初三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理歸納

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這篇初三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理歸納的文章,是特地為大家整理的,希望對大家有所幫助!
    1. be supposed to do . 應(yīng)該 如: We are supposed to stop smoking. 我們應(yīng)該停止吸煙。
    知識(shí)拓展 表示應(yīng)該的詞有:should, ought to ,be supposed to
    2. shake hands 握手  shake 本意是“搖動(dòng)、震動(dòng)”
    3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.
    你本應(yīng)該問清楚怎么樣穿才得體。中的“should have asked”是
    “情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事,事實(shí)上沒有做
    如:She should have gone to Beijing. 她本應(yīng)該去了北京。(沒有去)
    4. be relaxed about sth. 對某事隨意、不嚴(yán)格 如:
    They are relaxed about the time. 他們對時(shí)間很隨意。
    5. pretty  adv. 相當(dāng),很=very She is pretty friendly. 她相當(dāng)友好。
    adj. 美麗的 She is a pretty girl.她是一個(gè)美麗的女孩。
    6. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事 如:
    She has made plans to go to Beijing.==She has planed to go to Beijing.
    7. drop by 訪問 看望 拜訪 串門
    We just dropped by our friends’ homes.我們剛剛?cè)ヅ笥鸭掖T。
    8. on time 按時(shí)
    9. after all 畢竟 終究 如:You see I was right after all.你看,畢竟還是我對了。
    10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事 如:
    Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉請我吃晚飯。
    11. without 沒有
    12. around the world == all over the world 全世界
    13. pick up 撿起 挑選 如:He picked up his hat. 他撿起他的帽子。
    14. start doing == start to do 開始做某事 如
    He started reading.== He started to read. 他開始讀。
    15. point at 指向
    16. stick v. 剌 截  n. 棒,棍
    chopstick 筷子 是由chop(砍)+stick(棒)合成,通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式:chopsticks
    17. go out of one’s way to do 特意,專門做某事 如:
    He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高興。
    18. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤(復(fù)數(shù))make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤(一個(gè))
    19. be different from 與…不同  如:
    Chinese food is different from theirs. 中國菜與他們的不同.
    20.get/be used to sth. 習(xí)慣于…
    get/be used to doing 習(xí)慣于…
    be used to do   被用于做…
    be used for doing 被用于做…
    used to do 過去常常做… 如:
    I wash clothes everyday. But I’m used to it.我每天都洗衣服,但我習(xí)慣了
    I am used to washing clothes. 我習(xí)慣于洗衣服了。
    The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用來切東西。
    The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用來切東西。
    She used to watch TV after school. 她過去放學(xué)后常??措娨暋?BR>    21. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)要記住每一樣事是困難的。
    I find it difficult to remember everything.
    形式賓語   真正賓語
    常見的形式賓語有:find / think + it/them +形容詞 to do sth. 如:
    I think it hard to study English.
    22. cut up 切開 切碎 如:Let’s cut up the water melon. 讓我們切開這個(gè)西瓜吧。
    23. make a toast 敬酒
    24. crowd v.擠滿 其形容詞和過去式及過去分詞都是:crowded
    25. set n. 一套  v. 設(shè)置
    26. can’t stop doing 忍不住做某事 I can’t stop laughing. 我忍不住笑
    27. make faces 做鬼臉
    28. face to face 面對面
    29. learn…by oneself 自學(xué) 如:   I learn English by my self. 我自學(xué)英語。