新概念頻道為大家整理的新概念第二冊課文講解：Lesson 25 Do they speak English ，供大家參考。更多閱讀請查看本站 新概念英語網(wǎng)頻道。
【New words and expressions】
railway n. 鐵路
porter n. 搬運工
several quantifier 幾個
foreigner n. 外國人
wonder v. 感到奇怪
★railway n. 鐵路
railroad 鐵路(美)
railway/railroad station 火車站
★several quantifier 幾個
several=a number of… 一些，只能修飾可數(shù)
several times 許多次(不能說some times)
some 一些, 即可以修飾可數(shù), 又可以修飾不可數(shù)
a great number of… 大量的
some time 一段時間
some time age 一段時間以前
sometime adv. 某時
I will defeat you sometime. (總有一天我將打敗你)
sometimes adv. 有時, 偶爾
★wonder v. 感到奇怪
① n. 奇跡，奇觀，奇才;驚奇，驚訝
Jane is a wonder. She never fails in her examinations.
the seven wonders of the world in ancient times 世界古代七大奇觀
② vi.&vt. 感到驚訝，感到詫異，對……事情感奇怪
They wondered that there was a modern building in district.
wonder at sth.
I wonder at the beauty of the old town.
③ vt.&vi.(對……)感到疑惑/懷疑，想要知道
wonder +if +從句 是否……
I wonder if you have any spare time.
wonder +特殊疑問詞 +從句
I wonder what time it is.
I wonder why you are late.
I wondered where you were going.
Could you tell me how to get to?/I wondered how to get there. 問路
no wonder 難怪
wonderful adj. 極好的
【課文講解】
1、Do the English speak English?
English這里均為名詞，第一個指“英國人”，前面要加the，表示一個群體，后面的動詞必須用復(fù)數(shù);第二個指“英語”，指語言時前面不加冠詞。
The English often talk about the weather.
English還可以作形容詞，表示“英格蘭的，英國的，英國人的”等。
與English相似的單詞有French，Chinese，Japanese等。
2、I arrived in London at last.
arrive vi. 到達(dá)
arrive at 小地點;arrive in 大地點
When will you arrive?
reach vt. 到達(dá)……(后面一定要加賓語)
When will you reach(arrive in) BeiJing?
get to+賓語 到達(dá)……
When will you get to BeiJing?
How can I get there?
home/there都是副詞，副詞跟動詞連用的時候不需要加介詞，arrive也一樣;但一般不用“reach home/there”，如一定要這樣寫則把“home”看作名詞，“there”當(dāng)代詞看, 不作副詞看
get home 到家;get there 到那
3、The railway station was big, black and dark.
并列的表達(dá)方式中前面都是用逗號隔開, 后兩個用and連接
balck 顏色(建筑物)
The room is black.
dark 沒有光線
It is dark.
4、I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.
the way to … 通往……路
Can you tell me the way to…
I don't know the way to…. Can you tell me how to get there?
I don't know the way to the school and where is it?
I know the way.
know sth. well 對……很熟悉
I know the boy well.
5、I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.
not only...but...as well= not only…but also… 不但……而且……
I can speak not only Chinese but English as well.
Mary not only found her aunt, but stayed with her for two weeks as well.
Not only you but also I will go there.主語并列(一般不這么用)
not only喜歡放在動詞的前面，一般遇到實義動詞和非實義動詞的時候, 習(xí)慣放在兩者之間
I can not only speak Chinese but English as well.(更習(xí)慣的說法)
I not only like my mother but my father as well.
as well本身的含義是“也、又、還”
If you go home tomorrow, I’ll go as well.
He lent me his pen, and his dictionary as well.
6、He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.
neither…nor… ……既不，也不……
Neither the boss nor his secretary is flying to New York.
7、My teacher never spoke English like that!
like這里是介詞，表示“像，像……一樣”
There’s no one like you. 沒有人像你一樣。
He speaks like a foreigner.
To learn English well is to study hard.
但在口語中 : To learn English well is study hard. (沒to)
【Letter Writing】
寫信人的地址位于信紙的右上角，被稱為“信頭”，地址后面總是接寫日期
St.是 Steet的縮略
逗號在地址里表示前者屬于后者
I am in class 1,Grade 1.
在日期里, 月和日之間不需要逗號，且月和日的順序可互換，但在年代之前要有逗號，日期是以序數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的，月份一定要是英語字母
February the fourth, 1998 =the fourth of February, 1998
Haidian District,(海淀區(qū))
BeiJing,
China.(后一個地點要打上句號)
【Key structures】
并列句中的語序
通過并列連詞可以把幾個簡單句連接起來構(gòu)成一個并列句。在并列句中，各分句要根據(jù)上下文的要求按邏輯次序排列，但各分句都同等重要并獨立存在。
并列連詞可以用來表示另加(and)、對比(but，yet)、選擇(or)、連續(xù)(and，then)以及結(jié)局或結(jié)果(so)。
however 用在句號的后面, 單獨成句, 于前邊的句子只有意思上的承接, 沒有語法上的承接, 語法上的承接表轉(zhuǎn)折只能用 but
一些并列句的連詞：and，and then，but，so，yet，or，not only…but…as well 不但……而且……，neither…nor… 既不……也不……，either…or… 或者……或者……，both…and… 兩者都
yet adv. 然而
放在句末或句中, 與否定句, 疑問句相連, 并且與現(xiàn)在完成時用得比較多
Have you finished yet?
yet=but 連詞，放在兩個句子間, 起轉(zhuǎn)折作用
or adv. 或者, 否則
Hurry up ,you will be late. /Hurry up,or you will be late.
當(dāng)主語由and或both…and連接, 通常采用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞.
Both the girl and the boy are his friends.
當(dāng)主語由 neither...nor,either...or,not only...but also 或or 連接時，謂語動詞與nor,or,but also后面的詞一致，在英語語法中，這被稱之為“就近原則”，離動詞近的名詞是單數(shù), 整個主語就視為單數(shù);離動詞近的名詞是復(fù)數(shù), 整個主語就視為復(fù)數(shù)
Neither he nor I am going to the airport.
Not only Mary but also her parents have jgone abroad.
【Multiple choice questions】
5 He didn't speak slowly and he didn't speak clearly ___b___ .
a. neither b. either c. too d. nor
not和neither不會連用，too用于肯定句，either用于跟否定句結(jié)尾
一句話中一般不允許出現(xiàn)兩個否定句
8 I repeated my question several times. I repeated it ___b___ times.
a. much b. a number of c. only a few d. three
several = some = a number of
much后面不加可數(shù)名詞，沒有only a few這個短語，quite a few 相當(dāng)多的
9 At last he understood. He understood ___a___ .
a. in the end b. at least c. lastly d. at the finish
at last= in the end 后、終
lastly adj. 新的、近的一段時間
at least 至少
【語法精粹】
1.They ___B____ the trip until the rain stopped.
A. continued B. didn't continue C. hadn't continued D. would continue
until是前面和后面用一般過去時和過去完成時都對，但是我們在一般情況下兩個都用一般過去時
2.The local peasants gave the solders clothes and food without which they __A___ of hunger and cold. (without 在這里表示條件)
A. would die B. will die C. would be dead D. would have died
虛擬語氣
3.It was not until then that I came to know that the earth __D__around the sun.
A. moved B. has moved C. will move D. moves
It was not until that是強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),首先將“It was…that”去掉，再將“not”移到“that”后面的句子中，分析句子時后半句改為 :
I didn't come to know that the earth around the sun until then.
(until then 是在那個時候之前)
His father did not leave until he returned home.
變成強調(diào)句形式 : It was not until he returned home that his father left.
I don't get up until lunch time.
變成強調(diào)句形式 : It is not until lunch time that I get up.
4. When all those present(到場者)__D__he begin his lecture.
A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated
seat vt. 做動詞的時候兩種情況① seat sb.;② sb. be seated
sit vi. 坐
sb. sit down
5.If I had had time, I would have written to you. But in fact I___not.
A. have B.would have C. had D. had had
虛擬語氣
【New words and expressions】
railway n. 鐵路
porter n. 搬運工
several quantifier 幾個
foreigner n. 外國人
wonder v. 感到奇怪
★railway n. 鐵路
railroad 鐵路(美)
railway/railroad station 火車站
★several quantifier 幾個
several=a number of… 一些，只能修飾可數(shù)
several times 許多次(不能說some times)
some 一些, 即可以修飾可數(shù), 又可以修飾不可數(shù)
a great number of… 大量的
some time 一段時間
some time age 一段時間以前
sometime adv. 某時
I will defeat you sometime. (總有一天我將打敗你)
sometimes adv. 有時, 偶爾
★wonder v. 感到奇怪
① n. 奇跡，奇觀，奇才;驚奇，驚訝
Jane is a wonder. She never fails in her examinations.
the seven wonders of the world in ancient times 世界古代七大奇觀
② vi.&vt. 感到驚訝，感到詫異，對……事情感奇怪
They wondered that there was a modern building in district.
wonder at sth.
I wonder at the beauty of the old town.
③ vt.&vi.(對……)感到疑惑/懷疑，想要知道
wonder +if +從句 是否……
I wonder if you have any spare time.
wonder +特殊疑問詞 +從句
I wonder what time it is.
I wonder why you are late.
I wondered where you were going.
Could you tell me how to get to?/I wondered how to get there. 問路
no wonder 難怪
wonderful adj. 極好的
【課文講解】
1、Do the English speak English?
English這里均為名詞，第一個指“英國人”，前面要加the，表示一個群體，后面的動詞必須用復(fù)數(shù);第二個指“英語”，指語言時前面不加冠詞。
The English often talk about the weather.
English還可以作形容詞，表示“英格蘭的，英國的，英國人的”等。
與English相似的單詞有French，Chinese，Japanese等。
2、I arrived in London at last.
arrive vi. 到達(dá)
arrive at 小地點;arrive in 大地點
When will you arrive?
reach vt. 到達(dá)……(后面一定要加賓語)
When will you reach(arrive in) BeiJing?
get to+賓語 到達(dá)……
When will you get to BeiJing?
How can I get there?
home/there都是副詞，副詞跟動詞連用的時候不需要加介詞，arrive也一樣;但一般不用“reach home/there”，如一定要這樣寫則把“home”看作名詞，“there”當(dāng)代詞看, 不作副詞看
get home 到家;get there 到那
3、The railway station was big, black and dark.
并列的表達(dá)方式中前面都是用逗號隔開, 后兩個用and連接
balck 顏色(建筑物)
The room is black.
dark 沒有光線
It is dark.
4、I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.
the way to … 通往……路
Can you tell me the way to…
I don't know the way to…. Can you tell me how to get there?
I don't know the way to the school and where is it?
I know the way.
know sth. well 對……很熟悉
I know the boy well.
5、I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.
not only...but...as well= not only…but also… 不但……而且……
I can speak not only Chinese but English as well.
Mary not only found her aunt, but stayed with her for two weeks as well.
Not only you but also I will go there.主語并列(一般不這么用)
not only喜歡放在動詞的前面，一般遇到實義動詞和非實義動詞的時候, 習(xí)慣放在兩者之間
I can not only speak Chinese but English as well.(更習(xí)慣的說法)
I not only like my mother but my father as well.
as well本身的含義是“也、又、還”
If you go home tomorrow, I’ll go as well.
He lent me his pen, and his dictionary as well.
6、He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.
neither…nor… ……既不，也不……
Neither the boss nor his secretary is flying to New York.
7、My teacher never spoke English like that!
like這里是介詞，表示“像，像……一樣”
There’s no one like you. 沒有人像你一樣。
He speaks like a foreigner.
To learn English well is to study hard.
但在口語中 : To learn English well is study hard. (沒to)
【Letter Writing】
寫信人的地址位于信紙的右上角，被稱為“信頭”，地址后面總是接寫日期
St.是 Steet的縮略
逗號在地址里表示前者屬于后者
I am in class 1,Grade 1.
在日期里, 月和日之間不需要逗號，且月和日的順序可互換，但在年代之前要有逗號，日期是以序數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的，月份一定要是英語字母
February the fourth, 1998 =the fourth of February, 1998
Haidian District,(海淀區(qū))
BeiJing,
China.(后一個地點要打上句號)
【Key structures】
并列句中的語序
通過并列連詞可以把幾個簡單句連接起來構(gòu)成一個并列句。在并列句中，各分句要根據(jù)上下文的要求按邏輯次序排列，但各分句都同等重要并獨立存在。
并列連詞可以用來表示另加(and)、對比(but，yet)、選擇(or)、連續(xù)(and，then)以及結(jié)局或結(jié)果(so)。
however 用在句號的后面, 單獨成句, 于前邊的句子只有意思上的承接, 沒有語法上的承接, 語法上的承接表轉(zhuǎn)折只能用 but
一些并列句的連詞：and，and then，but，so，yet，or，not only…but…as well 不但……而且……，neither…nor… 既不……也不……，either…or… 或者……或者……，both…and… 兩者都
yet adv. 然而
放在句末或句中, 與否定句, 疑問句相連, 并且與現(xiàn)在完成時用得比較多
Have you finished yet?
yet=but 連詞，放在兩個句子間, 起轉(zhuǎn)折作用
or adv. 或者, 否則
Hurry up ,you will be late. /Hurry up,or you will be late.
當(dāng)主語由and或both…and連接, 通常采用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞.
Both the girl and the boy are his friends.
當(dāng)主語由 neither...nor,either...or,not only...but also 或or 連接時，謂語動詞與nor,or,but also后面的詞一致，在英語語法中，這被稱之為“就近原則”，離動詞近的名詞是單數(shù), 整個主語就視為單數(shù);離動詞近的名詞是復(fù)數(shù), 整個主語就視為復(fù)數(shù)
Neither he nor I am going to the airport.
Not only Mary but also her parents have jgone abroad.
【Multiple choice questions】
5 He didn't speak slowly and he didn't speak clearly ___b___ .
a. neither b. either c. too d. nor
not和neither不會連用，too用于肯定句，either用于跟否定句結(jié)尾
一句話中一般不允許出現(xiàn)兩個否定句
8 I repeated my question several times. I repeated it ___b___ times.
a. much b. a number of c. only a few d. three
several = some = a number of
much后面不加可數(shù)名詞，沒有only a few這個短語，quite a few 相當(dāng)多的
9 At last he understood. He understood ___a___ .
a. in the end b. at least c. lastly d. at the finish
at last= in the end 后、終
lastly adj. 新的、近的一段時間
at least 至少
【語法精粹】
1.They ___B____ the trip until the rain stopped.
A. continued B. didn't continue C. hadn't continued D. would continue
until是前面和后面用一般過去時和過去完成時都對，但是我們在一般情況下兩個都用一般過去時
2.The local peasants gave the solders clothes and food without which they __A___ of hunger and cold. (without 在這里表示條件)
A. would die B. will die C. would be dead D. would have died
虛擬語氣
3.It was not until then that I came to know that the earth __D__around the sun.
A. moved B. has moved C. will move D. moves
It was not until that是強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),首先將“It was…that”去掉，再將“not”移到“that”后面的句子中，分析句子時后半句改為 :
I didn't come to know that the earth around the sun until then.
(until then 是在那個時候之前)
His father did not leave until he returned home.
變成強調(diào)句形式 : It was not until he returned home that his father left.
I don't get up until lunch time.
變成強調(diào)句形式 : It is not until lunch time that I get up.
4. When all those present(到場者)__D__he begin his lecture.
A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated
seat vt. 做動詞的時候兩種情況① seat sb.;② sb. be seated
sit vi. 坐
sb. sit down
5.If I had had time, I would have written to you. But in fact I___not.
A. have B.would have C. had D. had had
虛擬語氣