afternoon
    2. on Monday afternoon
    3. on the afternoon of…
    again adv. 再一次;加之,此外;
    短語:1. again and again 一次又一次地,反復(fù)地,再三地
    e.g. I called him again and again, but he didn’t answer the telephone.
    我一次又一次地給他打電話,可是他就是不接。
    2. now and again 有時
    e.g. He came to see me now and again.
    他過去來看望我。
    against prep. 1)對著,反對;
    e.g. If no one is against this plan, let’s carry it out.
    如果沒有人反對這個計(jì)劃,那我們就開始吧。
    2)靠著,依著:
    e.g. The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall.
    警察命令那個年輕人靠著墻站好。
    age n. 年齡;時期;變老 ;
    短語:1. for one’s age 論年齡
    e.g. He looks older for his age because of years of hard work.
    由于多年操勞,他看起來比實(shí)際年齡大。
    2. at the age of 在…歲時
    ago adv. 以前;以往;
    短語:1. long ago 很久以前,從前:
    e.g. Long long ago there loved horses. 很久以前,有一位國王,他喜愛馬。
    2. some time ago 不久前
    e.g. Some time ago,I heard he would come to see me.
    不久前,我聽說他要來看我。
    3. a while ago. 剛才
    e.g. He was here a while ago.他剛才還在這兒。
    近義詞辨析:ago 和 before
    ago: 應(yīng)注意兩點(diǎn):1.用于一般過去時;2. 它所指的時間是從現(xiàn)在算起。
    before: 也應(yīng)該注意兩點(diǎn):1.用于過去完成時;2. 她所指的時間不是從現(xiàn)在算起,而是從過去某一時刻算起。
    e.g. A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many miles around. 在那時不久之前,高大的樹木覆蓋著方圓數(shù)英里。
    agree v. 意見一致;贊成;適合;
    近義詞辨析:agree to 和 agree with
    agree to: 意思 是“同意”,后面接表示計(jì)劃、安排、意見、條件之類的名詞或動詞原形,表示愿意協(xié)助工作。
    e.g. Do you agree to this agreement? 你同意這項(xiàng)協(xié)議嗎?
    He didn’t agree to help us. 他不同意幫助我們。
    agree with: 意思是“與……(意見)一致”后面一般接人,也可接意見、看法等。但不含有協(xié)助的意思。
    e.g. I don’t agree with what you said. 我不同意你說的話。
    I don’t agree with your idea. 我不同意你的主意。