英語科
一、命題指導(dǎo)思想
中考是義務(wù)教育階段的終結(jié)性考試，其結(jié)果既是衡量學(xué)生是否達到畢業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的主要依據(jù)，也是高中階段學(xué)校招生的重要依據(jù)之一。2015年中考英語試題既要體現(xiàn)初中義務(wù)教育階段的基礎(chǔ)性，又要體現(xiàn)與社會實際和學(xué)生生活的聯(lián)系，考查學(xué)生在具體情境中綜合運用語言的能力，確保試題的區(qū)分度和信度，發(fā)揮試卷畢業(yè)、升學(xué)雙重功能。
二、命題依據(jù)和范圍
2015年中考英語試題將以國家教育部義務(wù)教育《英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》（2011年版）和2015年中考英語科考試大綱為命題依據(jù)，以義務(wù)教育教科書《英語》七年級上冊至九年級下冊的內(nèi)容為命題范圍。
三、考試內(nèi)容和要求
根據(jù)義務(wù)教育《英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》（2011年版）中所規(guī)定的五級目標(biāo)要求（初中畢業(yè)要求），兼顧高中階段學(xué)校招生的需要，2015年中考英語試題要立足基礎(chǔ)知識，注重運用，著重考查學(xué)生聽、說、讀、寫等四種英語語言技能的綜合實踐能力以及靈活運用語言知識的能力。
（一）語言知識
要求考生掌握并能運用包括語音、詞匯、語法的英語語言基礎(chǔ)知識以及用于表達常見話題和功能（參見《課標(biāo)》附錄）的語言形式等，要求詞匯量為1500~1600（參見《課標(biāo)》附錄及《初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試指導(dǎo) 英語》附錄）。
（二）語言運用
1．聽力
要求考生能聽懂有關(guān)日常生活中所熟悉話題的對話和簡短獨白?？忌鷳?yīng)能：
1）根據(jù)語調(diào)和重音理解說話者的意圖；
2）聽懂有關(guān)熟悉話題的談話，并能從中提取信息和觀點；
3）借助語境克服生詞障礙、了解大意；
4）聽懂接近正常語速的故事和記敘文，理解故事的因果關(guān)系。
2．說
要求考生能朗讀短文和連續(xù)說話。考生應(yīng)能：
1）比較連貫地朗讀所學(xué)課文或難度略低于所學(xué)語言材料的短文；
2）根據(jù)情景提示用語回答問題；
3）就熟悉話題，根據(jù)所提供的信息，說一段話，不少于7句；
4）在以上口語活動中語音、語調(diào)自然，語氣恰當(dāng)。
3．閱讀
要求考生能讀懂常見體裁的簡短文字材料，例如公告、說明、廣告以及書、報、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡短文章?？忌鷳?yīng)能：
1）根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法推斷、理解生詞的含義；
2）理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系；
3）找出文章中的主題，理解故事的情節(jié)，預(yù)測故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能的結(jié)局；
4）理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度，作出簡單的判斷。
5）能根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的運用簡單的閱讀策略獲取信息。
4．寫作
要求考生根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，例如根據(jù)所讀文章按要求表達，根據(jù)文字、圖畫或圖表信息寫短文，根據(jù)提示敘述事情、簡單表達觀點和態(tài)度等?？忌鷳?yīng)能：
使用常見的詞匯、句型和語法，比較清楚、連貫、準(zhǔn)確地用英語進行表達。
四、考試形式與試卷結(jié)構(gòu)
（一）答卷方式：聽力口語部分為自動化考試；筆試部分為閉卷考試。
（二）考試時間：聽力口語20分鐘；筆試120分鐘。
（三）試卷分?jǐn)?shù)：聽力口語滿分30分；筆試卷面滿分120分。
（四）試題難易比例：試卷包括容易題、中等題和難題，其比例為6：3：1，總難度系數(shù)為0.70左右。
（五）筆試部分試卷整體結(jié)構(gòu)、題型、題量、分值等（命題時可根據(jù)實際情況對題號順序、題量和分值作微調(diào)）：
題 類 題 號 題 型 題 量 計 分
選擇題
（60分） 一 單項選擇 15 15
二 完形填空 15 15
三 閱讀理解 15 30
非選擇題
（60分） 四 閱讀表達 5 10
五 任務(wù)型閱讀 10 10
六 詞匯運用 10 10
七 短文填空 10 10
八 書面表達 1 20
合計 80+1 120
五、典型題型示例
閱讀表達
閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。
I was very sleepy in the morning, so I didn’t go running as usual. At nine o’clock, Tom called me to join him in a game of basketball. He said Jack and other boys would also be there too. I had finished my homework and had nothing else to do so I agreed. Tom told me to go to the basketball club at ten o’clock.
On the way there, I bought a hamburger. When I reached the basketball club, I was surprised to see Tom and Jack fighting. Later on, I learned that they were fighting over who should start throwing the ball. I shouted to them to stop but they would not listen. Luckily two men came to separate the boys till they calmed down. Then I suggested that we go to the coffee shop for a drink. At the coffee shop, I brought out my hamburger and it was good to see Tom and Jack sharing the hamburger and laughing once again.
回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過4個詞。
1. Why didn’t the writer go running this morning?
2. Who would also join the game according to Tom?
3. When would they meet at the club?
4. What did the writer see when he reached the club?
5. Where did they share the hamburger and laugh?
任務(wù)型閱讀
閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個空格只填1個單詞。
There are many things you can do to improve your memory.Among them are many kinds of main ways as well as taking care of your health specially.
It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active.You can do this by joining in some new activities and by changing your daily habits.Learning a new skill helps your brain to develop.When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories. An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures.Try to see the pictures in your mind.Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.
Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory.You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest.When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information.And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well. In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free from worry.Generally keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well—not just for improving your memory.
Title How to __1__Your Memory
Main__2__ Making yourself excited to make your memory more active by joining in some new activities and changing your daily habits.
Learning a new skill is __3__ for you to develop your brain.
Paying attention to the __4__ important things __5__ you try to remember something.
Connecting information with some __6__ .
Taking notes and keeping __7__ .
Other ways Eating __8__food and taking plenty of vitamins.
Drinking a lot of water .
Having enough sleep and rest to __9__ you thinking clearly and well.
__10__ free from worry.