初二英語上冊期中期末復習知識點大全

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    Unit 1
    詞組.
     how often 多久
     surf the Internet 上網沖浪
     high school 高中
     be interested in 對…感興趣
     come home from school 放學回家
     go skateboarding 滑滑板
     watch TV 看電視
     go shopping 購物
     go to the movies = go to a movie 看電影
     once a week \ a month 一周 \一月
     twice a week \ a month 一周\一月兩次
     three times a week \ a month 一周\一月三次
     activity survey 活動調查
     the result of ……的結果
     as for = about 至于,關于
     junk food 垃圾食品
     healthy food 健康食品
     want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
     would like to do sth 想要做某事
     be good for 對……有好處
     eating habit 飲食習慣
     pretty good 相當好,十分好
     try to do sth 嘗試做某事,努力做某事
     of course = sure 當然,沒問題
     look after = babysit = take care of 照看,照料,照顧  healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
     help sb do sth \ to do sth 幫助某人做某事
     have good grades 成績好
     kind of = a little (bit) 一點,些許
     hardly ever 幾乎不
     most of 大多數(shù)
    句型
     How often do you ……?
    I …… + 頻率副詞.
     How often does he\she ……?
    He\She(單三)…… + 頻率副詞.
     What do you usually do on weekends?
    I usually \ often……
     What does he\she usually do on weekends?
    He\She(單三) usually \ often……
    1 duo
    Unit 2
    詞組
     have a cold = catch a cold 患感冒
     start with 以…開始
     sore throat 嗓子疼
     sore back 背疼
     sore neck 脖子疼
     lie down and rest 躺下休息
     drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些有蜂蜜的熱茶
     see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)
     drink lots of water 多喝水
     go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生
     I think so = I guess so 我認為是這樣的
     I don’t think so 我認為不是這樣的
     stressed out 壓力大的,疲勞的
     go to bed 睡覺
     get up 起床
     listen to music 聽音樂
     healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
     Chinese doctor 中醫(yī)
     a balance of …和…的平衡
     be healthy = stay healthy = keep healthy 保持健康
     for example = like 比如,例如
     too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 太多了
     too many + 可數(shù)名詞 太多了
     much too + 形容詞 太……
     Chinese medicine 中藥
     be popular in 在…受歡迎
     western country 西方國家
     balanced diet 均衡的飲食
     be tired = get tired 感覺累的
     enjoy sth 喜歡某事或某物
     enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事
     at the moment = now 立刻,現(xiàn)在,眼下
    句型
     It’s (adj) to do sth 做…很…
     It’s (adj) for sb to do sth 做…對某人來說很…
     I’m feeling well. 我感覺很好.
     I’m not feeling well. 我感覺不好.
     What’s the matter (with you)? = What’s wrong (with you)?  I have a +疾病.
    He\She has a +疾病.
     You should……
    You shouldn’t……
    Unit 3
    詞組
     go camping 去露營
     take sb some time to do sth 某人花費時間做某事  sports camp 運動野營
     go to the beach 去沙灘
     go with sb 和某人一起去
     go hiking 徒步旅行
     go away 離開,出遠門
     have a good time = have fun = enjoy yourself 玩的開心  send sb sth = send sth to sb 給某人郵寄某物
     show sb sth = show sth to sb 給某人看\展示某物  get back to 回來
     go bike riding = ride a bike騎自行車
     go sightseeing 觀光,旅行
     take walks = take a walk 散步
     go fishing 釣魚
     rent videos 租錄影帶
     the south of …的南部
     take a vacation = on vacation去度假
     think about = think of 思考,考慮,想,認為
     decide on 決定
     something different 一些不同的(注意形容詞后置)  Great Lakes 五大湖區(qū)(注意大寫)
     plan to do sth 計劃打算做某事
     forget to do sth 忘記去做某事
     forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
     a lot 十分,很,非常
     I can’t wait 我迫不及待了。
     finish doing sth 完成做某事
     need to do sth 需要做某事
     ask sb to do sth 讓某人做某事
     ask sb about sth 詢問某人關于某事
     leave for 動身去……
     a good place to do sth 一個做…的好地方
    句型
     What are you doing for vacation?
    I’m doing sth……
     What is he\she doing for vacation?
    He\She is doing sth……
     When are you going?
     How long are you staying?
    I’m staying for + 具體的幾天.
    語法點
    現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表將來,也就是將來時態(tài)(也可以用情態(tài)動詞will來表示將來時態(tài),之后用動詞原形)。注意其結構be + Ving. 注意其動詞原形變動詞ing時的幾條規(guī)則(尤其是雙寫加ing)。注意其標志性詞語:tomorrow, next等。
    Unit 4
    詞組
     get to 到達
     how far 多遠
     take the ……(交通工具) 乘坐…交通工具(用于句中)
     by……(交通工具) 乘坐…交通工具(用于句末)
     quick breakfast 很快的吃早餐
     bus\train\subway station 汽車\火車\地鐵站
     bus stop 公交車站
     around the world = all over the world全世界
     most students 大多數(shù)學生
     on the school bus 乘坐校車
     other parts of ……的其他地方
     depend on 依賴于,決定于
     must be 一定的,必須的
     a lot 十分,很,非常
     not all 并不是所有的
     be different from 和…不一樣
     means of transportation 交通工具
     a small number of 一小部分
     a large number of 一大部分
    句型
     How do you get to ….?
    I take the ……to…….
    I get to …by……
     How does he\she get to….?
    He\She takes the ……to……
    He\She gets to …by……
     How long does it take?
    It takes +具體時間
     How far is it from…to…?
    It’s +具體距離
    Unit 5
    詞組
     come to the party 來我的聚會
     help my parents 幫助我的父母
     study for a test 為了考試而學習
     go to the doctor 去看醫(yī)生
     have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課
     visit my aunt 拜訪我的姑姑
     the day after tomorrow 后天
     the day before yesterday 前天
     thanks for (thank you for) sth 為了某物而感謝
     thanks for (thank you for) doing sth 為了做某事而感謝
     be busy 忙碌的
     have to do sth = must 不得不做某事
     tennis training 網球訓練
     the school team 校隊
     write soon 趕快回信
     be quiet = keep quiet 保持安靜
     finish doing sth 完成某事
     football match 足球比賽
     culture club 文化俱樂部
     the whole day = all day 一整天
     come over 順便來訪
     be free 有空的,空閑的
     next time 下次
    句型
     Can you ……?
    Sure, I’d love\like to.
    Sorry, I can’t. I have to do sth.\ I’m going to do sth.
    I’d love\like to. But I have to do sth.\ I’m going to do sth.  What’s today?
    It’s + 具體的星期和日期
    It’s Monday the 14th.
    語法點
    現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表將來,也就是將來時態(tài)(也可以用情態(tài)動詞will來表示將來時態(tài),之后用動詞原形)。注意其結構be + Ving. 注意其動詞原形變動詞ing時的幾條規(guī)則(尤其是雙寫加ing)。注意其標志性詞語:tomorrow, next等。
    Unit 6
    詞組
     more than 多于,超出
     as you can see 正如你所看到的那樣
     in some ways 在某些方面
     look the same 看起來一樣
     look different 看起來不同
     in common 共同點,共同之處
     as…(+形容詞原形)as… 和…一樣
     the same as 和…一樣
     be popular in 在…很受歡迎,很流行
     be good at sth 擅長…
     be good at doing sth 擅長做某事