小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)題

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    一般過(guò)去時(shí)——過(guò)去做某事
    A、構(gòu)成形式:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他。
    注意:沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,用didn’t否定和用did提問(wèn)后,動(dòng)詞一定要用原形。
    B、判斷依據(jù):
    (1)be動(dòng)詞是was、were;
    (2)動(dòng)詞加ed;
    (3)有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在學(xué)過(guò)的常用的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:just now,a moment,yesterday,last week,last night,last weekend,last year,last month,three days ago,two weeks ago,five years ago…
    C、句型變換:
    I was a teacher five years ago.
    I wasn’t a teacher five years ago.
    Were you a teacher five years ago?
    Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
    They played many games yesterday.
    They didn’t play many games yesterday.
    Did they play many games yesterday?
    Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
    練一練:
    A、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
    1) It_____( be ) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
    2) We all_____ ( have ) a good time last night.
    3) He _____ ( jump ) high on last Sports Day.
    4) Helen _____ ( milk ) a cow on Friday.
    5) She likes_____newspapers, but she _____a book yesterday. ( read )
    6) He _____football now, but they _____basketball just now. ( play )
    7) Jim’s mother _____ ( plant ) trees just now.
    8) _____they _____ ( sweep ) the floor on Sunday? No, they_____.
    9) I _______ ( watch ) a cartoon on Monday.
    10) We_____ ( go ) to school on Sunday.
    B、按要求改寫(xiě)句子。
    1) My father came to the shop just now.(改為否定句)
    My father_____ _____ to the shop just now.
    2) I watched TV last night.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,并作否定回答)
    -_____you _____ TV last _____?
    -- _____ , _____ _____.
    3) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
    _____ _____ their teacher_____them yesterday?
    4) They were on the farm last Saturday.(改為否定句)
    They _____ on the farm last Saturday.
    5) David and Liu Tao did their homework together a moment ago.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
    _____ David and Liu Tao_____ _____ homework together _____ _____.