新東方:2014年11月8日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)

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新東方:2014年11月8日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)
    1.考試時(shí)間:2014118
    2.考試概述:
    本次閱讀難度較大.一舊二新。
    本次考試題型涉及選擇題(multiple choice)、配對題(matching)、分類題、判斷題、簡答題等。
    3.文章簡介
    passage 1Back to life
    passage 2:極地冰川和氣候
    passage 3:心理進(jìn)化
    4.篇章分析
     passage 1
    

    文章內(nèi)容
    

    保護(hù)野馬
    蒙古馬與另一種馬的介紹
    

    題型分布與參考答案
    

    配對
    TFNG
    ·             兩種馬對difference NG
    ·             中的11匹馬如何?
    ·             T
    簡答題:no more than 3 words
    ·             From which year Przewalski’s horses kept in zoo? 1990
    ·             How many groups? 3 groups
    ·             馬在哪個(gè)地方跑出去了,researcher用什么定位?Genetic reserve
    ·             free to ______ land? 13000 hectares
    ·             多少匹馬?27
    

     
    passage 2
    

    文章內(nèi)容
    

    Antarctica ---come in from the Cold?
    舊題V080412
    A: 南極洲(Antarctica)曾經(jīng)被人遺忘,在人們印象中是偏遠(yuǎn)又生活無比艱苦的地方(only the most courageous of men
    B: 進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)人們的看法有所改變,對南極洲開始有所了解,把它視為地球的一部分(seen to an integral part of Planet Earth),也開始做scientific research,發(fā)現(xiàn)它對氣候、海洋環(huán)流(ocean circulation)有很大的影響。
    C: 解釋了南極洲的氣候變化,提到Antarctic Circumpolar Current ACC),ice is up to 4 km thick, temperatures as low as -89.2°C,第一次提到katabatic wind(下降風(fēng)),并對其進(jìn)行了解釋,the icy blast that howls over the ice cap and out to sea,時(shí)速可達(dá)300km/hr,造成fearsome wind-chill effects.
    D: 對南極洲氣候的預(yù)測對澳洲農(nóng)業(yè)的影響,by receiving more accurate predictions, graziers(牧場主) in northern Queensland are able to avoid overstocking(過度放牧)in years when rainfall will be poor. Not only does this limit their losses but it prevents serious pasture(牧場的牧草)degradation(土地退化) that may take decades to repair.
    E: 從南澳的experience可以看得出sea ice對生態(tài)的影響。Antarctic krill(磷蝦)在sea ice is extensive的時(shí)候就breed的好,否則就breed不出,它是baleen whales, penguins, seals, flighted(遷徙) sea birds and many fishstaple diet(主食)
    F: sea ice的形成為北半球帶來活力。Cold water caries more oxygen than warm water, so when it rises, well into the northern hemisphere, it reoxygenates and revitalizes the ocean.
    G: 人類對于南極洲的新認(rèn)識(shí),知道它不是useless and barren(貧瘠的),而是a powerful engine that has impacts on human, animal and plant life across the globe. 已經(jīng)publish300 research papers and articles.
    

    題型分布與參考答案
    

    配對題
    14 the effect of weather prediction on agriculture D
    15 sea ice brings life back to Antarctica E
    16 sea ice formation contributes to northern hemisphere’s vitality.F
    17 the explanation of Antarctic climate change C
    18 Antarctica was once a forgotten continent. A
    分類題
    A Ice
    B Wind
    C Air pressure
    19 Southern Oscillation Index C
    20 Fresh water A
    21 Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) B
    選擇題
    22 Why do Australian farmers value the prediction system?
    B. Prevent grassland from degradation.
    23. What would happen to sea creatures if sea ice decreases?
    D. Krills fail to reproduce babies successfully.
    24. What is the effect of katabatic winds?
    C.Bring fresh ice into southern ocean.
    25. what happens near continent shelf of Antarctica?
    A. Salt density increases.
    26. How does Antarctica benefit Northern hemisphere?
    C. Flowed Cold water is rich in oxygen.
    

     
    passage 3
    

    文章內(nèi)容
    

    心理進(jìn)化
    

    題型分布與參考答案
    

     
    
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