★以下是少兒英語(yǔ)頻道為大家整理的《新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)筆記參考》，供大家參考。
New words and expression 生詞和短語(yǔ) 學(xué)習(xí)詞匯時(shí)僅知道漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)義是不夠的，要把單詞放在語(yǔ)句中體會(huì)其應(yīng)用 學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵句結(jié)構(gòu)是則要把它放在段落結(jié)構(gòu)或文章里 puma n.美洲獅 spot v.看出, 發(fā)現(xiàn)
= see, pick out, recognize, catch sight of 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果, 辨別出, 看見(jiàn), 識(shí)別, 發(fā)現(xiàn) -- A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.
-- He has good eye for spotting mistakes. 同意詞： -- find：強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果 / find out：查出事實(shí)真相 -- discover：做出重大發(fā)現(xiàn) / notice：注意到 -- observe：觀察 / watch：觀察活動(dòng)中的人或畫(huà)面
Spot n.斑點(diǎn)
-- There is a white spot on the shirt. on the spot有兩個(gè)含義： 1> 立刻, 馬上（at once, immediately） -- Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot. 2> at the place of the action 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng) -- Wherever she is needed, she is quickly on the spot. Evidence n.證據(jù)（不可數(shù)名詞）
Evident adj.明顯的, 顯然的 /
evidently adv.明顯地, 顯然
Evidence = proof (n.證據(jù))
-- When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence. in evidence 顯而易見(jiàn)的 -- He was in evidence at the party. Accumulate v.積累, 積聚（強(qiáng)調(diào)積累的過(guò)程） -- As the evidence accumulates, experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate.
Gather vt.聚集, 把某人召集在某處 -- The teacher gathered his students in the class
Collect vt.搜集, 采集
-- Do you collect stamps? Yes, I collect stamps as my hobby.（n.業(yè)余愛(ài)好）
Assemble v.集合, 集會(huì) / 裝配 -- A large number of people assemble on the square.
Hoard vt.大量的儲(chǔ)存 （-- hoard up = store up 儲(chǔ)藏） -- The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter （
squirrel n.松鼠）（
nut n.堅(jiān)果）
amass vt.積聚（主要用于詩(shī)歌和文學(xué)作品） -- The clouds amassed above the hills
Oblige v.使…感到必須 feel obliged to do sth 感覺(jué)有必要做某事
-- I feel obliged to say no to his demand（n.要求, 需要） be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事 -- They were obliged to sell their car to pay their debts off.（
debt n.債務(wù)） hunt v.n.追獵, 尋找 （hunt for） -- The experts from London zoo began to hunt (v.) for a puma. -- The hunt (n.) for the puma proved the difficult. （prove vt.證明, 證實(shí)） search 搜尋某處為了尋找到某人或某物 -- The police were searching the forest for the missing boy. run after 強(qiáng)調(diào)追趕, 追求 -- look, a dog is running after a cat -- what are you run after in your life
seek = pursue v.追尋(理想)
chase v.追趕 （
-- They are chasing a thief / They are running after a thief） blackberry n.黑莓 /
berry n.漿果 human being 人類(lèi) corner v.使走投無(wú)路, 使陷入困境 作為動(dòng)詞, 經(jīng)常使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) -- The thief was cornered at last -- The problem cornered me. corner n.角落 -- at the corner of the street -- in the corner of the room -- on the corner of the desk Trail n.一串, 一系列
trail vt. 跟蹤, 追蹤（= follow）
-- The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding （criminal n.罪犯） Print n.印痕 Cling v.粘 （clung, clung, clinging） -- She is always clinging to her mother. -- He clung to the hope that he would succeed. 他懷有成功的希望 stick v.粘住 （
-- stick the envelop）n.信封 stick to 堅(jiān)持 （-- stick to the plan / stick to one’
s promise）n.許諾 sticky adj.粘的 （-- sticky fingers） convince v.使…信服 1>convince sb of sth
-- I convince him of my honesty.（n.誠(chéng)實(shí), 正直） 我使他相信我的誠(chéng)實(shí)。 2> be convinced that…
-- I am convinced that she is honest girl.（adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的, 正直的） somehow adv.不知怎么搞地, 不知什么原因 = by some means, in some way, for some reason unknown -- I’ll get the book back somehow. 無(wú)論如何我要把這本書(shū)取回來(lái)。-- I got lost somehow 不知怎么搞地, 我迷失了。 Somewhat adv.稍微, 有點(diǎn), 有些 （= a little） -- The price is somewhat higher than I expect.（
high adj.高的） disturb v.令人不安 disturbing adj.令人不安的 / disturbed adj.感到不安的 surprising adj.令人驚訝的 / surprised adj.感到驚訝的 exciting adj.令人激動(dòng)的 / excited adj.感到激動(dòng)的 wild adj.野性的, 野生的 investigate v.調(diào)查, 研究 description n.描寫(xiě), 描述 extraordinarily adv.特別地，非常地，格外 similar adj.相似的, 類(lèi)似的 attack vt.攻擊 difficult adj.困難的, 艱難的 difficulty n.困難, 難點(diǎn) rabbit n.兔, 野兔 paw n.手掌, 手爪 fur n.毛皮, 毛, 軟毛 bush n.矮樹(shù)叢 fully adv.充分地, 完全地 collector n.收藏家, 征收者 Text 課文 at large 逃遁的, 沒(méi)有被控制的 -- The thief is still at large at large 詳細(xì)地（
= in detail）n.細(xì)節(jié), 詳情 -- I need talk to you at large at large 總體來(lái)講（= as a whole）
-- The students at large are hungry for English. （hungry adj.饑餓的, 渴望的） Where must the puma have come from?
Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. 在英文的表達(dá)方式中，首先呈現(xiàn)給讀者的是結(jié)果（和中文不同） 英文擅長(zhǎng)用長(zhǎng)句，中文擅長(zhǎng)用短句。
-- Pandas are large cat-like animals which are found in Asia. （panda n.熊貓） cat-like 貓一樣的, 偷偷摸摸的 / dog-like 狗一樣的 / life-like 栩栩如生的
When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles
south of London, they were not taken seriously. 一般來(lái)講定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句緊隨在被修飾名詞的后面，但為了保持句子平衡，也可以把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放到從句之前
1> 定語(yǔ)從句只是對(duì)于被修飾詞的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明、修飾 -- 定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞： --
指人：主語(yǔ)who；賓語(yǔ)who, whom；定語(yǔ) whose -- 指物：that（也可以指人）/ which -- 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：when / 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：where / 原因狀語(yǔ)：why 2> 同位語(yǔ)從句則是講述被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容 -- 同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞- 名詞
(做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等)：關(guān)系詞用
that而不是which -- 時(shí)間：when
； 地點(diǎn)：where --
定語(yǔ)從句中沒(méi)有what
這個(gè)關(guān)系詞，但what可以引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句
-- An idea came to her that she might do the experiment in another way. -- I have no idea what has happened to him。 they were not taken seriously（they指代reports） take sth seriously = deal with sth seriously 認(rèn)真地對(duì)待某事 -- I always take your suggestions seriously.
take sth lightly 草率地對(duì)待某事 （lightly adv.輕率地） -- Don’t take the hot potato lightly （hot potato n.
棘手的問(wèn)題）
However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. However adv.
然而
(起轉(zhuǎn)折作用
) As 連詞：隨著
, 當(dāng)...之時(shí) 過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)： -- the descriptions given by people -- the story told by the sailor (n.海員,
水手,
船員) -- a book written by Luxun claim to have done sth
聲稱(chēng)曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事 -- He claimed to have been the manager of the large shop. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. Where a woman picking…
定語(yǔ)從句 -- I still remember the school where I studied English. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. Confirm = be sure = be certain (confirm vt.確定) Unless it is cornered = if it is not cornered (unless conj.如果不, 除非) -- He will accept the job unless the salary is too low. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. search = hunt Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. 把某物留在后面：leave behind -- Wherever he went, the wound left behind him a trail of blood.（n.血） Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. 英文表達(dá)方式習(xí)慣用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 突出客觀事實(shí)。而中文則善于運(yùn)用動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。 puma fur was found clinging to bushes. （被動(dòng)）
New words and expression 生詞和短語(yǔ) 學(xué)習(xí)詞匯時(shí)僅知道漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)義是不夠的，要把單詞放在語(yǔ)句中體會(huì)其應(yīng)用 學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵句結(jié)構(gòu)是則要把它放在段落結(jié)構(gòu)或文章里 puma n.美洲獅 spot v.看出, 發(fā)現(xiàn)
= see, pick out, recognize, catch sight of 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果, 辨別出, 看見(jiàn), 識(shí)別, 發(fā)現(xiàn) -- A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.
-- He has good eye for spotting mistakes. 同意詞： -- find：強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果 / find out：查出事實(shí)真相 -- discover：做出重大發(fā)現(xiàn) / notice：注意到 -- observe：觀察 / watch：觀察活動(dòng)中的人或畫(huà)面
Spot n.斑點(diǎn)
-- There is a white spot on the shirt. on the spot有兩個(gè)含義： 1> 立刻, 馬上（at once, immediately） -- Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot. 2> at the place of the action 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng) -- Wherever she is needed, she is quickly on the spot. Evidence n.證據(jù)（不可數(shù)名詞）
Evident adj.明顯的, 顯然的 /
evidently adv.明顯地, 顯然
Evidence = proof (n.證據(jù))
-- When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence. in evidence 顯而易見(jiàn)的 -- He was in evidence at the party. Accumulate v.積累, 積聚（強(qiáng)調(diào)積累的過(guò)程） -- As the evidence accumulates, experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate.
Gather vt.聚集, 把某人召集在某處 -- The teacher gathered his students in the class
Collect vt.搜集, 采集
-- Do you collect stamps? Yes, I collect stamps as my hobby.（n.業(yè)余愛(ài)好）
Assemble v.集合, 集會(huì) / 裝配 -- A large number of people assemble on the square.
Hoard vt.大量的儲(chǔ)存 （-- hoard up = store up 儲(chǔ)藏） -- The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter （
squirrel n.松鼠）（
nut n.堅(jiān)果）
amass vt.積聚（主要用于詩(shī)歌和文學(xué)作品） -- The clouds amassed above the hills
Oblige v.使…感到必須 feel obliged to do sth 感覺(jué)有必要做某事
-- I feel obliged to say no to his demand（n.要求, 需要） be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事 -- They were obliged to sell their car to pay their debts off.（
debt n.債務(wù)） hunt v.n.追獵, 尋找 （hunt for） -- The experts from London zoo began to hunt (v.) for a puma. -- The hunt (n.) for the puma proved the difficult. （prove vt.證明, 證實(shí)） search 搜尋某處為了尋找到某人或某物 -- The police were searching the forest for the missing boy. run after 強(qiáng)調(diào)追趕, 追求 -- look, a dog is running after a cat -- what are you run after in your life
seek = pursue v.追尋(理想)
chase v.追趕 （
-- They are chasing a thief / They are running after a thief） blackberry n.黑莓 /
berry n.漿果 human being 人類(lèi) corner v.使走投無(wú)路, 使陷入困境 作為動(dòng)詞, 經(jīng)常使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) -- The thief was cornered at last -- The problem cornered me. corner n.角落 -- at the corner of the street -- in the corner of the room -- on the corner of the desk Trail n.一串, 一系列
trail vt. 跟蹤, 追蹤（= follow）
-- The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding （criminal n.罪犯） Print n.印痕 Cling v.粘 （clung, clung, clinging） -- She is always clinging to her mother. -- He clung to the hope that he would succeed. 他懷有成功的希望 stick v.粘住 （
-- stick the envelop）n.信封 stick to 堅(jiān)持 （-- stick to the plan / stick to one’
s promise）n.許諾 sticky adj.粘的 （-- sticky fingers） convince v.使…信服 1>convince sb of sth
-- I convince him of my honesty.（n.誠(chéng)實(shí), 正直） 我使他相信我的誠(chéng)實(shí)。 2> be convinced that…
-- I am convinced that she is honest girl.（adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的, 正直的） somehow adv.不知怎么搞地, 不知什么原因 = by some means, in some way, for some reason unknown -- I’ll get the book back somehow. 無(wú)論如何我要把這本書(shū)取回來(lái)。-- I got lost somehow 不知怎么搞地, 我迷失了。 Somewhat adv.稍微, 有點(diǎn), 有些 （= a little） -- The price is somewhat higher than I expect.（
high adj.高的） disturb v.令人不安 disturbing adj.令人不安的 / disturbed adj.感到不安的 surprising adj.令人驚訝的 / surprised adj.感到驚訝的 exciting adj.令人激動(dòng)的 / excited adj.感到激動(dòng)的 wild adj.野性的, 野生的 investigate v.調(diào)查, 研究 description n.描寫(xiě), 描述 extraordinarily adv.特別地，非常地，格外 similar adj.相似的, 類(lèi)似的 attack vt.攻擊 difficult adj.困難的, 艱難的 difficulty n.困難, 難點(diǎn) rabbit n.兔, 野兔 paw n.手掌, 手爪 fur n.毛皮, 毛, 軟毛 bush n.矮樹(shù)叢 fully adv.充分地, 完全地 collector n.收藏家, 征收者 Text 課文 at large 逃遁的, 沒(méi)有被控制的 -- The thief is still at large at large 詳細(xì)地（
= in detail）n.細(xì)節(jié), 詳情 -- I need talk to you at large at large 總體來(lái)講（= as a whole）
-- The students at large are hungry for English. （hungry adj.饑餓的, 渴望的） Where must the puma have come from?
Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. 在英文的表達(dá)方式中，首先呈現(xiàn)給讀者的是結(jié)果（和中文不同） 英文擅長(zhǎng)用長(zhǎng)句，中文擅長(zhǎng)用短句。
-- Pandas are large cat-like animals which are found in Asia. （panda n.熊貓） cat-like 貓一樣的, 偷偷摸摸的 / dog-like 狗一樣的 / life-like 栩栩如生的
When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles
south of London, they were not taken seriously. 一般來(lái)講定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句緊隨在被修飾名詞的后面，但為了保持句子平衡，也可以把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放到從句之前
1> 定語(yǔ)從句只是對(duì)于被修飾詞的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明、修飾 -- 定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞： --
指人：主語(yǔ)who；賓語(yǔ)who, whom；定語(yǔ) whose -- 指物：that（也可以指人）/ which -- 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：when / 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：where / 原因狀語(yǔ)：why 2> 同位語(yǔ)從句則是講述被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容 -- 同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞- 名詞
(做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等)：關(guān)系詞用
that而不是which -- 時(shí)間：when
； 地點(diǎn)：where --
定語(yǔ)從句中沒(méi)有what
這個(gè)關(guān)系詞，但what可以引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句
-- An idea came to her that she might do the experiment in another way. -- I have no idea what has happened to him。 they were not taken seriously（they指代reports） take sth seriously = deal with sth seriously 認(rèn)真地對(duì)待某事 -- I always take your suggestions seriously.
take sth lightly 草率地對(duì)待某事 （lightly adv.輕率地） -- Don’t take the hot potato lightly （hot potato n.
棘手的問(wèn)題）
However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. However adv.
然而
(起轉(zhuǎn)折作用
) As 連詞：隨著
, 當(dāng)...之時(shí) 過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)： -- the descriptions given by people -- the story told by the sailor (n.海員,
水手,
船員) -- a book written by Luxun claim to have done sth
聲稱(chēng)曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事 -- He claimed to have been the manager of the large shop. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. Where a woman picking…
定語(yǔ)從句 -- I still remember the school where I studied English. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. Confirm = be sure = be certain (confirm vt.確定) Unless it is cornered = if it is not cornered (unless conj.如果不, 除非) -- He will accept the job unless the salary is too low. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. search = hunt Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. 把某物留在后面：leave behind -- Wherever he went, the wound left behind him a trail of blood.（n.血） Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. 英文表達(dá)方式習(xí)慣用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 突出客觀事實(shí)。而中文則善于運(yùn)用動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。 puma fur was found clinging to bushes. （被動(dòng)）