復(fù)旦大學(xué)2010自主招生千分考試題

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    1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必在試卷和答題卡上都用鋼筆或圓珠筆填寫姓名、中學(xué)名稱、準(zhǔn)考證號,并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上正確涂寫試卷類型(A卷或B卷)和準(zhǔn)考證號。 2.本卷為單選題,由機(jī)器閱卷,答案必須全部涂在答題卡上。在答題卡上,考生應(yīng)將代表正確答案的小方格用鉛筆涂黑。注意試題題號和答題卡編號一一對應(yīng),不能錯位。答案需要更改時,必須將原選項用橡皮擦去,重新選擇并填涂。答案不能寫在試卷上,寫在試卷上一律不給分。 3.本卷每題答對得5分,不答得0分,答錯扣2分!!
    1、下列詞語中用字正確的一組是________。 A.自暴自棄、針貶時弊、比比皆是、寥若晨星 B.含辛茹苦、拭目以待、穿流不息、綠樹成蔭 C.書畫精萃、浮想聯(lián)翩、迥然不同、跌宕起伏 D.英雄氣概、美輪美奐、變本加厲、眼花繚亂
    2、以下作家按時代排列,無誤的一組是________。 A.魏晉作家:曹操、嵇康、陸機(jī)、揚雄 B.隋唐五代作家:賀知章、高適、柳宗元、謝靈運 C.宋代作家:柳永、王安石、辛棄疾、黃庭堅 D.清代作家:吳敬梓、馮夢龍、袁枚、魏源
    3、盛唐邊塞詩派的代表、山水田園詩派的代表,以下所填無誤的是________。 A.岑參、高適;王勃、王維B.岑參、高適;王維、謝靈運 C.岑參、高適;王維、孟浩然D.岑參、高適;孟浩然、謝靈運
    4、4、《大堰河——我的保姆》、《雨巷》、《致橡樹》的作者分別是________。 A.馮至、戴望舒、北島B.艾青、戴望舒、舒婷 C.艾青、卞之琳、舒婷D.馮至、卞之琳、北島
    5、以下帶點的漢字讀音相同的一組是________。 A.薄田、薄地B.干勁、勁旅C.不勝枚舉、勝利D.潰爛、潰膿
    6、以下繁簡對應(yīng)不正確的一組是________。 A.簡體:干細(xì)胞;繁體:乾細(xì)胞B.簡體:姜太公;繁體:姜太公 C.簡體:瞭望;繁體:瞭望D.簡體:膚色;繁體:膚色
    7、以下諾貝爾文學(xué)獎獲獎?wù)甙传@獎年代排序不正確的一組是________。 A.羅曼羅蘭、蕭伯納、索爾仁尼琴、高行健 B.加繆、肖洛霍夫、大江健三郎、川端康成 C.泰戈爾、葉芝、賽珍珠、海明威 D.尤金—奧尼爾、羅素、丘吉爾、薩特
    8、以下有三個錯別字的一組詞是________。 A.編篡、床第之私、沉湎、渲泄 B.灸手可熱、飲鴆止渴、世外桃源、大拇指 C.趨之若騖、追溯、額手稱慶、發(fā)韌 D.磬竹難書、青睞、痙攣、一幅對聯(lián)
    9、以下與勤奮學(xué)習(xí)無關(guān)的詞語是________。 A.逾墻鉆隙B.韋編三絕C.炳燭之明D.目不窺園
    10、以下四組古今字中,今字記錄了古字的假借義的是________。 A.古字:匡——今字:筐B(yǎng).古字:取——今字:娶 C.古字:師——今字:獅D.古字:解——今字:懈
    11、下列各組詞語中加點的字讀音相同的一組是________。 A.中藥大黃、山中大王B.埋怨、埋藏 C.伐木丁丁、丁丁漏水夜何長D.曝曬、曝光
    12、12、“差點兒進(jìn)球了”,“差點兒沒進(jìn)球”,“差點兒摔跤了”,“差點兒沒摔跤”,根據(jù)對這些句子的理解,下面的分析正確的是________。 A.“差點兒”表示肯定,“差點兒沒”表示否定。 B.“差點兒”表示否定,“差點兒沒”表示肯定。 C.如果是不好的事情,“差點兒”和“差點兒沒”的含義相同。 D.“差點兒”和“差點兒沒”的含義十分靈活,沒有規(guī)則。
    13、以下詞語中,“火”的含義不一致的一組是________。 A.紅火、社火B(yǎng).香火、文火C.肝火、窩火D.?dāng)』稹⑸匣?BR>    14、以下對文學(xué)作品的分析,有誤的是________。 A.巴金的《家》塑造了覺慧這一積極投身民主運動的青年,反映了舊社會中的家庭生活狀況。 B.我國古代秀的民間敘事詩《孔雀東南飛》和《木蘭詩》被稱為“樂府雙璧”。 C.關(guān)漢卿的《竇娥冤》和王實甫的《西廂記》代表元雜劇的成就,湯顯祖的《牡丹亭》則是明代傳奇的代表作。 D.《左傳》是我過第一部敘事詳備的編年體史書,保存了春秋戰(zhàn)國的大量史料。
    15、以下句首虛詞,含有假設(shè)語氣的是________。 A.唯是風(fēng)馬牛不相及也。B.唯君圖之。 C.豈不榖是為?先君之好是繼!D.微夫人之力不及此。
    16、16.以下各組漢字,按字形結(jié)構(gòu)“象形→指事→意會→形聲”排列的是________。 A.虎、夕、朝、大B.眉、中、取、遘 C.鼎、亦、伐、莫D.車、問、甘、和
    17、用漢語拼音寫“復(fù)旦大學(xué)”,正確的寫法是________。 A.Fu Dan Da XueB.Fudan Daxue C.FudandaxueD.FUDAN DA XUE
    18、以下四個字按筆畫多少排列的一組是________。 A.諛象鼎溪B.象諛溪鼎C.諛鼎象溪D.溪鼎諛象
    19、以下現(xiàn)代文學(xué)作品的文體相同的一組是________。 A.吶喊、背影、七根火柴、子夜 B.駱駝祥子、稻草人、野草、家 C.女神、繁星、記一輛紡車、給烏蘭諾娃 D.朝花夕拾、白楊禮贊、海上日出、聽潮
    20、一下是人按年代順序排列正確的一組是________。 A.穆旦、徐志摩、卞之琳、李廣田 B.余光中、海子、于堅、北島 C.楊牧、戴望舒、艾青、顧城 D.聞一多、何其芳、洛夫、多多
    21、法國作家羅曼•羅蘭德“名人傳”包括________。 A.貝多芬傳、米開朗琪羅轉(zhuǎn)、托爾斯泰傳 B.貝多芬傳、達(dá)芬奇?zhèn)鳌⒎鼱柼﹤?C.莫扎特傳、米開朗琪羅傳、托爾斯泰傳 D.莫扎特傳、達(dá)芬奇?zhèn)?、伏爾泰?BR>    22、下列句子中,不符合用字規(guī)范的一組是________。 A.瑪格麗特卻不落窠臼,她總是獨個兒坐車到香榭麗舍大街去,盡量不招人注意 B.誠信是一個道德范疇,即待人處事真誠、老實、講信譽,一言九鼎,一諾千斤。 C.攀纏術(shù)的形式表現(xiàn)為軟磨硬泡,有些死皮賴臉的味道。 D.打蠟是瓷器作偽的手法之一。
    23、一下各組中帶點的字在繁體字中沒有共同偏旁的一組是________。 A.喜歡、參觀、權(quán)力、灌溉、鸛鳥 B.挑揀、練習(xí)、錘煉、楝樹、闌干 C.遙遠(yuǎn)、花園、猿猴、軒轅、袁氏 D.了解、明了、瞭望、官僚、了結(jié)
    24、以下諾貝爾文學(xué)獎獲獎作品有誤的一組是________。 A.吉檀迦利——饑餓石頭、靈山、個人的體驗、癌病房 B.雪國、靜靜的頓河、鼠疫、大地 C.圣女貞德、老人與海、約翰•克里斯朵夫、鋼琴教師 D.變形記、戰(zhàn)爭與和平、尤利西斯、苔絲
    25、以下解釋有誤的是________。 A.“豆蔻年華”是指十三四歲的少女 B.“杏林之家”是指一家人都是醫(yī)生 C.“大放厥詞”的“厥”指猖獗 D.“綠草如茵”的“茵”指毯子
    26、以下句子標(biāo)點正確的是________。 A.一番唇槍舌劍的爭論之后,是繼續(xù)開會?還是不歡而散?與會者議論紛紛。 B.澳大利亞外長斯蒂芬.史密斯說,澳已下令斐濟(jì)駐澳高級外交官24小時內(nèi)返回蘇瓦,還說他對斐濟(jì)“深感失望”。 C.“我們并不是要否定他們濟(jì)寧軍隊現(xiàn)代化的權(quán)利,”一位美國官員說,“但考慮到中國的大小以及它的位置和鄰國,我們有權(quán)利問,‘你們這樣做是出于什么理由?’” D.不管是誰,只要是了解這一領(lǐng)域的人——尤其是熟悉我們在該領(lǐng)域歷史的人,都絕對會為中國的車的高級感到驚奇。
    27、以下對“陳留,天下之衝”中“衝”字分析有誤的是________。 A.“衝”是形聲字B.“衝”的意符是彳 C.“衝”的本義為交通要道D.“衝”字簡化后寫作“沖”
    28、以下句子中,沒有錯別字的是________。 A.西亞國家以色列開源截流,技術(shù)用水,使水資源得以充分合理地利用,其經(jīng)驗值得各國借鑒。 B.他執(zhí)著地追求自己的理想,不為世俗嘲笑所動,將傷痕變成自己的勛章,將旁觀者的垢罵作為自己的踏腳石,一步步地向夢想進(jìn)發(fā)。 C.而斯巴達(dá)卻完全相反,那是一個貧瘠而且了無生趣的國家。 D.那些人正虎視耽耽地積極搜尋這批“寶藏”。
    29、以下各組詞語,在變序后詞性均未變的一組是________。 A.音樂——樂音、筆譯——譯筆、機(jī)動——動機(jī) B.愛憐——憐愛、感傷——傷感、奮發(fā)——發(fā)奮 C.反倒——倒反、生養(yǎng)——養(yǎng)生、白灰——灰白 D.證實——實證、師法——法師、見識——識見
    30、以下詩句中,上句和下句對疊韻的是________。 A.田園寥落干戈后,骨肉流離道路中 B.莊生曉夢迷蝴蝶,望帝春心托杜鵑 C.風(fēng)塵荏苒音書絕,關(guān)塞蕭條行路難 D.穿花蛺蝶深深見,盧水蜻蜓款款飛
    31、以下所列古典名句,有誤的是________。 A.好之者不如知之者,知之者不如樂之者 B.子曰:“質(zhì)勝文則野,文勝質(zhì)則史,文質(zhì)彬彬,然后君子?!?C.發(fā)憤忘食,樂以忘憂,不知老之將至。 D.仰之彌高,鉆之彌堅,瞻之在前,忽焉在后。
    32、以下解釋有誤的是________。 A.為了記錄字的本義而造的專用字和本來應(yīng)該使用的字是本字。 B.文字的本意指造字之初所代表的詞義。 C.在辭書編纂過程中,人們從形體上相關(guān)的一類字中擇取形狀相同的部分作為這一類字的標(biāo)目字,由于它總是放在這一類字的首位,故稱部首。 D.秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國后,命李斯將史籀大篆略加省改,作為規(guī)范文字,即所謂隸書。
    33、The problem should be taken into serious consideration instead of being ( ) A. put backB. shrugged offC. dealt withD.disposed of
    34、Since no further information concerning the case was disclosed, people couldn’t help ( ) on its outcome. A. speculatingB. apprehendingC. reflectingD.fumbling 35、In order to bring home to the students his theory, the physicist ( A ) it by three simple demonstrations. A. elucidatedB. conformedC. escortedD.intimated 36、The non-profit organization ( ) donation to the earthquake-stricken area. A. calls backB. calls forthC. calls forD.calls in
    37、As to the ancient images carved on the walls, there might exist a ( ) of possible interpretations. A. swarmB. packC. flockD.multitude
    38、Housing is currently in a steep ( D) following an extended five-year boomed by the lowest mortgage rates in a generation. A. scoopB. stumpC. swampD.slump
    39、The boy was so amazed at the magician’s performance that he looked on with ( ). A. aweB. tirednessC. boredomD.patience 40、Don’t be too ( D) about the food and it is good enough under this circumstances. A. specialB. unusualC. attentiveD.picky 41、According to the report, four police officers have faced charges since the scandal ( ) last fall. A. flatted outB. came to lightC. broke outD.burst out 42、Just because one felt sad or depressed from time to time doesn’t mean that he or she is ( ) depressed in need of going see a psychiatrist. A. impeccablyB. conceivablyC.possibly D.clinically
    43、As a young man full of ambitions, he ( ) secretly in his brain the plan of establishing his own company even in high school. A. conceivedB. perceivedC. deceivedD.launched
    44、Since the two countries couldn’t ( ) their differences, they decided to stop their negotiations. A. dissolveB. reconcileC. obligeD. render
    Cloze We modern wives and mothers are breathtakingly busy. We’re already to spend quality time with our kids; we’re guilty-stricken about how little time is ( 45) for our husbands; we’re longing for a little downtime for ourselves. Just how are we supposed to find the time to have a(an) ( 46 ) conversation with anyone outside our home of office? Supposedly, cell phones and e-mails are the answer. They allow us to( 47) those tiny windows of opportunities -- the “downtime” we experience while we’re chauffeuring around our kids,( 48 ), or waiting for a plane or a doctor. In my experience, however, real relationships are never built and (49) sustained on these exchanges. That’s because when the person you’re ( 50 ) with isn’t able to give you her full ( 51 ), it’s hard, if not possible, to feel heard, ( 52 ) understood. It fails to comfort because it’s not nurturing – kind of the way popcorn fails to satisfy, ( 53) you eat a bucketful, because it’s not nourishing. Worse, it’s hard not to actively hate someone who( 54) your full attention when she’s only offering half of hers. I have a neighbor who has a headset mobile phone. The minute she’s in her car or otherwise multitasking, she puts in a call to me –( 55 ) my family’s dinner, summoning me in from the garden, waking us on Saturday morning on her way to the soccer practice. And for what?The tiniest of questions, the most passing of thoughts, the slightest of impulses. She has, after all, “only a minute”. If I’ve learnt anything in my hurried life, it’s just I won’t find the time for my friends; I have to ( 48 ) it. 45、A. left outB. left behindC. left overD. left for 46、A. futileB. magnificentC. fertileD. meaningful 47、A. make fun ofB. make use ofC. make up forD. make do with 48、A. for instanceB. for a whileC. otherwiseD. likewise 49、A. randomlyB. rarelyC. frequentlyD. usually 50、A. exchangingB. contentC. conversingD. cooperating 51、A. respectB. admirationC. expressionD. attention 52、A. let aloneB. left aloneC. in additionD. in all 53、A. sinceB. if onlyC. even ifD. but 54、A. suppliesB. catchesC. drawsD. demands 55、A. joiningB. interruptingC. consumingD. continuing 56、A. learnB. actC. makeD. do
    Reading Comprehension Animation/emotion: Communication seen as authentic is generally passionate and animated Communication that is presented in a neutral or objective way is seen as less credible, and the motives of the speaker may be questioned. The assumption is that if you believe something, you will advocate for it. Truth is established through argument and debate. Conversational style is provocative and challenging, and the intensity is focused on the validity of the ideas being discussed. Effective teachers of African American students are often found displaying emotion to garner student respect. African Americans tend to perceive greater emotional intensity when rating the expressions of others. Directness/indirectness: Generally directly facing and talking with the person with whom you have an issue or problem is preferred. Someone who won’t face you directly shows his or her claim or problem to be invalid; the assumption is that anyone with a legitimate problem would come to the other person directly. A lack of response to a general accusation or allegation by someone is viewed as an indication of innocence. The internal attitude of an innocent person is "I know they aren’t talking about me, so I don’t have to respond.". Responding to a general accusation shows that the "mark hit home." A direct accusation will usually bring a direct denial and a request to confront the person making the allegation. In terms of romance, men and often women will usually state directly whether they are interested in a potential relationship. Ignoring or acting subtly disinterested is not interpreted as a sign of disinterest from a woman; it may be seen as a rude or arrogant response. Teachers are often expected to show they care by "controlling the class; exhibiting personal power; establishing meaningful personal relationships; pushing students to achieve the (class) standard; and holding the attention of the students by incorporating African-American interactional styles in their teaching". Eye contact: Tends to be quite direct and prolonged when speaking, less so when listening. This is the opposite of the dominant-culture pattern in which the speaker tends to look away from the listener and the listener looks directly at the speaker. The overall amount of eye contact is not different from dominant-culture patterns; it is when the eye contact occurs that differs. Gestures: Frequent and sometimes large gestures are normative. The expressiveness of the communication is what is valued, and if the gestures increase expressiveness they are seen as enhancing communication. Identity orientation: Traditionally, African Americans have a more collateral orientation than European Americans. Self is viewed and decisions are made within the context of the group and by assessing how the action will affect others in the collateral identity group. Turn taking and pause time: Turns are taken when the speaker is moved to speak; urgency, status, and the ability to command attention from others determines speaking order. The right to continue speaking is granted by others depending on how well the speaker’s idea is being accepted. Responses from others are usually made at the end of each of the speaker’s points and this is not felt to interruption of the speaker. Turn taking in dyads is also regulated by non-verbal cues that differ markedly from those of the dominant culture. These include: hand gestures, postural shifts which mirror the conversational partner, intonation drop, tempo slowing, and lessening of intensity. The change in gaze direction employed in the dominant culture is often not used. Pausetimeis often brief; people in groups may interrupt or speak on the ends of other’s sentences. Space: Research on use of space among African Americans is mixed. Some studies indicate that, in race-matched pairs, black children will stand closer to each other during conversation than white children do. Other research has shown that African American adults employ a greater public distance from each other. Time: Linear time is not internalized to the extent it is in the dominant society. Being a more relationship-oriented culture, African Americans tend to be more relaxed in this regard--"The right time is when we get there." Anger from others at being late is often met with puzzlement? I’mherenow, let’ set started" is a common response to this kind of situation. Touch: Among friends, African Americans employ more physical touch than European Americans do and less than that usually seen among people of Latin or Arab cultures. African Americans tend to touch children more often and for greater lengths of time than do European-Americans. Vocal patterns: Black English contains a wide range of both volume and pitch within its acceptable pattern. The voice can range from a very quiet, deep sound to very loud and high-pitched, and all may be considered appropriate. Expressiveness and compatibility with the speaking situation is what determines whether the pitch and tone are "correct". There is not a fixed, relatively narrow range, as is the case in some other cultures. 57、When having an authentic communication with an African American, you'd better present yourself ( ). A.in an emotional mannerB.in a natural manner C.in a believable wayD.in an objective way 58、If you have a problem with an African American, a generally adopted way is to ( ). A.show off the invalid problem B.a(chǎn)void meeting the person face to face C.talk with the person involved straightforward D.respond to the accusation indirectly 59、In a romantic relationship of African American, ( ). A.both parties tend to express themselves subtly B.expressing the attitudes directly is normative C.showing disinterest at first is the common practice D.ignoring each other purposefully is widely accepted 60、Compared with the dominant culture pattern, the eye contact among African Americans is inclined to be ( ). A.less direct when they are listening than speaking B.more prolonged when they are listening than speaking C.less prolonged when they are speaking than listening D.similar in both listening and speaking 61、The turn-taking cue in African American speech pattern is that ( ). A.verbal hints are usually made B.the speaker will be interrupted directly C.body language is often employed D.there is a change in gaze direction 62、Which of the following people have the least physical touch in communication? A.People in AfricaB.European Americans C.People of Arab cultureD.People of Latin origin 63、The passage is mainly concerned with ( ). A.African Americans in interactional styles B.Dominant cultural behaviors in America C.Communicative patterns of a racial minority D.Different non-verbal cues in America 64、 From the passage, we can learn that_______. A. African Americans have a hurry-up lifestyle B. What determines speaking order is primarily social status C. American conversational style is intense and challenging D. the proper voice range is quite narrow in some culture. 65、2009年上半年,我國GDP增長7.1%,受消費拉動3.8個百分點,最終消費對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長貢獻(xiàn)率達(dá)53.4%,扣除價格因素,社會消費品零售總額實際增長16.6%,為近30年來的第二高點。這說明_______ A.生產(chǎn)發(fā)展水平?jīng)Q定消費水平 B.消費水平?jīng)Q定經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平 C.消費成為我國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的最主要因素 D.消費對生產(chǎn)有反作用 66、2010年_____月______日,中國上海世博會將勝利開幕,這是有史以來第一次在發(fā)展中國家舉行的綜合類世博會。回眸歷史,世博會已經(jīng)走過了________個春秋 A.51120B.101150 C.101120D.51150 67、2009年,國家將增加政府財政支出和結(jié)構(gòu)性減稅結(jié)合起來,中國擬增加中央財政赤字9500億元,擴(kuò)大公共投資,并通過各種減稅減輕企業(yè)、居民負(fù)擔(dān)5500億元。此舉表明國家采取________。 A.適度寬松的貨幣政策B.緊縮性財政政策 C.擴(kuò)張性財政政策D.適度從緊的貨幣政策 68、應(yīng)胡錦濤主席邀請,美國總統(tǒng)Barack Obama于2009年11月15日至18日對中國進(jìn)行國事訪問。兩國元首積極評價了中美建交三十年來中美關(guān)系取得的巨大發(fā)展,并就推動新時期中美關(guān)系發(fā)展達(dá)成一致。這表明中美之間________。 A.存在共同的利益基礎(chǔ)B.外交政策發(fā)生改變 C.都能以對方的利益為重D.價值觀念日趨相同
    69、2008年12月31日,中共中央總書記、國家主席胡錦濤在紀(jì)念《告臺灣同胞書》發(fā)表30周年座談會上指出,要牢牢把握兩岸關(guān)系發(fā)展的主題,開創(chuàng)兩岸關(guān)系發(fā)展的新局面,他還強調(diào)了兩岸關(guān)系發(fā)展的政治基礎(chǔ)是__________ A. 大陸和臺灣同屬一個中國B.“和平統(tǒng)一,一國兩制” C. 深化交流合作、推進(jìn)協(xié)商談判D.兩岸通告團(tuán)結(jié)奮斗、攜手共進(jìn)
    70、2009年4月以來,面對全球甲型H1N1流感施虐,世界衛(wèi)生組織嚴(yán)密監(jiān)控,通過提高警戒級別等措施宣示流感爆發(fā)請示,并派出專家奔赴各國,協(xié)調(diào)防控疫情,世界衛(wèi)生組織是______。 ①聯(lián)合國下屬的一個專門機(jī)構(gòu)②專業(yè)性國際組織 ③非政府間國際組織④政府間國際組織 A. ①③B.②③C.①②④D.①③④
    71、“人有悲歡離合,月有陰晴圓缺,此事古難全”。這句話說明了_________。 A.事物是普遍聯(lián)系的B.要透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì) C.矛盾是普遍存在的D.要抓住事物的主要矛盾 72、恩格斯說:歷史過程中的決定性因素歸根到底是現(xiàn)實生活中的生產(chǎn)與再生產(chǎn),這說明_______。 ①人類社會發(fā)展的歷史歸根到底是人類從事物質(zhì)資料生產(chǎn)的歷史 ②物質(zhì)資料的生產(chǎn)實踐是人類社會賴以存在和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ) ③人類社會的發(fā)展就是社會生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展 ④人類的生產(chǎn)勞動構(gòu)成了人類社會的全部內(nèi)容 A. ①②③B.②③④C.①②D.②③ 73、在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)艱難復(fù)蘇的背景下,各國紛紛將新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)視為新的增長點,我國也規(guī)劃到2020年在新能源領(lǐng)域總投資達(dá)3萬億元,這說明我國正在______。 A.努力看齊世界發(fā)達(dá)國家,控制傳統(tǒng)能源生產(chǎn)規(guī)模 B.積極推進(jìn)綠色經(jīng)濟(jì),縮減傳統(tǒng)能源生產(chǎn)能力 C.搶占未來經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展制高點,提升能源產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競爭力 D.推進(jìn)能源產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,全面實施新能源替代傳統(tǒng)能源發(fā)展計劃 74、2009年8月18日,全國新型農(nóng)村社會養(yǎng)老保險試點工作會議召開,溫家寶總理要求,在國家財政困難的情況下,寧可少上點項目、壓縮其他方面開支,也要擠出錢來把這件大事辦好。農(nóng)村社會養(yǎng)老保險是_______。 A.商業(yè)性保險B.政策性保險 C.有政府合同保證的保險D.有權(quán)利義務(wù)約定的保險 75、為應(yīng)對全球金融危機(jī),發(fā)達(dá)國家政府不約而同地實施了經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計劃,于此同時,曾經(jīng)被西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家譽為制造了“一場像哥白尼在天文學(xué)、達(dá)爾文在生物學(xué)、愛因斯坦在物理學(xué)上一樣的革命”的_______和其代表作_______,再度受到了經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的關(guān)注。 A.約•梅•凱恩斯《就業(yè)•利息和貨幣通論》 B.卡爾•馬克思《資本論》 C.亞當(dāng)•私密《國民財富的性質(zhì)和原因的研究》 D.大衛(wèi)•李嘉圖《政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)及賦稅原理》 76、央行數(shù)據(jù)顯示,截止2009年6月底,我國外匯儲備突破2萬億美元大關(guān),達(dá)到21316億美元。我國的外匯是指__________。 A.以美元表示的用于國際結(jié)算的支付手段 B.以外幣表示的用于國際結(jié)算的支付手段 C.能兌換成美元的人民幣支付手段 D.能兌換成外幣的人民幣支付手段 77、2009年4月1日,中法兩國外交部發(fā)布《中法新聞公報》,重申堅持一個中國的政策,堅持西藏是中國領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分,本著這一精神,并根據(jù)________原則,法國將拒絕任何形式的“*”。 A.尊重主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整B.互不干涉內(nèi)政 C.平等互利D.和平共處 78、應(yīng)美國國會議長佩洛西的邀請,全國人大常委會委員長吳邦國于2009年9月6日開始對美國進(jìn)行正式友好訪問。下列關(guān)于全國人大常委會的描述正確的是_________。 ①它是全國人大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)關(guān)②他是全國人大的常設(shè)機(jī)關(guān) ③它領(lǐng)導(dǎo)全國人大開展日常工作④它從屬于全國人大 A.①③B.②③C.②④D.③④ 79、“玉不遇砥礪,不可以成器,人不遇困窮挫辱,不可以成德?!边@句話包含了深刻的哲學(xué)道理,下列語句中蘊含與之相同哲理的是___________。 A.水滴石穿,鐵杵成針B.不塞不流,不行不止 C.問渠哪得清如許,為有源頭活水來D.威武不能屈,富貴不能* 80、“真理常常在少數(shù)人手中?!边@句話表明____________。 A.真理是客觀的,不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移 B.真理是主觀的,可以被人的意識所反映 C.真理是發(fā)展的,隨著時間的推移而變化 D.真理是主觀的又是客觀的,人們可以掌握真理 81、甲骨文字的研究,從清末開始,逐漸形成一種專門的學(xué)問,叫做甲骨學(xué)。_____考訂出殷商先公先王,并將甲骨中的商王世系與《史記》互相對照,解決了商王世系的問題。 A.羅振玉 B.王國維 C.郭沫若 D.梁啟超
    82、《戰(zhàn)國策》是戰(zhàn)國時期的史料匯編。在諸國割據(jù)稱雄的戰(zhàn)國時期,各國統(tǒng)治者競相養(yǎng)士,《戰(zhàn)國策》主要存錄_____的言論。 A.法家 B.陰陽家 C.縱橫家 D.儒家
    83、隋唐時期的三省六部制與歐洲啟蒙運動的三權(quán)分立原則相似之處在于______。 A.加強中央對地方的控制 B.強化君主的統(tǒng)治權(quán)利 C.具有分權(quán)與制衡的特點 D.形成嚴(yán)密的官僚機(jī)構(gòu)體系
    84、照通常的看法,《四洲志》、《海國四說》、《瀛環(huán)志略》、《海國圖志》等書市中國士人認(rèn)知世界所產(chǎn)生的最早一批著述。其中《瀛環(huán)志略》的作者是______。 A.林則徐 B.夏燮 C.徐繼畬 D.魏源
    85、科舉考試是一種通過分科考試選拔官員的制度,由隋煬帝開創(chuàng),一直沿襲到清末,_______年廢除科舉考試,對中國社會的影響深遠(yuǎn)。 A.1898 B.1900 C.1905 D.1912
    86、《百科全書》全名為《百科全書,或科學(xué)、藝術(shù)和工藝詳解詞典》,是法國18世紀(jì)啟蒙運動中產(chǎn)生的重要著作,參加該書撰寫的總共達(dá)160余人,由______擔(dān)任主編。 A.伏爾泰 B.孟德斯鳩 C.赫爾巴赫 D.狄德羅
    87、15至16世紀(jì)時葡萄牙的全盛時代,在非、亞、美擁有大量殖民地,為海上強國。16世紀(jì)葡萄牙壟斷亞洲和歐洲之間的海上貿(mào)易達(dá)一個世紀(jì)之久,主要憑借的是______。 A.龐大的商船 B.先進(jìn)的炮艦 C.廉價的商品 D.廣闊的殖民地
    88、二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后,建立雅爾塔體系的基礎(chǔ)是___________。 A.蘇美勢力處于均勢 B.美國成為世界超級大國 C.蘇聯(lián)成為政治軍事大國 D.德意日法西斯的潰滅
    89、按照雅斯貝爾斯的見解,公元前800至公元前200年之間,尤其是公元前600至前300年間,是人類文明的“軸心時代”。在那個時代,古希臘、中國和印度的古代文明都發(fā)生了“終極關(guān)懷的覺醒”。對中國而言,最能體現(xiàn)這一特征的現(xiàn)象是________。 A.焚書坑儒 B.崇儒尚佛 C.獨尊儒術(shù) D.百家爭鳴
    90、公元前11世紀(jì)到公元前9世紀(jì)的希臘史稱做“荷馬時代”,因荷馬史詩而得名。荷馬史詩包括_______和《奧德賽》兩部分,是古代世界一部杰作。 A.《伊利亞特》 B.《埃涅阿斯記》 C.《摩訶婆羅多》 D.《羅摩衍那》
    91、陳壽的《三國志》撰成后,當(dāng)時人評價為“失在于略,時有所脫漏”。宋文帝初,______奉詔為該書作注,成《三國志注》。 A.司馬光 B.裴松之 C.杜佑 D.范曄
    92、《唐六典》記載:“凡市,以午擊鼓三百聲,而眾與會;日入前三刻,擊鉦三百聲,而眾以散?!痹摬牧戏从吵鎏瞥瘯r代_________。 A.鼓、鉦成為主要的經(jīng)商工具 B.商業(yè)交往形式多樣 C.經(jīng)商的人很多 D.商業(yè)活動有時間限制
    93、康有為1891年發(fā)表的__________,宣稱清朝尊信的儒家經(jīng)典,大部分不是孔子的本經(jīng);所服膺的漢學(xué),也根本不是孔子的真?zhèn)鳎摃怀霭?,立即在思想界引起了轟動。 A.《孔子改制考》 B.《大同書》 C.《實理公法全書》 D.《新學(xué)偽經(jīng)考》
    94、梁啟超《變法通議》曾提及:德相俾斯麥對人說:“三十年后,日本其興,中國其弱乎?日人之游歐洲者,討論學(xué)業(yè),講究官制,歸而行之;中人之游歐洲者,詢某廠船炮之利,某廠價值之廉,購而用之。強弱之原,其在此乎?”梁這段話試圖_______。 A.證明中國進(jìn)行社會政治變革的必要性 B.說明甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭中中國戰(zhàn)敗的原因 C.批評洋務(wù)運動未能使中國富強 D.比較中日近代化道路的異同