雅思閱讀同義替換歸類整理：
雅思閱讀同義替換(一)詞與詞的替換
詞與詞的替換包括同義詞和近義詞以及前綴的變化，目的就是考查考生是否有迅速把兩個(gè)相近的單詞意思聯(lián)系起來的能力，也就是考查快速提取信息的能力。
雅思閱讀同義替換(二)詞性的變化
詞性的變化是指用同一個(gè)單詞的不同形式來暗示答案的出處。
雅思閱讀同義替換(三)單詞與詞組和詞組與詞組的替換
此替換考查學(xué)生對(duì)近義詞組的轉(zhuǎn)化能力。
雅思閱讀同義替換(四)主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)化
1. C5T1P1 As a reward for his hard work, he was granted a _____ by the king.
解析：根據(jù)the king定位到文中后一段The Dictionary, together with his other writing, made Johnson famous and so well esteemed that his friends were able to prevail upon King George III to offer him a pension. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+by, 與文中主動(dòng)語態(tài)對(duì)應(yīng)上，答案為pension“養(yǎng)老金，退休金”。
2. C7T1P1 Radar is an inaccurate term when referring to bats because _____ are not used in their navigation system.
解析：根據(jù)上下文定位到文中It is technically incorrect to talk about bat 'radar', since they do not use radio waves. 很顯然被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語在文中為主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語，答案為radio waves。
相關(guān)推薦：2014年雅思備考輔導(dǎo)
雅思閱讀同義替換(一)詞與詞的替換
詞與詞的替換包括同義詞和近義詞以及前綴的變化，目的就是考查考生是否有迅速把兩個(gè)相近的單詞意思聯(lián)系起來的能力，也就是考查快速提取信息的能力。
雅思閱讀同義替換(二)詞性的變化
詞性的變化是指用同一個(gè)單詞的不同形式來暗示答案的出處。
雅思閱讀同義替換(三)單詞與詞組和詞組與詞組的替換
此替換考查學(xué)生對(duì)近義詞組的轉(zhuǎn)化能力。
雅思閱讀同義替換(四)主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)化
1. C5T1P1 As a reward for his hard work, he was granted a _____ by the king.
解析：根據(jù)the king定位到文中后一段The Dictionary, together with his other writing, made Johnson famous and so well esteemed that his friends were able to prevail upon King George III to offer him a pension. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+by, 與文中主動(dòng)語態(tài)對(duì)應(yīng)上，答案為pension“養(yǎng)老金，退休金”。
2. C7T1P1 Radar is an inaccurate term when referring to bats because _____ are not used in their navigation system.
解析：根據(jù)上下文定位到文中It is technically incorrect to talk about bat 'radar', since they do not use radio waves. 很顯然被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語在文中為主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語，答案為radio waves。
相關(guān)推薦：2014年雅思備考輔導(dǎo)