這篇上冊英語期末初一試題的文章，是特地為大家整理的，希望對大家有所幫助！
一、反義詞：
dangerous 危險的-safe安全的
difficult 難的 -easy容易的
exciting 激動人心的-boring枯燥的
expensive 昂貴的-cheap便宜的
popular 受歡迎的-unpopular不受歡迎的
relaxing 放松的-tiring累人的
badly 壞地-well好地
carefully 認真地-carelessly粗心地
late 晚-early早
loudly 大聲地-quietly安靜地
2. be good at sth 擅長某事
be good at doing sth 擅長做某事
例如：我哥哥擅長籃球。
My brother is good at basketball.
我哥哥擅長打藍球。
My brother is good at playing basketball
3. What Olympic sports do you like?
Football is my favourite sport.
Why do you like it?
I like it because it’s exciting.
4. 位移動詞用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時。如：她將去學(xué)校。
She is going to school. She is leaving for school.
5. 在每周六上午九點半 at 9:30 am every Saturday
6. 早到這兒 get here early
晚到那兒 arrive there late
坐在黑板前sit in front of the blackboard
在教室后面at the back of the classroom
7. It’s +形容詞 + to do sth
學(xué)習(xí)英語很難。It’s very difficult to learn English.
8. 對某人講得又慢又大聲
speak slowly and loudly to sb(賓格).
slowly 和loudly為副詞，副詞修飾動詞。
9. 需要做某事need to do sth
想要做某事want to do sth
我們需要每天打掃教室。
We need to clean the classroom every day.
我們想要打藍球。We want to play basketball.
10. No one 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：沒人要踢足球。
No one wants to play football.
11. It’s +物性形容詞 +for sb to do sh
對他來說學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很簡單。
It’s very easy for him to learn math.
12. work hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作 (這里 hard 就是副詞)
speak English well 這里 well 就是副詞
13. do some sightseeing 游覽
go sightseeing 去觀光
14. 帶某人參觀……take sb. around …
15. 將持續(xù)到……will continue until …
16. He needs to learn English quickly.
How does he need to learn English?
17. She likes running and she likes cycling, too.
She likes running aand she also likes cycling.
also反在實義動詞前，be動詞和情態(tài)動詞后。
18. 我不喜歡遲到。I don’t like to be late.
19. 我不喜歡跑步和騎自行車。I don’t like running or cycling.
20. so 因此;所以 在英語句子中不能與because同時用
如：我餓了，所以想去買點吃的。
I’m hungry so I’m going to buy some food.
21. more +(形容詞或副詞)原級=比較級
more popular more exciting more dangerous
more tired more quickly
22. much, a little, even +(形容詞或副詞)比較級
much bigger, much better, much more popular
Pan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming.
句子中有than，要用比較級
比較級規(guī)則變化口訣：
比較級，要變化，一般詞尾加er。(long-longer)
詞尾若有啞音e, 直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer)
重讀閉音節(jié)， 單輔音字母要雙寫。(hot-hotter)
輔音字母若加y, 記得把y變?yōu)閕。(happy-happier)
一、反義詞：
dangerous 危險的-safe安全的
difficult 難的 -easy容易的
exciting 激動人心的-boring枯燥的
expensive 昂貴的-cheap便宜的
popular 受歡迎的-unpopular不受歡迎的
relaxing 放松的-tiring累人的
badly 壞地-well好地
carefully 認真地-carelessly粗心地
late 晚-early早
loudly 大聲地-quietly安靜地
2. be good at sth 擅長某事
be good at doing sth 擅長做某事
例如：我哥哥擅長籃球。
My brother is good at basketball.
我哥哥擅長打藍球。
My brother is good at playing basketball
3. What Olympic sports do you like?
Football is my favourite sport.
Why do you like it?
I like it because it’s exciting.
4. 位移動詞用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時。如：她將去學(xué)校。
She is going to school. She is leaving for school.
5. 在每周六上午九點半 at 9:30 am every Saturday
6. 早到這兒 get here early
晚到那兒 arrive there late
坐在黑板前sit in front of the blackboard
在教室后面at the back of the classroom
7. It’s +形容詞 + to do sth
學(xué)習(xí)英語很難。It’s very difficult to learn English.
8. 對某人講得又慢又大聲
speak slowly and loudly to sb(賓格).
slowly 和loudly為副詞，副詞修飾動詞。
9. 需要做某事need to do sth
想要做某事want to do sth
我們需要每天打掃教室。
We need to clean the classroom every day.
我們想要打藍球。We want to play basketball.
10. No one 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：沒人要踢足球。
No one wants to play football.
11. It’s +物性形容詞 +for sb to do sh
對他來說學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很簡單。
It’s very easy for him to learn math.
12. work hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作 (這里 hard 就是副詞)
speak English well 這里 well 就是副詞
13. do some sightseeing 游覽
go sightseeing 去觀光
14. 帶某人參觀……take sb. around …
15. 將持續(xù)到……will continue until …
16. He needs to learn English quickly.
How does he need to learn English?
17. She likes running and she likes cycling, too.
She likes running aand she also likes cycling.
also反在實義動詞前，be動詞和情態(tài)動詞后。
18. 我不喜歡遲到。I don’t like to be late.
19. 我不喜歡跑步和騎自行車。I don’t like running or cycling.
20. so 因此;所以 在英語句子中不能與because同時用
如：我餓了，所以想去買點吃的。
I’m hungry so I’m going to buy some food.
21. more +(形容詞或副詞)原級=比較級
more popular more exciting more dangerous
more tired more quickly
22. much, a little, even +(形容詞或副詞)比較級
much bigger, much better, much more popular
Pan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming.
句子中有than，要用比較級
比較級規(guī)則變化口訣：
比較級，要變化，一般詞尾加er。(long-longer)
詞尾若有啞音e, 直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer)
重讀閉音節(jié)， 單輔音字母要雙寫。(hot-hotter)
輔音字母若加y, 記得把y變?yōu)閕。(happy-happier)