五年級英語上冊語法知識點

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★這篇《五年級英語上冊語法知識點 》,是特地為大家整理的,希望對大家有所幫助!  ?、?、句子的主謂賓
    [1]There be句型,接真正主語,介詞短語放后面,這兒有什么東西在什么地方
    ①這兒有十支鉛筆在藍(lán)色的盒子里。There are ten pencils in the blue box.
    ②這兒有足夠的鉛筆。There are enough pencils.
    ③這兒有很多的書在桌子上。There are many books on the desk.
    ④這兒有一臺電腦在我的房間里。There is a computer in my room.
    ⑤這兒有足夠的T裇衫給孩子們。There are enough the T-shirts for child.
    ⑥樹上有許多小鳥。There are many birds in the tree.
    ⑦樹上有許多香蕉。There are many bananas on the tree.
    [2]Lets讓我們句型,接動詞原形
    ①讓我們列一個購物清單。Lets make a shopping list.
    ②讓我們帶上我的跳繩。Lets take my skipping rope.
    [3]正常語序
    ①我們在8點鐘開始上課。My school starts at eight oclock.
    ②你應(yīng)該吃蔬菜。You should eat veagetables.
    ③她感覺高興。She feels happy.
    ④我們參觀了許多地方。We visited lots of places.
    ⑤這是她的包。This is her bag.
    [4]正常語序的否定形式。直接加nt,一般動詞加助動詞dont,doesnt,didnt.
    ①昨天我沒有騎自行車。I didnt ride a bike yesterday.
    ②這個老人沒有坐下。 This old man don‘t sit down.
    ③我們不應(yīng)該在教室里下棋。We shouldnt play chess in the class.
    ④我根本不能做2。I cant do 2 at all.
    Ⅱ、一般疑問句
    直接提前:Can/Should/Will,Have/Has/Had,Am/Is/Are/Was/Were;
    其他一般動詞句首加:Do/Does/Did,注意:后面的謂語動詞改原形。人稱的變化。
    ①他們照相了嗎?Did they take photos?
    ②你有一個中國風(fēng)箏嗎?Have you got a Chinese kite?
    ③你感覺無聊嗎?Are you feeling bored?
    Ⅲ、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。
    ①My sister has got a beautiful ________.
    ②We had rice, meat and ________ for lunch.
    ③Do you want some ________ ?
    ④Last week, I ran 100 ________ .
    ⑤Did you eat ________ yesterday?
    ⑥D(zhuǎn)o you like ________ ?
    ⑦Her ________ is very beautiful.
    Ⅳ、特殊疑問句
    薩姆去了哪里?Where did Sam go?
    ②這些是誰的書包?Whose bags are these?
    ③昨天玲玲去了哪里?Where did Lingling go yesterday?
    ④你什么時間起床?What time do you get up?
    ⑤你感覺怎么樣?How do you feel?
    ⑥你們什么時候回來?When did you come back?
    ⑦這是誰的連衣裙?Whose dress is this?
    ⑧你什么時間上學(xué)?What time do you go to school?
    ⑨大明做了什么?What does Daming do?
    ⑩你想要多少肉?How much meat do you want?
    Ⅴ、介詞短語
    ①到時間起床了。up Its time to get up.
    ②我參觀了許多地方。ofI visited lots of places.
    ③我乘公共汽車回家。byI go home by bus.
    ④大明照了一張他爸爸的相。ofDaming took a photo of his father.
    ⑤他們?nèi)チ四抢镌谑c鐘at在早晨in在周末atThey go there at ten oclock.
    ⑥聽收音機(jī)。toListen to the radio.
    ⑦讓我們買一公斤肉。ofLets buy one kilo of meat.
    ⑧玲玲,你想成為在我們的足球隊里嗎?in Lingling, do you want to be in our football team?
    ⑨她擅長跳舞。atShe is good at dancing.
    ⑩John居住在上海。inJohn lived in Shanghai.
    Ⅵ、主語主格,賓格,形容詞性的物主代詞,名詞性的物主代詞
    I―――—me――― my――――mine
    You―――you――― your―――yours
    He――― him―――his―――—his
    She―――her――― her――― hers
    ①他拿了我的T裇衫 He took my T-shirt.
    ②它不是他的,它是我的。Its not his.but it is mine.
    ③請遞給我米飯。Pass me the rice,please.
    Ⅶ讀一讀,圈出畫線部分發(fā)音不同的一項。
    ①A. teacherB. meatC. sweater
    ②A. airB. ballC. all
    ③A. sunB. noseC. faceD. rice
    ④A. shoeB. fishC. shipD. television
    判斷讀音是否相同,相同寫T反之寫F
    ⑤driverdress
    ⑥nothingthis
    ⑦h(yuǎn)andhour
    ⑧schoolshopping