新概念頻道為大家整理的 新概念英語第二冊(cè)聽力材料：Lesson 21 Mad or not，供大家參考。更多閱讀請(qǐng)查看本站 新概念英語網(wǎng)頻道。
【New words and expressions】
mad adj. 發(fā)瘋
reason n. 原因
sum n. 量
determined adj. 堅(jiān)定的，下決心的
★mad adj. 發(fā)瘋
sb. is mad
“為……而瘋狂(著迷)”的表示方法：
be mad about…
I'm mad about English.
be crazy about…
go insane (insane [in5sein] adj. 患精神病的，精神病患者的，極愚蠢的)
I slowly go insane/go crazy/go mad/go bananas.
go bananas (go+adj. 變得……)
They are going bananas. =go crazy=go mad (變瘋了)
★reason n. 原因
for this reason 由于這個(gè)理由、原因
For this reason,I was late.
as+句子 由于……
because+句子 由于……
★sum [sQm] n. 量
a sum of +不可數(shù)名詞 一筆……
a large sum of 大筆的…… (large 指數(shù)量的大)
a large sum of money 一大筆錢
a great many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
a great number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
plenty of… 足夠多的……
★determined adj. 堅(jiān)定的, 下決心的
be determined to do sth. 下定決心做某事
make up one's mind 下定決心
decide to do sth. 決定做……
make a decision to do sth. 決定做……
determine [di5tE:min] v.下定決心
【課文講解】
1、Mad or not? = mad or not mad?
or not 在疑問詞的后面，表示“是還不是”，選擇概念
2、Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.
drive sb. mad 逼某人發(fā)瘋
You are driving me mad.
The teacher is slowly driving me mad.
3、I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.
night and day [naItAndei] 日日夜夜，夜以繼日 (注意連讀)
passing planes 過往飛機(jī) (passing是現(xiàn)在分詞，作定語，起形容詞作用，修飾planes，“經(jīng)過的(路過)，過往的”)
He forgot the man with passing time. 隨著時(shí)間的消逝，他忘掉了那個(gè)人。
sleeping baby 正在睡覺的小孩
waiting car 正在等待的車
4、The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then.
years前面不加確定的數(shù)詞時(shí)，一般表示“許多年”years ago = many years ago，weeks等的用法與它相似
I have not seen him for weeks.
some+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 一些……
some+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 某一……
for some reason 由于某個(gè)理由
I’ll tell you someday.
We’ll talk about it some other time. 我們改日再談這件事。
5、Last year, however, it came into use.
however 然而(用于句首, 句中, 用逗號(hào)隔開)
use
① [ju:s] n. 使用
come into use 啟用，開始被使用(主動(dòng)概念，沒有被動(dòng)式)
When did the train come into use?
The road came into use last month.
② [ju:z] vt. 使用
be used 被使用(被動(dòng))
6、Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.
over a hundred… 一百多……
must have been done 過去發(fā)生, 表示推測(cè)，被動(dòng)
away from 從某地離開(away 離開某地)
out of somewhere 從某地出來
7、I am one of the few people left.
one of… ……之一(表示特指的一群人/一些東西中的一個(gè)，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù))
One of the girls standing over there is Tim’s sister.
You can take one of these bags.
left表示被留下來的，leave 過去分詞, left作定語放在被修飾詞的后面
left 剩下的……東西，相當(dāng)于“Who are left (by the others) 其他人走了留下他們”
I have a bag left.
There is ten cents left in my pocket. (cent [sent] n.(貨幣單位)分, 分幣)
8、Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here.
knock down 撞倒
offer [5RfE(r); C:fEr] v. 提供(相當(dāng)于given)
雙賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，主語有兩種可能; 以sb.做主語或以sth.做主語
give sb. sth.——>被動(dòng) sb. be given sth.
give sth. to sb.——>被動(dòng) sth. be given to sb.
雙賓語在變被動(dòng)時(shí)用離動(dòng)詞近的賓語做主語
原文句型結(jié)構(gòu) sb. be offered sth.
【Key structures】
被動(dòng)語態(tài)
被動(dòng)語態(tài)可以和大部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用(包括具有情態(tài)功能的will和would)。
He may have been told the news.
The shops must have been closed now.
動(dòng)詞+賓語+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中既可以動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，也可以在不定式中用被動(dòng)語態(tài)：
Mary was told to meet us. = They told Mary meet us.
在句型“動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語”中，這兩個(gè)賓語都可以成為被動(dòng)句的主語。但由于間接賓語通常是人，所以間接賓語成為被動(dòng)句主語的時(shí)候要多些：
Sam was given a gold watch. = A gold watch was given to Sam.
【Special Difficulties】
Drive的用法
① v. 開車, 駕駛 (drove, driven, driving)
drive to… 開車去往某地
I drove to Tianjing yesterday
② vt. 趕，驅(qū)趕，圍趕(獵物、敵人等)
drive sb. away from 把某人趕走
drive sb. out of 把某人趕出去
During the war, many people were driven out of their homes.
drive sb. back 攆回去
Our army drove the enemy back.
③ vt. 逼迫，迫使
drive sb. mad 逼瘋
The death of all her children has driven her mad.
Home and House
home n. &adv. 家，家庭，家園(著重指所居住的人，常有愛、溫暖、舒適、安全等隱含意義，帶有感情色彩)
I have a sweet home.
house n. 房子，房屋，住宅(指建筑物)
Tom must be somewhere in the house. 湯姆肯定在這屋子里的某個(gè)地方。
【Multiple choice questions】
4 It couldn't be used then. It wasn't ___d___ to use it.
a. able b. allowed c. impossible d. possible
it+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞+to do(翻譯時(shí)先譯 “to” 后面的句子) ……是……的
be able to強(qiáng)調(diào)主語能夠做某事, 主語必須是人
it+be動(dòng)詞+表語, be allowed 不能充當(dāng)表語.
如將 “it” 改為 “people(人)” 就A,B都正確
5 Over a hundred people must have been driven away. ___a___ they were.
a. I think b. I'm sure c. Certain d. Of course
must have been done：對(duì)過去的一種被動(dòng)語態(tài)的推測(cè)
must have done : 對(duì)過去的一種推測(cè)
I'm sure 我肯定
I’m sure she is teacher.
I think 我認(rèn)為
of course 當(dāng)然 ; certain adj. 當(dāng)然(詞性不對(duì), 句子前不應(yīng)放形容詞)
9 I have been offered a large ___a___ of money.
a. amount b. number c. some d. piece
a large number of +可數(shù)名詞(不能加不可數(shù)名詞)
an amount of+不可數(shù) 一大筆……
some of/plenty of 前面是不加 “a/an”
10 I am determined to stay here. I ___d___ stay here.
a. am will to b. want to c. may d. am going to
be going to 打算、計(jì)劃
want to 來自心里的一種想, 喜好，喜歡……
【New words and expressions】
mad adj. 發(fā)瘋
reason n. 原因
sum n. 量
determined adj. 堅(jiān)定的，下決心的
★mad adj. 發(fā)瘋
sb. is mad
“為……而瘋狂(著迷)”的表示方法：
be mad about…
I'm mad about English.
be crazy about…
go insane (insane [in5sein] adj. 患精神病的，精神病患者的，極愚蠢的)
I slowly go insane/go crazy/go mad/go bananas.
go bananas (go+adj. 變得……)
They are going bananas. =go crazy=go mad (變瘋了)
★reason n. 原因
for this reason 由于這個(gè)理由、原因
For this reason,I was late.
as+句子 由于……
because+句子 由于……
★sum [sQm] n. 量
a sum of +不可數(shù)名詞 一筆……
a large sum of 大筆的…… (large 指數(shù)量的大)
a large sum of money 一大筆錢
a great many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
a great number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
plenty of… 足夠多的……
★determined adj. 堅(jiān)定的, 下決心的
be determined to do sth. 下定決心做某事
make up one's mind 下定決心
decide to do sth. 決定做……
make a decision to do sth. 決定做……
determine [di5tE:min] v.下定決心
【課文講解】
1、Mad or not? = mad or not mad?
or not 在疑問詞的后面，表示“是還不是”，選擇概念
2、Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.
drive sb. mad 逼某人發(fā)瘋
You are driving me mad.
The teacher is slowly driving me mad.
3、I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.
night and day [naItAndei] 日日夜夜，夜以繼日 (注意連讀)
passing planes 過往飛機(jī) (passing是現(xiàn)在分詞，作定語，起形容詞作用，修飾planes，“經(jīng)過的(路過)，過往的”)
He forgot the man with passing time. 隨著時(shí)間的消逝，他忘掉了那個(gè)人。
sleeping baby 正在睡覺的小孩
waiting car 正在等待的車
4、The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then.
years前面不加確定的數(shù)詞時(shí)，一般表示“許多年”years ago = many years ago，weeks等的用法與它相似
I have not seen him for weeks.
some+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 一些……
some+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 某一……
for some reason 由于某個(gè)理由
I’ll tell you someday.
We’ll talk about it some other time. 我們改日再談這件事。
5、Last year, however, it came into use.
however 然而(用于句首, 句中, 用逗號(hào)隔開)
use
① [ju:s] n. 使用
come into use 啟用，開始被使用(主動(dòng)概念，沒有被動(dòng)式)
When did the train come into use?
The road came into use last month.
② [ju:z] vt. 使用
be used 被使用(被動(dòng))
6、Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.
over a hundred… 一百多……
must have been done 過去發(fā)生, 表示推測(cè)，被動(dòng)
away from 從某地離開(away 離開某地)
out of somewhere 從某地出來
7、I am one of the few people left.
one of… ……之一(表示特指的一群人/一些東西中的一個(gè)，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù))
One of the girls standing over there is Tim’s sister.
You can take one of these bags.
left表示被留下來的，leave 過去分詞, left作定語放在被修飾詞的后面
left 剩下的……東西，相當(dāng)于“Who are left (by the others) 其他人走了留下他們”
I have a bag left.
There is ten cents left in my pocket. (cent [sent] n.(貨幣單位)分, 分幣)
8、Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here.
knock down 撞倒
offer [5RfE(r); C:fEr] v. 提供(相當(dāng)于given)
雙賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，主語有兩種可能; 以sb.做主語或以sth.做主語
give sb. sth.——>被動(dòng) sb. be given sth.
give sth. to sb.——>被動(dòng) sth. be given to sb.
雙賓語在變被動(dòng)時(shí)用離動(dòng)詞近的賓語做主語
原文句型結(jié)構(gòu) sb. be offered sth.
【Key structures】
被動(dòng)語態(tài)
被動(dòng)語態(tài)可以和大部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用(包括具有情態(tài)功能的will和would)。
He may have been told the news.
The shops must have been closed now.
動(dòng)詞+賓語+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中既可以動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，也可以在不定式中用被動(dòng)語態(tài)：
Mary was told to meet us. = They told Mary meet us.
在句型“動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語”中，這兩個(gè)賓語都可以成為被動(dòng)句的主語。但由于間接賓語通常是人，所以間接賓語成為被動(dòng)句主語的時(shí)候要多些：
Sam was given a gold watch. = A gold watch was given to Sam.
【Special Difficulties】
Drive的用法
① v. 開車, 駕駛 (drove, driven, driving)
drive to… 開車去往某地
I drove to Tianjing yesterday
② vt. 趕，驅(qū)趕，圍趕(獵物、敵人等)
drive sb. away from 把某人趕走
drive sb. out of 把某人趕出去
During the war, many people were driven out of their homes.
drive sb. back 攆回去
Our army drove the enemy back.
③ vt. 逼迫，迫使
drive sb. mad 逼瘋
The death of all her children has driven her mad.
Home and House
home n. &adv. 家，家庭，家園(著重指所居住的人，常有愛、溫暖、舒適、安全等隱含意義，帶有感情色彩)
I have a sweet home.
house n. 房子，房屋，住宅(指建筑物)
Tom must be somewhere in the house. 湯姆肯定在這屋子里的某個(gè)地方。
【Multiple choice questions】
4 It couldn't be used then. It wasn't ___d___ to use it.
a. able b. allowed c. impossible d. possible
it+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞+to do(翻譯時(shí)先譯 “to” 后面的句子) ……是……的
be able to強(qiáng)調(diào)主語能夠做某事, 主語必須是人
it+be動(dòng)詞+表語, be allowed 不能充當(dāng)表語.
如將 “it” 改為 “people(人)” 就A,B都正確
5 Over a hundred people must have been driven away. ___a___ they were.
a. I think b. I'm sure c. Certain d. Of course
must have been done：對(duì)過去的一種被動(dòng)語態(tài)的推測(cè)
must have done : 對(duì)過去的一種推測(cè)
I'm sure 我肯定
I’m sure she is teacher.
I think 我認(rèn)為
of course 當(dāng)然 ; certain adj. 當(dāng)然(詞性不對(duì), 句子前不應(yīng)放形容詞)
9 I have been offered a large ___a___ of money.
a. amount b. number c. some d. piece
a large number of +可數(shù)名詞(不能加不可數(shù)名詞)
an amount of+不可數(shù) 一大筆……
some of/plenty of 前面是不加 “a/an”
10 I am determined to stay here. I ___d___ stay here.
a. am will to b. want to c. may d. am going to
be going to 打算、計(jì)劃
want to 來自心里的一種想, 喜好，喜歡……