以下是為大家整理的2008年復(fù)旦大學(xué)自主招生試題的文章，供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考！
三、1．[元]施惠《綠林寄跡》：“倚山為寨，號為攔路虎。金銀財寶，劫來如糞土?！本渲械摹皵r路虎”一語作________。 A．補語 B．狀語 C．動賓短語的賓語 D．賓語 【解答】D 號：自稱為。為謂語。所以，攔路虎應(yīng)該是賓語 2．下列各組詞語中，沒有錯別字的一組是______。 A．演繹 必競 絆腳石 目不暇接 B．去逝 耽擱 爆發(fā)力 舉步維艱 C．斡旋 戲謔 白內(nèi)瘴 運籌帷幄 D．貿(mào)然 簡練 紀(jì)錄片 舔犢情深 【解答】C A畢競 B 去世 D 舐犢情深 3．魯迅《月界旅行》七回：“那麥思敦更覺氣色傲然，或飲或食，忽廂忽歌，大有，此間樂不思蜀’之意?！迸c句中“樂不思蜀”構(gòu)成反向意義的是_______。 A．留連忘返 B．飲水思源 C．樂而忘返 D．樂不可支 【解答】B 樂不思蜀，是形容人因為處在悠閑自在的環(huán)境中而忘本，所以反義應(yīng)該是飲水思源 4．[明]歸莊《萬古愁》：“有幾個狼奔豕突的燕和趙，有幾個狗屠驢販奴和盜?！迸c句中“狼奔豕突”近義的是_________。 A．魚貫麗行 B．狼吞虎咽 C．狼狽不堪 D．抱頭鼠串 【解答】D 像狼那樣奔跑,像豬那樣沖撞.形容成群的壞人亂沖亂撞,到處騷擾.比喻敵人奔逃時 ,驚慌狀態(tài).也比喻敵人亂沖亂竄，所以D符合 5．張潔《愛，是不能忘記的》：“有人就會說你的神經(jīng)出了毛病，或是你有什么見不得人的隱私，或是你政治上出了什么問題，或是你刁鉆古怪，看不起凡人，不尊重千百年來的社會習(xí)慣，你準(zhǔn)是個離經(jīng)叛道的邪人。”句中“離經(jīng)叛道，”的結(jié)構(gòu)屬于__。 A．主謂式 B．并列式 C．偏正式 D．連動式 【解答】B 并列結(jié)構(gòu).離經(jīng):背離經(jīng)典;叛道:違反教條,二者并列 6．下列各句中，標(biāo)點符號使用正確的一句是_ C ____。 A．“學(xué)好語文的關(guān)鍵是什么?”他頓了一頓，鄭重地說，“就是要注意日常積累和在課堂上認真聽講。” B．“福娃妮妮”的造型創(chuàng)意來源于北京傳統(tǒng)的沙燕風(fēng)箏，“燕”還代表燕京，(古代北京的稱謂)妮妮在體操比賽中登場，代表奧林匹克五環(huán)中綠色的一環(huán)。 C．她每次去超市都會買很多零碎的東西，什么杏肉呀、酸奶呀、薯片呀，滿滿地裝了一車。 D．朋友問：“這條路誰能走通呢?”我干脆地回答：“我不知道這條路誰能走通?但我一定要堅定不移地走下去。” 7．藝術(shù)“天才”之所以為“天才”，主要是指他有_ _ 。 A．獨特的創(chuàng)造力 B．高超的技巧 C．全面的知識 D．很高的敏感度 【解答】A B的錯誤很明顯，因為高超的技巧是后天習(xí)得的，無關(guān)天才； D的錯誤在于，敏感度關(guān)系到的是藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的第一個階段——藝術(shù)體驗，但是對于藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作來說，三個階段中重要的是第二個階段——藝術(shù)構(gòu)思和第三個階段——意象物化。而A——獨特的創(chuàng)造力關(guān)系到后兩個階段，所以A重要。 8．《巴黎圣母院》中的阿西莫多之所以榮獲選丑冠軍是因為_______。 A．他接近祖先形象 B．他超越了動物的特征 C．他極端丑陋而愛慕美色 D．他行為不端 【解答】B 此題選B還是選C有爭議 用排除法： 首先排除D，因為沒看到書中有這樣的描寫 排除A，我們的祖先是應(yīng)該值得敬仰和崇拜的，如果這樣也是對人類自身的污蔑 排除C，愛美之心，人皆有之?？ㄎ髂嘁彩瞧胀ㄈ耍瑦勰矫郎钦５?選B，因為他真的是丑到了足以挑戰(zhàn)人脆弱的神經(jīng)，但他的內(nèi)心是無比美麗的，和他的外貌形成了強烈的對比，這也真是作家的意圖所在。 9．下列各句中，加下劃線的詞語使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫莀_____。 A．當(dāng)下部分學(xué)者談起理論來口若懸河，而遇到實際問題時卻束手無策，這種述而不作的 風(fēng)氣應(yīng)該加以糾正。 B．劉先生可是享譽海內(nèi)外的大家，我們哪敢在您面前舞文弄墨呢?所謂“瓜田不納履，李下不整冠”嘛！ C．黨員干部要多為群眾辦實事，做好事，長期口惠而實不至，黨在群眾心中的威信就會受損。 D．在居委會張大媽的勸說下，吳師傅與鄰居石大嫂終于和好如初，破鏡重圓了。 【解答】C A 只敘述,只闡述而不創(chuàng)作; B避嫌的意思; D用于夫妻 10．在個性與社會性的矛盾統(tǒng)一中，個性是____ 。 A．前提 B．條件 C．陪襯 D．基礎(chǔ) 【解答】A 個性是一個人成為一個人的標(biāo)志，是一個人在他和周圍環(huán)境相互作用過程中所表現(xiàn)出來的、區(qū)別于他人的、穩(wěn)定的個人特點 11．下列句子中“怨”的含義與另三項不同的一項是______。 A．詩可以群，可以怨 B．離群托詩以怨 C．天下紛然，怨聲載道 D．屈平之作《離騷》，蓋自怨生也 【解答】A A發(fā)牢騷，諷諫 B原句為“嘉會寄詩以親，離群托詩以怨”，怨恨、哀怨 C怨恨的聲音充滿道路 D怨恨 12．“予以鄉(xiāng)閭故，幼而識之，知其志節(jié)，緩急可托者也。予之在朝，谷浮沉里中，未嘗一見。紹圣初，予以罪謫居筠洲，自筠徙循?！?蘇轍《巢谷傳》)與“予以罪謫居筠洲”句式相類的一項是_____。 A．父中世，眉山農(nóng)家也 B．我涇原武夫，死非所惜 C．及存寶得罪，將就逮，自料必死 D．谷逃避江淮間 【解答】D 予以罪謫居（于）筠洲，“于”字是被省略的介詞
13.以下不屬于社會悲劇的作品是____。 A．《安娜•卡列尼娜》 B．《高老頭》 C．《玩偶之家》 D．《奧狄浦斯王》 【解答】A 社會悲劇——社會本身存在的種種不完善是悲劇的根源。19世紀(jì)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展中的各類弊端開始在資本主義社會中出現(xiàn)，“自由、平等、博愛”的口號遠遠沒有實現(xiàn)，于是社會悲劇就出現(xiàn)了。 《奧狄浦斯王》是古希臘三大悲劇詩人之一的索?？死账顾鶎懙牡谋瘎。@部悲劇通過奧狄浦斯的命運，反映雅典自由民在社會災(zāi)難面前所感到的悲觀憤懣的情緒。 《高老頭》是法國批判現(xiàn)實主義代表作家巴爾扎克的《人間喜劇》中出色的畫卷之一，小說中巴爾扎克形象塑造了一系列鮮明生動、富有典型意義的人物形象，揭露了法國復(fù)辟王朝爾虞我詐的社會中金錢至上的觀念的罪惡。 易卜生的《玩偶之家》是通過人物的悲劇反映社會問題的悲劇。 “幸福的家庭都相似，不幸的家庭各有各的不幸?！薄栋材?卡列尼娜》 是法國作家小仲馬筆下的一個浪漫的愛情悲劇 14．莎士比亞劇中人物哈姆雷特致死的原因是他的_______。 A．貪婪的野心 B．多疑和寡斷 C．嫉妒的烈火 D．輕信和暴躁 【解答】B 其根源在于哈姆雷特優(yōu)柔寡斷的性格，性格決定命運，哈姆雷特的悲劇性格為他的悲劇命運埋下了伏筆 15．下列各句中，語意明確的一句是______。 A．小李說王主任是靠關(guān)系來到廣告部的，在場的人沒有不對此感到氣憤的。 B．我第—次接觸時，他還只是—個十幾歲的小孩子，現(xiàn)在都大學(xué)畢業(yè)而目工作兩年了。 C．后勤主任不無驕傲地說，新教師宿舍已經(jīng)建好了，下個月就可以入住。 D．討論會上主任又提了幾個建議，可是他沒有聽取主任的建議，從大局出發(fā)，對這套方案加以修改。 【解答】B A．“此”指代不明； C．到底是指新教師的宿舍，還是指教師的新宿舍，有歧義； D．“從大局出發(fā)，對這套方案加以修改”到底是主任的意見，還是他自己的主意，有歧義。 16．“愛屋及烏”屬于_______。 A．相似聯(lián)想 B．接近聯(lián)想 C．對比聯(lián)想 D．對立聯(lián)想 【解答】B 接近聯(lián)想是根據(jù)事物之間在空間或時間上的彼此接近進行聯(lián)想的思維方式。 17．余光中《娓娓與喋喋》：“……嚇得閉氣都來不及了，哪里還聽得進什么肺腑之言。此人的肺腑深深深幾許，尚不得而知，他的口腔是怎么一回事，早已有各種菜味，酸甜苦辣地向你告密了?！逼渲小按巳说姆胃钌钌顜自S”一句化用了古人的詩句。其所化用的是______。 A．周邦彥 B．蘇軾 C．歐陽修 D．李清照 【解答】C 原句是 ：庭院深深深幾許 18．下列各句中，沒有語病的一句是__ B __。 A．這個班的學(xué)習(xí)成績一直在下滑，其根本原因是班級學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)氣不正在作怪。 B．合理的職業(yè)技術(shù)人才結(jié)構(gòu)要求多類別的人才自成序列化，即不僅人才形成了多種類別，而且每一種類別都由從低到高的不同層次的人才構(gòu)成。 C．巴基斯坦官員2005年11月8日宣布，南亞大地震使巴基斯坦在這場不幸的災(zāi)難中死亡人數(shù)已經(jīng)超過8萬人。 D．雖然情感生活不是我們生活的全部，但誰又能否認它不是我們整個生命中的重要組成部分呢? 19．下列藝術(shù)中，貼近“抽象”方式的是____。 A．書法 B．現(xiàn)代“抽象藝術(shù)” C．中國水墨畫 D．印象派繪畫 【解答】A “抽象”藝術(shù)指藝術(shù)形象較大程度偏離或完全拋棄自然對象外觀的藝術(shù) 20．“青菜蘿卜，各有所愛”指的是__________。 A．精神上的差異 B．品味上的差異 C．審美上的差異 D．心理上的差異 【解答】C “青菜蘿卜，各有所愛”指的是每個人的審美觀和價值觀都不同，不能一概而論 21．揭示“道”的境界與道理的“佝僂承蜩”的故事出自__________。 A．《論語》 B．《孟子》 C．《呂氏春秋》 D．《莊子》 【解答】D “佝僂承蜩”或“承蜩之巧”比喻做事精專，全神貫注，方能成功。兩眼只盯著蟬的翅膀，別的什么也不去看。 -----先秦《莊子》莊周 22．下列句子中“以”字用法與另三句不同的一項是_________。 A．然以其猛 B．余以柳枝橫掃之 C．冉氏以是頗患苦狗 D．盜驚以遁 【解答】B A 因為; B 用 C因為 原文：縣人冉氏，有狗而猛，遇行人，輒搏噬之，往往為所傷。傷則主人躬詣謝罪，出財救療之，如是者數(shù)矣。冉氏以是頗患苦狗；然以其猛也，未忍殺，故置之。 曰者冉氏有盜，主人覺之，呼二子起，操械共逐之，盜驚而遁。 23．中國畫中，常用梅、蘭、竹、菊來表示人格，這種方式涉及的意象類型是_____。 A．仿象 B．興象 C．喻象 D．抽象 【解答】C 喻象——比喻型意象；仿象——模仿型的意象 興象——為唐人殷潘所提出，強調(diào)藝術(shù)形象應(yīng)具有興的托物言志和喻情的作用； 抽象——是從眾多的事物中抽取出共同的、本質(zhì)性的特征，而舍棄其非本質(zhì)的特征 24．下列語句中加下劃線的熟語運用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫?________。 A．我的態(tài)度很鮮明，對“*”分子的言論不能贊一辭，對他們的行為深惡痛絕。 B．明日黃花今又艷，她因報考復(fù)旦大學(xué)博士研究生，再度成為新聞人物。 C．做事要認真專一，一把鑰匙開一把鎖，這樣才能把事做好。 D．這點小錯誤算不了什么，不足為訓(xùn)，你不要記在心上。 【解答】C A提不出一點意見 B比喻過時或無意義的事物或消息 C指的是具體問題具體分析 D不值得作為行為的準(zhǔn)則或榜樣，不值得仿效
25．對下列詩句的解釋錯誤的一項是_____ 。 A．明月不歸沉碧海，白云愁色滿蒼梧。(說層層白云帶著愁色，是擬人手法。) B．月下飛天鏡，云生結(jié)海樓。仍憐故鄉(xiāng)水，萬里送行舟。(“天鏡”、“海樓”寫荊門一帶的奇妙美景，是比喻手法。) C．螟蟲喧暮色，默思坐西林。聽雨寒更盡，開門落葉深。(運用反襯手法，以徹夜聽雨反襯落葉之多。) D．筆落驚風(fēng)雨，詩成泣鬼神。聲名從此大，汩沒—朝伸。(運用夸張手法，贊美詩人才華出眾。) 【解答】C 反襯手法是通過描寫與主要對象相反的事物，借以襯托主要對象，作為一種藝木表現(xiàn)手法 26．依次填入下列各句橫線處的詞語，恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是 _ A __。 (1)一個人如果________于過去的光輝業(yè)績，那么“今天”就會一聲不響地從他身邊溜過。 (2)專業(yè)人士提醒留學(xué)者，不要等出了糾紛，權(quán)益受到________時才想起律師，應(yīng)事先處理好有關(guān)事宜。 (3)__________我們前一時期已經(jīng)克服了工作上的許多困難，_______今后的困難也同樣能夠克服。 A．滿足 損害 既然／那么 B．沉湎 傷害 既然／那么 C．滿足 傷害 如果／那么 D．沉湎 損害 如果／那么 27．古人云：“不知榮辱乃不能成人?！薄皩幙蓺耍豢蓺ёu?！比俗鳛橐环N社會性的存在，遵循一定的文明規(guī)范，知榮知辱，這樣才能構(gòu)成一個有序的社會。這充分說明______。 A．人的自然性和社會性共同構(gòu)成了人的本質(zhì)屬性 B．人的本質(zhì)屬性是社會性 C．人的自然性和社會性相互制約 D．人的社會屬性是人類存在的前提和基礎(chǔ) 【解答】B 社會性是人的本質(zhì)屬性，社會性揭示了人區(qū)別于其他動物的特殊本質(zhì) 28．吳冠中在《蘋果頌一一感鄭為著<中國繪畫史>出版》—文中寫道：“他任上海博物館書畫鑒定專職后，所讀名畫、杰作，數(shù)以萬計，其愛好更及陶瓷、雕塑，目力洞悉古今中外，發(fā)表了不少具獨到思考的論文與著作，而他始終未脫離畫家生涯，深深體驗著作為學(xué)者的心路歷程。我早就感也應(yīng)認真下功夫?qū)懖俊吨袊L畫史》，一部史學(xué)家、藝評家和畫家合作的《中國繪畫史》?！睂澗€句子理解正確的一項是__ D ___。 A．吳冠中說“早就感到他應(yīng)認真下功夫?qū)懖俊吨袊L畫史》”，暗含對鄭為沒有及時、認真寫出此書的委婉批評之意。 B．吳冠中認為《中國繪畫史》不是鄭為個人能獨立完成的，應(yīng)該由史學(xué)家、藝評家和．畫家共同合作才能完成。 C．吳冠中認為《中國繪畫史》的寫作應(yīng)以鄭為個人為主，同時還要吸收采納史學(xué)、文藝評論等方面專家的意見。 D．吳冠中認為鄭為憑自己的才情閱歷完全可以獨立完成一部集史學(xué)家、藝評家、畫家之長于一體的《中國繪畫史》。 29．“少年不識愁滋味，愛上層樓；愛上層樓，為賦新詞強說愁。而今識盡愁滋味，欲說還休；欲說還休，卻道天涼好個秋。”辛棄疾的這首詞從一個側(cè)面反映了__ C ___。 A．人們對事物的看法受其世界觀的影響 B．親身經(jīng)驗只是對事物現(xiàn)象的認識 C．人們對事物的認識有一個不斷深化發(fā)展的過程 D．人們對事物的認識有—個從錯誤到正確的過程 30．孔子《論語•季氏》：“益者三友，損者三友。友直，友諒，友多聞，益矣；友便辟，友善柔，友便佞，損矣。”這里“友直，友諒，友多聞”的意思是_ C ____。 A．朋友要正直，朋友要可靠，朋友要見聞廣博。 B．朋友要正直，朋友間要相互諒解，朋友要多聽取別人意見。 C．與正直的人交友，與信實的人交友，與見聞廣博的人交友。 D．以正直的人為友，以講信用的人為友，以善于多聽取別人意見的人為友。 31．名句“別有幽愁暗恨生，此時無聲勝有聲”出自___ A _____。 A．白居易《琵琶行(并序)》 B．杜甫《月夜憶舍弟》 C．陶淵明《飲酒》 D．馬致遠《天凈沙•秋思》 32．下列各句中修辭方法使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫莀________。 A．樹林是一片綠色的海洋，輕風(fēng)是海洋的呼吸。 B．珍珠是貝痛苦的結(jié)晶，是海的淚。 C．面對風(fēng)暴的欺凌，松柏挺胸不屈，楊柳彎腰逢迎，江河寂然無語，高山昂然抗?fàn)帯?D．太陽從地平線上露出笑臉，用她那柔美的金色手指，悄悄地撿走了草地上的珠璣。 【解答】C 本題考查根據(jù)語境判斷修辭方法使用是否得當(dāng)?shù)哪芰ΑM人是把物當(dāng)作人來寫，必須寫出物所具有的特征，這個特征和人是相通的?！皸盍鴱澭暧边@個擬人句沒有抓住風(fēng)暴來臨時楊柳的特征，楊柳本來就是彎腰的；風(fēng)暴來臨時，江河不可能寂然無語，邏輯上講不通。正確答案為C 33．At 85，Dons，single，diabetic and living、alone，was becoming increasingly forgetful and __B_. A．a(chǎn)cute B．frail C．significant D．offensive 34. Just because you've got your degree doesn't mean that you can rest __C_ your laurels. A. with B. at C. on D. behind 35. Professor Hill reveals the principles which __A__ the political ideology and actions of the party during the 1920s. A. expounded B. erased C. embraced D. underlay 36.In the popular Western imagination, India continues to be a country in backwardness and poverty with very little to show __A__ scientific innovation or technological-achievement. A. for want of B. in gratitude to C. by way of D. in contact with 37. __A__ the quality of the runners, I think this week's 800 meters final could produce a new Olympic record. A. Judging from B. Be judged by C. Judged by D. To judge from 38. Failure to __B__ with the regulations can result in a $20, 000 fine or a six-month prison sentence. A. compete B. comply C. consult D. coincide 39. We have to __D__ our original plan if unfortunately this one doesn't work out. A. fall under B. fall behind C. fall to D. fall back on 40.It could soon be an offence to publish articles or photos which _B__ personal relationships, finances or health. A. intrude on B. tear at C. break up D. mess with 41. You can __A_ the temperature in the house by adjusting the thermostat and the radiators. A. regulate B. enlarge C. itch D. elude 42. Literary scholars are piecing together her last unpublished novel from _C__ of a recently discovered manuscript. A. portions B. sections C. fragments D. sessions 43. I think you should examine their _C_ in offering to lend you the money. A. motivation B. stimulus C. motive D. compensation 44. The assassination could do serious damage to the __D___ peace agreement that was signed last month. A. delicate B.wretched C. organic D. fragile 45. He has some information that I want so I'm going to try to _A__ it out of him over a drink. A. coax B. soothe C. commend D. commence 46. Do you think you could __B__ something for banging my clothes on until I can get a wardrobe? A. ruffle B. contrive C. revive D. evoke 47. The results of the recent research will ___D___ the mystery of the creation of the Universe. A. bristle B. gleam C. glimpse D. illuminate 48. Any manufacturer who does not conform to the standards could be _B__ under the Consumers Protection Act, 1987. A. condemned B. prosecuted C. executed D. jettisoned
If all goes according to plan, the entire North American continent will become a free trade zone devoid of tariffs, quotas, and other trade barriers some time during the 1990s. This plan is the result of recent agreements and discussions involving the United States and Canada on the one hand and the United States and Mexico on the other. Canada. Canada and the United States are already each other’s largest trading partners. In 1986, for example, the U.S. accounted for 71 percent of Canadian merchandise trade (exports plus imports); Canada accounted for 19 percent of U.S. trade. In 1988, a historic document was signed, the Canada-United States Free-Trade Agreement. In many respects, this event seems a natural consequence of long-standing friendship, common economic interests, and geographic proximity. Nevertheless, it took more than a century to reach agreement. In the mid 1800s, after Great Britain repealed the Corn Laws, Canada proposed bilateral free trade with the United States, and a limited treaty covering natural products only was signed. However, it was abrogated during the Civil War by the United States because of close Canadian-British ties and British support for the Confederacy. After more than a century of fluctuating sentiments on the issue, the 1988 agreement finally eliminates all bilateral tariffs (in stages to be completed by 1998) and all quantitative trade restrictions. The agreement, it was thought, would particularly boost trade in agricultural products (fruits, vegetables, poultry),mining products (coal and oil), and services (banking, computer, insurance, professional and telecommunications services, plus retail and wholesale trade). Both countries expected net gains between $1 :and 3 billion per year. Mexico. Mexico is the third largest U.S. trading partner, accounting for 5 percent of U.S. exports plus imports (Canada and Japan account for 19 percent each); the U.S. accounts for two-thirds of Mexico's foreign trade. In 1987, the United States-Mexico Framework Understanding put in place the first procedures ever for consultations regarding trade and, investment relations between these two countries. The mechanism was set up to resolve disputes and to negotiate the removal of trade barriers as supplement to GATT. In early 1991, genuine free trade discussions were set in motion and soon joined by Canada. The goal was the creation of a hemispheric free trade zone reaching from the Yukon to the Yucatan and encompassing a market of over 360 million people. Analysts foresaw major gains associated with increased specialization and trade. They also predicted major adjustment costs in the United States where low-skill jobs would be lost to thousands of low-wage assembly plants now clustered along the U.S.- Mexican border, while high-skill jobs ranging from architecture to engineering and telecommunications would get a noticeable export boost. Another likely consequence is that the future rise in real wages south of the border would slow the flow of illegal aliens into the United States. 49. The main idea of this passage is that __A____. A. the new North American free trade zone will likely have many benefits for the countries involved B. the United States has made great contributions to the establishment of free trade zones C. a North American free trade zone will give the United States significant advantages in its trade with Japan : D. free trade zones will prevent illegal immigrants from entering the United States 50. The details given in the underlined sentences in Paragraph 2 __D____, A. emphasize the important role the United States played in the world trade B. provide evidence supporting a tentative conclusion C. illustrate how a free trade zone has worked in the past D. add believability to the statement that Canada and the United States are important trading partners 51. The author's likely purpose in this passage is to ____B___. A. convince B. evaluate C. argue for something D. criticize 52. As used in line 5 Paragraph 3, the word abrogated means __A__. A. abolished B. abridged C. ignited suddenly D. ended formally General Electric has found robots far more productive in some work than human workers In one case, a robot saved enough to pay for itself in ten months: At Ford Motor Company, about fifty small robots are deftlv fitting light bulbs into dashboards and speakers into car radios. The next phase of the computer revolution may well turn out to be the robot revolution Robots have been fixtures in comedy and science fiction for a long time, but the first industrial robot wasn't used in the United States until 1961. Industrial robots scarcely resemble the stereotyped humanoid with flashing eyes and a combinations chest. They're basically just combinations of a computer with very deft and efficient producing machines. What's really new, of course, is the extent to which these electronic wonders are transforming the way people work and the composition of the work force, especially in Japan. There are about 36,000 robots working in Japan and approximately 6,500 in the United States. In early i982. Raymond Donovan, U.S. Secretary of Labor, predicted that by 1990 half the workers in U.S. factories would be specialists trained to service and repair robots. It's easy to see why these "steel-collar workers" can be preferable to their human counterparts. They cause fewer personnel problems: they're never absent, and the); never ask for more holidays, take vacations, or file grievances. They also give more consistent attention to quality control, are more efficient and effective performers, and are definitely cheaper to keep. Robots, which cost about $30,000 to $150,000 each, usually work two shifts a gay. The displaced workers would draw salaries and benefits of about $790,000 a year. However, robots still cannot replace all facets of the human worker. The automated factory is feasible, but when it comes to reason and informed decisions, robots are still in the same league with machines, at least for now. 53. The details given in the underlined sentences in Paragraph 2 __B___. A. illustrate the technical superiority of Japanese technology over American technology B. show the growth in acceptance of robot workers worldwide C. demonstrate the need to catch up with Japanese technology D. warn against the possibility that robot workers will displace human workers 54. In line 3 Paragraph 1, the word deftly means D A. clumsily B. swiftly C. expensively D. skillfully 55. In this passage the author shows bias in favor of ___C__. A. General Electric B. more factory personnel C. steel-collar workers D. Ford Motor Company 56. The writer of this passage probably __A__. A. sees a role for both robot and human factory workers B. wants to see more robots employed in factories C. feels threatened by robots D. believes robots make manufacturing much easier Arguing that pop culture is not dumbing us down but making us more intelligent is guaranteed to generate media buzz. In the United States, Everything Bad is Good for You, the new book by the American pop science writer, Steven Johnson, has sparked a flurry of comment, much of it 57 his claims about the beneficial effects of watching reality TV and The Sopranos. Much attention has focused more on Johnson's observations that computer games require 58,forward planning, lateral thinking and sustained problem solving and, as such, offer a cognitive workout that can benefit 59 mental development. In the past few years academics, teachers and software developers have experimented with different ways to harness the cognitive 60 of games in more directed ways. Gee, author of What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy, argues that the best games offer a 61.learning experience and suggests teachers can learn useful lessons by looking at how games draw players in and 62 them to concentrate and tackle complex problems. “Academic areas, like biology or history, are themselves like games,” Gee says. “Scientists act and interact 63 certain identities and values and use knowledge and information to accomplish certain sorts of goals. So learning science should be about 1earning how to ‘play the game' of science.” Obviously he is critical 64 “skill and drill” teaching, which focuses on lists of facts and repetitive testing. 57. A. depended on B. centered on C. circulated through D. clustered round 58. A.concentration B. determination C. perseverance D. tolerance 59. A. complete B. extraordinary C. thorough D. overall 60．A．reforms B. innovations C. reproductions D. revision 61. A. model B. moral C. morale D. mode 62. A．propel B．motivate C. provoke D. compel 63. A. on account of B. on the strength of C. in defiance of D. in terms of 64. A. with B. of C. at D. in 65、已知 是不完全相等的任意實數(shù)。若 ，則 的值__________________B____。 A、都大于0； B、至少有一個大于0； C、至少有一個小于0； D、都不小于0 X+y+z=!/2[(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(a-c)2] > =0 66、已知關(guān)于x的方 有兩個不同的實數(shù)根，則系數(shù) 的取值范圍是____________A__________。 A、 ； B、 ； C、 ； D、 67、在二項式 的展開式中，若前3項的系數(shù)成等差數(shù)列，則展開式的有理項的項數(shù)為______B___。 A、2； B、3； C、4； D、5 68、設(shè) 和 為平面上兩個長度為1的不共線向量，且它們和的模長滿足 。則 ____D_____。 A、 ； B、 ； C、 ； D、 69、在復(fù)平面上，滿足方程 的復(fù)數(shù) 所對應(yīng)的點構(gòu)成的圖形是___A___。 A、圓； B、兩個點； C、線段； D、直線 70、在如圖所示的棱長均為1的正四面體ABCD中，點M和N分別是邊AB和CD的中點。則線段MN的長度為___A____。 A、 ； B、 ； C、 ； D、2 71、過拋物線 的焦點F作直線交拋物線于A、B兩點，O為拋物線的頂點。則三角形△ABO是一個___D__。 A、等邊三角形； B、直角三角形； C、不等邊銳角三角形； D、鈍角三角形 72、設(shè) 的定義域是全體實數(shù)，且 的圖形關(guān)于直線 和 對稱，其中 。則 是____B___。 A、一個以 為周期的周期函數(shù)； B、一個以 為周期的周期函數(shù) C、一個非周期函數(shù)； D、以上均不對。
三、1．[元]施惠《綠林寄跡》：“倚山為寨，號為攔路虎。金銀財寶，劫來如糞土?！本渲械摹皵r路虎”一語作________。 A．補語 B．狀語 C．動賓短語的賓語 D．賓語 【解答】D 號：自稱為。為謂語。所以，攔路虎應(yīng)該是賓語 2．下列各組詞語中，沒有錯別字的一組是______。 A．演繹 必競 絆腳石 目不暇接 B．去逝 耽擱 爆發(fā)力 舉步維艱 C．斡旋 戲謔 白內(nèi)瘴 運籌帷幄 D．貿(mào)然 簡練 紀(jì)錄片 舔犢情深 【解答】C A畢競 B 去世 D 舐犢情深 3．魯迅《月界旅行》七回：“那麥思敦更覺氣色傲然，或飲或食，忽廂忽歌，大有，此間樂不思蜀’之意?！迸c句中“樂不思蜀”構(gòu)成反向意義的是_______。 A．留連忘返 B．飲水思源 C．樂而忘返 D．樂不可支 【解答】B 樂不思蜀，是形容人因為處在悠閑自在的環(huán)境中而忘本，所以反義應(yīng)該是飲水思源 4．[明]歸莊《萬古愁》：“有幾個狼奔豕突的燕和趙，有幾個狗屠驢販奴和盜?！迸c句中“狼奔豕突”近義的是_________。 A．魚貫麗行 B．狼吞虎咽 C．狼狽不堪 D．抱頭鼠串 【解答】D 像狼那樣奔跑,像豬那樣沖撞.形容成群的壞人亂沖亂撞,到處騷擾.比喻敵人奔逃時 ,驚慌狀態(tài).也比喻敵人亂沖亂竄，所以D符合 5．張潔《愛，是不能忘記的》：“有人就會說你的神經(jīng)出了毛病，或是你有什么見不得人的隱私，或是你政治上出了什么問題，或是你刁鉆古怪，看不起凡人，不尊重千百年來的社會習(xí)慣，你準(zhǔn)是個離經(jīng)叛道的邪人。”句中“離經(jīng)叛道，”的結(jié)構(gòu)屬于__。 A．主謂式 B．并列式 C．偏正式 D．連動式 【解答】B 并列結(jié)構(gòu).離經(jīng):背離經(jīng)典;叛道:違反教條,二者并列 6．下列各句中，標(biāo)點符號使用正確的一句是_ C ____。 A．“學(xué)好語文的關(guān)鍵是什么?”他頓了一頓，鄭重地說，“就是要注意日常積累和在課堂上認真聽講。” B．“福娃妮妮”的造型創(chuàng)意來源于北京傳統(tǒng)的沙燕風(fēng)箏，“燕”還代表燕京，(古代北京的稱謂)妮妮在體操比賽中登場，代表奧林匹克五環(huán)中綠色的一環(huán)。 C．她每次去超市都會買很多零碎的東西，什么杏肉呀、酸奶呀、薯片呀，滿滿地裝了一車。 D．朋友問：“這條路誰能走通呢?”我干脆地回答：“我不知道這條路誰能走通?但我一定要堅定不移地走下去。” 7．藝術(shù)“天才”之所以為“天才”，主要是指他有_ _ 。 A．獨特的創(chuàng)造力 B．高超的技巧 C．全面的知識 D．很高的敏感度 【解答】A B的錯誤很明顯，因為高超的技巧是后天習(xí)得的，無關(guān)天才； D的錯誤在于，敏感度關(guān)系到的是藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的第一個階段——藝術(shù)體驗，但是對于藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作來說，三個階段中重要的是第二個階段——藝術(shù)構(gòu)思和第三個階段——意象物化。而A——獨特的創(chuàng)造力關(guān)系到后兩個階段，所以A重要。 8．《巴黎圣母院》中的阿西莫多之所以榮獲選丑冠軍是因為_______。 A．他接近祖先形象 B．他超越了動物的特征 C．他極端丑陋而愛慕美色 D．他行為不端 【解答】B 此題選B還是選C有爭議 用排除法： 首先排除D，因為沒看到書中有這樣的描寫 排除A，我們的祖先是應(yīng)該值得敬仰和崇拜的，如果這樣也是對人類自身的污蔑 排除C，愛美之心，人皆有之?？ㄎ髂嘁彩瞧胀ㄈ耍瑦勰矫郎钦５?選B，因為他真的是丑到了足以挑戰(zhàn)人脆弱的神經(jīng)，但他的內(nèi)心是無比美麗的，和他的外貌形成了強烈的對比，這也真是作家的意圖所在。 9．下列各句中，加下劃線的詞語使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫莀_____。 A．當(dāng)下部分學(xué)者談起理論來口若懸河，而遇到實際問題時卻束手無策，這種述而不作的 風(fēng)氣應(yīng)該加以糾正。 B．劉先生可是享譽海內(nèi)外的大家，我們哪敢在您面前舞文弄墨呢?所謂“瓜田不納履，李下不整冠”嘛！ C．黨員干部要多為群眾辦實事，做好事，長期口惠而實不至，黨在群眾心中的威信就會受損。 D．在居委會張大媽的勸說下，吳師傅與鄰居石大嫂終于和好如初，破鏡重圓了。 【解答】C A 只敘述,只闡述而不創(chuàng)作; B避嫌的意思; D用于夫妻 10．在個性與社會性的矛盾統(tǒng)一中，個性是____ 。 A．前提 B．條件 C．陪襯 D．基礎(chǔ) 【解答】A 個性是一個人成為一個人的標(biāo)志，是一個人在他和周圍環(huán)境相互作用過程中所表現(xiàn)出來的、區(qū)別于他人的、穩(wěn)定的個人特點 11．下列句子中“怨”的含義與另三項不同的一項是______。 A．詩可以群，可以怨 B．離群托詩以怨 C．天下紛然，怨聲載道 D．屈平之作《離騷》，蓋自怨生也 【解答】A A發(fā)牢騷，諷諫 B原句為“嘉會寄詩以親，離群托詩以怨”，怨恨、哀怨 C怨恨的聲音充滿道路 D怨恨 12．“予以鄉(xiāng)閭故，幼而識之，知其志節(jié)，緩急可托者也。予之在朝，谷浮沉里中，未嘗一見。紹圣初，予以罪謫居筠洲，自筠徙循?！?蘇轍《巢谷傳》)與“予以罪謫居筠洲”句式相類的一項是_____。 A．父中世，眉山農(nóng)家也 B．我涇原武夫，死非所惜 C．及存寶得罪，將就逮，自料必死 D．谷逃避江淮間 【解答】D 予以罪謫居（于）筠洲，“于”字是被省略的介詞
13.以下不屬于社會悲劇的作品是____。 A．《安娜•卡列尼娜》 B．《高老頭》 C．《玩偶之家》 D．《奧狄浦斯王》 【解答】A 社會悲劇——社會本身存在的種種不完善是悲劇的根源。19世紀(jì)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展中的各類弊端開始在資本主義社會中出現(xiàn)，“自由、平等、博愛”的口號遠遠沒有實現(xiàn)，于是社會悲劇就出現(xiàn)了。 《奧狄浦斯王》是古希臘三大悲劇詩人之一的索?？死账顾鶎懙牡谋瘎。@部悲劇通過奧狄浦斯的命運，反映雅典自由民在社會災(zāi)難面前所感到的悲觀憤懣的情緒。 《高老頭》是法國批判現(xiàn)實主義代表作家巴爾扎克的《人間喜劇》中出色的畫卷之一，小說中巴爾扎克形象塑造了一系列鮮明生動、富有典型意義的人物形象，揭露了法國復(fù)辟王朝爾虞我詐的社會中金錢至上的觀念的罪惡。 易卜生的《玩偶之家》是通過人物的悲劇反映社會問題的悲劇。 “幸福的家庭都相似，不幸的家庭各有各的不幸?！薄栋材?卡列尼娜》 是法國作家小仲馬筆下的一個浪漫的愛情悲劇 14．莎士比亞劇中人物哈姆雷特致死的原因是他的_______。 A．貪婪的野心 B．多疑和寡斷 C．嫉妒的烈火 D．輕信和暴躁 【解答】B 其根源在于哈姆雷特優(yōu)柔寡斷的性格，性格決定命運，哈姆雷特的悲劇性格為他的悲劇命運埋下了伏筆 15．下列各句中，語意明確的一句是______。 A．小李說王主任是靠關(guān)系來到廣告部的，在場的人沒有不對此感到氣憤的。 B．我第—次接觸時，他還只是—個十幾歲的小孩子，現(xiàn)在都大學(xué)畢業(yè)而目工作兩年了。 C．后勤主任不無驕傲地說，新教師宿舍已經(jīng)建好了，下個月就可以入住。 D．討論會上主任又提了幾個建議，可是他沒有聽取主任的建議，從大局出發(fā)，對這套方案加以修改。 【解答】B A．“此”指代不明； C．到底是指新教師的宿舍，還是指教師的新宿舍，有歧義； D．“從大局出發(fā)，對這套方案加以修改”到底是主任的意見，還是他自己的主意，有歧義。 16．“愛屋及烏”屬于_______。 A．相似聯(lián)想 B．接近聯(lián)想 C．對比聯(lián)想 D．對立聯(lián)想 【解答】B 接近聯(lián)想是根據(jù)事物之間在空間或時間上的彼此接近進行聯(lián)想的思維方式。 17．余光中《娓娓與喋喋》：“……嚇得閉氣都來不及了，哪里還聽得進什么肺腑之言。此人的肺腑深深深幾許，尚不得而知，他的口腔是怎么一回事，早已有各種菜味，酸甜苦辣地向你告密了?！逼渲小按巳说姆胃钌钌顜自S”一句化用了古人的詩句。其所化用的是______。 A．周邦彥 B．蘇軾 C．歐陽修 D．李清照 【解答】C 原句是 ：庭院深深深幾許 18．下列各句中，沒有語病的一句是__ B __。 A．這個班的學(xué)習(xí)成績一直在下滑，其根本原因是班級學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)氣不正在作怪。 B．合理的職業(yè)技術(shù)人才結(jié)構(gòu)要求多類別的人才自成序列化，即不僅人才形成了多種類別，而且每一種類別都由從低到高的不同層次的人才構(gòu)成。 C．巴基斯坦官員2005年11月8日宣布，南亞大地震使巴基斯坦在這場不幸的災(zāi)難中死亡人數(shù)已經(jīng)超過8萬人。 D．雖然情感生活不是我們生活的全部，但誰又能否認它不是我們整個生命中的重要組成部分呢? 19．下列藝術(shù)中，貼近“抽象”方式的是____。 A．書法 B．現(xiàn)代“抽象藝術(shù)” C．中國水墨畫 D．印象派繪畫 【解答】A “抽象”藝術(shù)指藝術(shù)形象較大程度偏離或完全拋棄自然對象外觀的藝術(shù) 20．“青菜蘿卜，各有所愛”指的是__________。 A．精神上的差異 B．品味上的差異 C．審美上的差異 D．心理上的差異 【解答】C “青菜蘿卜，各有所愛”指的是每個人的審美觀和價值觀都不同，不能一概而論 21．揭示“道”的境界與道理的“佝僂承蜩”的故事出自__________。 A．《論語》 B．《孟子》 C．《呂氏春秋》 D．《莊子》 【解答】D “佝僂承蜩”或“承蜩之巧”比喻做事精專，全神貫注，方能成功。兩眼只盯著蟬的翅膀，別的什么也不去看。 -----先秦《莊子》莊周 22．下列句子中“以”字用法與另三句不同的一項是_________。 A．然以其猛 B．余以柳枝橫掃之 C．冉氏以是頗患苦狗 D．盜驚以遁 【解答】B A 因為; B 用 C因為 原文：縣人冉氏，有狗而猛，遇行人，輒搏噬之，往往為所傷。傷則主人躬詣謝罪，出財救療之，如是者數(shù)矣。冉氏以是頗患苦狗；然以其猛也，未忍殺，故置之。 曰者冉氏有盜，主人覺之，呼二子起，操械共逐之，盜驚而遁。 23．中國畫中，常用梅、蘭、竹、菊來表示人格，這種方式涉及的意象類型是_____。 A．仿象 B．興象 C．喻象 D．抽象 【解答】C 喻象——比喻型意象；仿象——模仿型的意象 興象——為唐人殷潘所提出，強調(diào)藝術(shù)形象應(yīng)具有興的托物言志和喻情的作用； 抽象——是從眾多的事物中抽取出共同的、本質(zhì)性的特征，而舍棄其非本質(zhì)的特征 24．下列語句中加下劃線的熟語運用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫?________。 A．我的態(tài)度很鮮明，對“*”分子的言論不能贊一辭，對他們的行為深惡痛絕。 B．明日黃花今又艷，她因報考復(fù)旦大學(xué)博士研究生，再度成為新聞人物。 C．做事要認真專一，一把鑰匙開一把鎖，這樣才能把事做好。 D．這點小錯誤算不了什么，不足為訓(xùn)，你不要記在心上。 【解答】C A提不出一點意見 B比喻過時或無意義的事物或消息 C指的是具體問題具體分析 D不值得作為行為的準(zhǔn)則或榜樣，不值得仿效
25．對下列詩句的解釋錯誤的一項是_____ 。 A．明月不歸沉碧海，白云愁色滿蒼梧。(說層層白云帶著愁色，是擬人手法。) B．月下飛天鏡，云生結(jié)海樓。仍憐故鄉(xiāng)水，萬里送行舟。(“天鏡”、“海樓”寫荊門一帶的奇妙美景，是比喻手法。) C．螟蟲喧暮色，默思坐西林。聽雨寒更盡，開門落葉深。(運用反襯手法，以徹夜聽雨反襯落葉之多。) D．筆落驚風(fēng)雨，詩成泣鬼神。聲名從此大，汩沒—朝伸。(運用夸張手法，贊美詩人才華出眾。) 【解答】C 反襯手法是通過描寫與主要對象相反的事物，借以襯托主要對象，作為一種藝木表現(xiàn)手法 26．依次填入下列各句橫線處的詞語，恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是 _ A __。 (1)一個人如果________于過去的光輝業(yè)績，那么“今天”就會一聲不響地從他身邊溜過。 (2)專業(yè)人士提醒留學(xué)者，不要等出了糾紛，權(quán)益受到________時才想起律師，應(yīng)事先處理好有關(guān)事宜。 (3)__________我們前一時期已經(jīng)克服了工作上的許多困難，_______今后的困難也同樣能夠克服。 A．滿足 損害 既然／那么 B．沉湎 傷害 既然／那么 C．滿足 傷害 如果／那么 D．沉湎 損害 如果／那么 27．古人云：“不知榮辱乃不能成人?！薄皩幙蓺耍豢蓺ёu?！比俗鳛橐环N社會性的存在，遵循一定的文明規(guī)范，知榮知辱，這樣才能構(gòu)成一個有序的社會。這充分說明______。 A．人的自然性和社會性共同構(gòu)成了人的本質(zhì)屬性 B．人的本質(zhì)屬性是社會性 C．人的自然性和社會性相互制約 D．人的社會屬性是人類存在的前提和基礎(chǔ) 【解答】B 社會性是人的本質(zhì)屬性，社會性揭示了人區(qū)別于其他動物的特殊本質(zhì) 28．吳冠中在《蘋果頌一一感鄭為著<中國繪畫史>出版》—文中寫道：“他任上海博物館書畫鑒定專職后，所讀名畫、杰作，數(shù)以萬計，其愛好更及陶瓷、雕塑，目力洞悉古今中外，發(fā)表了不少具獨到思考的論文與著作，而他始終未脫離畫家生涯，深深體驗著作為學(xué)者的心路歷程。我早就感也應(yīng)認真下功夫?qū)懖俊吨袊L畫史》，一部史學(xué)家、藝評家和畫家合作的《中國繪畫史》?！睂澗€句子理解正確的一項是__ D ___。 A．吳冠中說“早就感到他應(yīng)認真下功夫?qū)懖俊吨袊L畫史》”，暗含對鄭為沒有及時、認真寫出此書的委婉批評之意。 B．吳冠中認為《中國繪畫史》不是鄭為個人能獨立完成的，應(yīng)該由史學(xué)家、藝評家和．畫家共同合作才能完成。 C．吳冠中認為《中國繪畫史》的寫作應(yīng)以鄭為個人為主，同時還要吸收采納史學(xué)、文藝評論等方面專家的意見。 D．吳冠中認為鄭為憑自己的才情閱歷完全可以獨立完成一部集史學(xué)家、藝評家、畫家之長于一體的《中國繪畫史》。 29．“少年不識愁滋味，愛上層樓；愛上層樓，為賦新詞強說愁。而今識盡愁滋味，欲說還休；欲說還休，卻道天涼好個秋。”辛棄疾的這首詞從一個側(cè)面反映了__ C ___。 A．人們對事物的看法受其世界觀的影響 B．親身經(jīng)驗只是對事物現(xiàn)象的認識 C．人們對事物的認識有一個不斷深化發(fā)展的過程 D．人們對事物的認識有—個從錯誤到正確的過程 30．孔子《論語•季氏》：“益者三友，損者三友。友直，友諒，友多聞，益矣；友便辟，友善柔，友便佞，損矣。”這里“友直，友諒，友多聞”的意思是_ C ____。 A．朋友要正直，朋友要可靠，朋友要見聞廣博。 B．朋友要正直，朋友間要相互諒解，朋友要多聽取別人意見。 C．與正直的人交友，與信實的人交友，與見聞廣博的人交友。 D．以正直的人為友，以講信用的人為友，以善于多聽取別人意見的人為友。 31．名句“別有幽愁暗恨生，此時無聲勝有聲”出自___ A _____。 A．白居易《琵琶行(并序)》 B．杜甫《月夜憶舍弟》 C．陶淵明《飲酒》 D．馬致遠《天凈沙•秋思》 32．下列各句中修辭方法使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫莀________。 A．樹林是一片綠色的海洋，輕風(fēng)是海洋的呼吸。 B．珍珠是貝痛苦的結(jié)晶，是海的淚。 C．面對風(fēng)暴的欺凌，松柏挺胸不屈，楊柳彎腰逢迎，江河寂然無語，高山昂然抗?fàn)帯?D．太陽從地平線上露出笑臉，用她那柔美的金色手指，悄悄地撿走了草地上的珠璣。 【解答】C 本題考查根據(jù)語境判斷修辭方法使用是否得當(dāng)?shù)哪芰ΑM人是把物當(dāng)作人來寫，必須寫出物所具有的特征，這個特征和人是相通的?！皸盍鴱澭暧边@個擬人句沒有抓住風(fēng)暴來臨時楊柳的特征，楊柳本來就是彎腰的；風(fēng)暴來臨時，江河不可能寂然無語，邏輯上講不通。正確答案為C 33．At 85，Dons，single，diabetic and living、alone，was becoming increasingly forgetful and __B_. A．a(chǎn)cute B．frail C．significant D．offensive 34. Just because you've got your degree doesn't mean that you can rest __C_ your laurels. A. with B. at C. on D. behind 35. Professor Hill reveals the principles which __A__ the political ideology and actions of the party during the 1920s. A. expounded B. erased C. embraced D. underlay 36.In the popular Western imagination, India continues to be a country in backwardness and poverty with very little to show __A__ scientific innovation or technological-achievement. A. for want of B. in gratitude to C. by way of D. in contact with 37. __A__ the quality of the runners, I think this week's 800 meters final could produce a new Olympic record. A. Judging from B. Be judged by C. Judged by D. To judge from 38. Failure to __B__ with the regulations can result in a $20, 000 fine or a six-month prison sentence. A. compete B. comply C. consult D. coincide 39. We have to __D__ our original plan if unfortunately this one doesn't work out. A. fall under B. fall behind C. fall to D. fall back on 40.It could soon be an offence to publish articles or photos which _B__ personal relationships, finances or health. A. intrude on B. tear at C. break up D. mess with 41. You can __A_ the temperature in the house by adjusting the thermostat and the radiators. A. regulate B. enlarge C. itch D. elude 42. Literary scholars are piecing together her last unpublished novel from _C__ of a recently discovered manuscript. A. portions B. sections C. fragments D. sessions 43. I think you should examine their _C_ in offering to lend you the money. A. motivation B. stimulus C. motive D. compensation 44. The assassination could do serious damage to the __D___ peace agreement that was signed last month. A. delicate B.wretched C. organic D. fragile 45. He has some information that I want so I'm going to try to _A__ it out of him over a drink. A. coax B. soothe C. commend D. commence 46. Do you think you could __B__ something for banging my clothes on until I can get a wardrobe? A. ruffle B. contrive C. revive D. evoke 47. The results of the recent research will ___D___ the mystery of the creation of the Universe. A. bristle B. gleam C. glimpse D. illuminate 48. Any manufacturer who does not conform to the standards could be _B__ under the Consumers Protection Act, 1987. A. condemned B. prosecuted C. executed D. jettisoned
If all goes according to plan, the entire North American continent will become a free trade zone devoid of tariffs, quotas, and other trade barriers some time during the 1990s. This plan is the result of recent agreements and discussions involving the United States and Canada on the one hand and the United States and Mexico on the other. Canada. Canada and the United States are already each other’s largest trading partners. In 1986, for example, the U.S. accounted for 71 percent of Canadian merchandise trade (exports plus imports); Canada accounted for 19 percent of U.S. trade. In 1988, a historic document was signed, the Canada-United States Free-Trade Agreement. In many respects, this event seems a natural consequence of long-standing friendship, common economic interests, and geographic proximity. Nevertheless, it took more than a century to reach agreement. In the mid 1800s, after Great Britain repealed the Corn Laws, Canada proposed bilateral free trade with the United States, and a limited treaty covering natural products only was signed. However, it was abrogated during the Civil War by the United States because of close Canadian-British ties and British support for the Confederacy. After more than a century of fluctuating sentiments on the issue, the 1988 agreement finally eliminates all bilateral tariffs (in stages to be completed by 1998) and all quantitative trade restrictions. The agreement, it was thought, would particularly boost trade in agricultural products (fruits, vegetables, poultry),mining products (coal and oil), and services (banking, computer, insurance, professional and telecommunications services, plus retail and wholesale trade). Both countries expected net gains between $1 :and 3 billion per year. Mexico. Mexico is the third largest U.S. trading partner, accounting for 5 percent of U.S. exports plus imports (Canada and Japan account for 19 percent each); the U.S. accounts for two-thirds of Mexico's foreign trade. In 1987, the United States-Mexico Framework Understanding put in place the first procedures ever for consultations regarding trade and, investment relations between these two countries. The mechanism was set up to resolve disputes and to negotiate the removal of trade barriers as supplement to GATT. In early 1991, genuine free trade discussions were set in motion and soon joined by Canada. The goal was the creation of a hemispheric free trade zone reaching from the Yukon to the Yucatan and encompassing a market of over 360 million people. Analysts foresaw major gains associated with increased specialization and trade. They also predicted major adjustment costs in the United States where low-skill jobs would be lost to thousands of low-wage assembly plants now clustered along the U.S.- Mexican border, while high-skill jobs ranging from architecture to engineering and telecommunications would get a noticeable export boost. Another likely consequence is that the future rise in real wages south of the border would slow the flow of illegal aliens into the United States. 49. The main idea of this passage is that __A____. A. the new North American free trade zone will likely have many benefits for the countries involved B. the United States has made great contributions to the establishment of free trade zones C. a North American free trade zone will give the United States significant advantages in its trade with Japan : D. free trade zones will prevent illegal immigrants from entering the United States 50. The details given in the underlined sentences in Paragraph 2 __D____, A. emphasize the important role the United States played in the world trade B. provide evidence supporting a tentative conclusion C. illustrate how a free trade zone has worked in the past D. add believability to the statement that Canada and the United States are important trading partners 51. The author's likely purpose in this passage is to ____B___. A. convince B. evaluate C. argue for something D. criticize 52. As used in line 5 Paragraph 3, the word abrogated means __A__. A. abolished B. abridged C. ignited suddenly D. ended formally General Electric has found robots far more productive in some work than human workers In one case, a robot saved enough to pay for itself in ten months: At Ford Motor Company, about fifty small robots are deftlv fitting light bulbs into dashboards and speakers into car radios. The next phase of the computer revolution may well turn out to be the robot revolution Robots have been fixtures in comedy and science fiction for a long time, but the first industrial robot wasn't used in the United States until 1961. Industrial robots scarcely resemble the stereotyped humanoid with flashing eyes and a combinations chest. They're basically just combinations of a computer with very deft and efficient producing machines. What's really new, of course, is the extent to which these electronic wonders are transforming the way people work and the composition of the work force, especially in Japan. There are about 36,000 robots working in Japan and approximately 6,500 in the United States. In early i982. Raymond Donovan, U.S. Secretary of Labor, predicted that by 1990 half the workers in U.S. factories would be specialists trained to service and repair robots. It's easy to see why these "steel-collar workers" can be preferable to their human counterparts. They cause fewer personnel problems: they're never absent, and the); never ask for more holidays, take vacations, or file grievances. They also give more consistent attention to quality control, are more efficient and effective performers, and are definitely cheaper to keep. Robots, which cost about $30,000 to $150,000 each, usually work two shifts a gay. The displaced workers would draw salaries and benefits of about $790,000 a year. However, robots still cannot replace all facets of the human worker. The automated factory is feasible, but when it comes to reason and informed decisions, robots are still in the same league with machines, at least for now. 53. The details given in the underlined sentences in Paragraph 2 __B___. A. illustrate the technical superiority of Japanese technology over American technology B. show the growth in acceptance of robot workers worldwide C. demonstrate the need to catch up with Japanese technology D. warn against the possibility that robot workers will displace human workers 54. In line 3 Paragraph 1, the word deftly means D A. clumsily B. swiftly C. expensively D. skillfully 55. In this passage the author shows bias in favor of ___C__. A. General Electric B. more factory personnel C. steel-collar workers D. Ford Motor Company 56. The writer of this passage probably __A__. A. sees a role for both robot and human factory workers B. wants to see more robots employed in factories C. feels threatened by robots D. believes robots make manufacturing much easier Arguing that pop culture is not dumbing us down but making us more intelligent is guaranteed to generate media buzz. In the United States, Everything Bad is Good for You, the new book by the American pop science writer, Steven Johnson, has sparked a flurry of comment, much of it 57 his claims about the beneficial effects of watching reality TV and The Sopranos. Much attention has focused more on Johnson's observations that computer games require 58,forward planning, lateral thinking and sustained problem solving and, as such, offer a cognitive workout that can benefit 59 mental development. In the past few years academics, teachers and software developers have experimented with different ways to harness the cognitive 60 of games in more directed ways. Gee, author of What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy, argues that the best games offer a 61.learning experience and suggests teachers can learn useful lessons by looking at how games draw players in and 62 them to concentrate and tackle complex problems. “Academic areas, like biology or history, are themselves like games,” Gee says. “Scientists act and interact 63 certain identities and values and use knowledge and information to accomplish certain sorts of goals. So learning science should be about 1earning how to ‘play the game' of science.” Obviously he is critical 64 “skill and drill” teaching, which focuses on lists of facts and repetitive testing. 57. A. depended on B. centered on C. circulated through D. clustered round 58. A.concentration B. determination C. perseverance D. tolerance 59. A. complete B. extraordinary C. thorough D. overall 60．A．reforms B. innovations C. reproductions D. revision 61. A. model B. moral C. morale D. mode 62. A．propel B．motivate C. provoke D. compel 63. A. on account of B. on the strength of C. in defiance of D. in terms of 64. A. with B. of C. at D. in 65、已知 是不完全相等的任意實數(shù)。若 ，則 的值__________________B____。 A、都大于0； B、至少有一個大于0； C、至少有一個小于0； D、都不小于0 X+y+z=!/2[(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(a-c)2] > =0 66、已知關(guān)于x的方 有兩個不同的實數(shù)根，則系數(shù) 的取值范圍是____________A__________。 A、 ； B、 ； C、 ； D、 67、在二項式 的展開式中，若前3項的系數(shù)成等差數(shù)列，則展開式的有理項的項數(shù)為______B___。 A、2； B、3； C、4； D、5 68、設(shè) 和 為平面上兩個長度為1的不共線向量，且它們和的模長滿足 。則 ____D_____。 A、 ； B、 ； C、 ； D、 69、在復(fù)平面上，滿足方程 的復(fù)數(shù) 所對應(yīng)的點構(gòu)成的圖形是___A___。 A、圓； B、兩個點； C、線段； D、直線 70、在如圖所示的棱長均為1的正四面體ABCD中，點M和N分別是邊AB和CD的中點。則線段MN的長度為___A____。 A、 ； B、 ； C、 ； D、2 71、過拋物線 的焦點F作直線交拋物線于A、B兩點，O為拋物線的頂點。則三角形△ABO是一個___D__。 A、等邊三角形； B、直角三角形； C、不等邊銳角三角形； D、鈍角三角形 72、設(shè) 的定義域是全體實數(shù)，且 的圖形關(guān)于直線 和 對稱，其中 。則 是____B___。 A、一個以 為周期的周期函數(shù)； B、一個以 為周期的周期函數(shù) C、一個非周期函數(shù)； D、以上均不對。