以下是為大家整理的關(guān)于小學(xué)英語(yǔ)基本語(yǔ)法與練習(xí)之名詞的文章，希望大家能夠喜歡！
知識(shí)要點(diǎn)
一、名詞的數(shù)
在英語(yǔ)中，名詞按其所表示的事物的性質(zhì)可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。單數(shù)名詞表示一個(gè)可數(shù)事物。復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的可數(shù)事物。可數(shù)名詞可分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式：表示一個(gè)人或事物的名詞用單數(shù)形式，在使用時(shí)，前面一般加不定冠詞a或an，表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或事物的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,一般是在詞干后附加詞尾s 或es,如：bags ,boxes.名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)具體規(guī)則如下：
1).規(guī)則變化
①一般在名詞后加s.如boy→boys, pen→pens等。
②以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的，在后面加es.如class→classes,但stomach的復(fù)數(shù)為stomachs.
③"以輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的，y變?yōu)閕，然后再加es.如baby→babies.
④以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞把f或fe改為v, 再加es. 如knife, half, leaf, wolf等。
⑤以o結(jié)尾的名詞，除tomato, potato等少數(shù)在后面加es外，一般是在后面直接加s.如kilo→kilos, photo→photos, zoo→zoos, radio→radios, piano→pianos, video→videos.
2).不規(guī)則變化
① man→men, woman→women, foot→feet, tooth→teeth,，child-children，mouse→mice
② 單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同如：sheep→sheep, deer→deer, Japanese→Japanese, Chinese→Chinese等。
③ 有些名詞形式上是單數(shù)，實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)意義，通常被稱(chēng)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如：people, police等。
④ 由-man和-woman構(gòu)成的合成詞如：policeman→policemen, Englishman→Englishmen，Englishwoman-Englishwomen但German不是合成詞，故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans.另外被man 或woman 修飾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，兩個(gè)名詞都要變。例：a man doctor →two men doctors
a woman teacher→some women teachers 但: apple tree→apple trees
⑤ 有些名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：clothes, trousers, glasses, chopsticks等。
⑥數(shù)詞+名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)， 常采用數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞形式，如a two-week holiday,
an 8-year old girl.另一種常見(jiàn)的形式有five minutes' walk, two days' leave等。
3）不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有單復(fù)數(shù)形式，要表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，可用以下兩種方法。
①用much, a little, a lot of /lots of some, any等修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：
The rich man has a lot of money.
②可用表單位的詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞， 如：a piece of paper, two pieces of paper,
a bottle of orange, a glass of milk, three bags of rice。
二、名詞的格
1）表示有生命的東西（人或動(dòng)物）的名詞所有格一般在名詞后加's .如：my father's study以s或es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格只在名詞后加' 如： the teachers' reading room 教師閱覽室;不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格要加's.如：the women's shoes 女式鞋子。如果一樣?xùn)|西為兩人共有，則只在后一個(gè)名詞的后面加's。如果不是共有的，則兩個(gè)名詞之后都要加's .如：Jane and Helen's room 珍妮和海倫的房間(共有)Bill's and Tom's radios 比爾的收音機(jī)和湯姆的收音機(jī)（不共有）
2）表示無(wú)生命的東西，一般用 of+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：a map of China
練習(xí)：
I.寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
1.watch ____________ 11.strawberry _______________
2.child _____________ 12.thief ____________________
3. photo ____________ 13.girl student_______________
4.diary ____________ 14.man doctor_______________
5.day______________ 15.woman nurse_____________
6.foot______________ 16.pear tree_________________
7.book____________ 17. peach____________________
8.dress ____________ 18. box______________________
9.tooth____________ 19. baby____________________
10. deer___________ 20. German__________________
II. 翻譯下列詞組。
1.一些桃子 _____________________ 10.我的自行車(chē)________________
2.五袋大米______________________ 11.教師節(jié) ________________
3.八只腳 _____________________ 12.三八婦女節(jié)________________
4.二十顆牙齒____________________ 13. 二張紙 ________________
5.三瓶果汁 _____________________ 14.四個(gè)男醫(yī)生________________
6.四十個(gè)女警察__________________ 15.七顆梨樹(shù) ________________
7.十二把小刀____________________ 16.一副世界地圖______________
8.九個(gè)德國(guó)人____________________ 17.Helen的朋友
9.許多孩子 _____________________ 18.雙胞胎的媽媽______________
III. 按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子。
1. There is an orange tree in the garden.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）
____________________________________________________
2. She is a good teacher. （改為復(fù)數(shù)句）
____________________________________________________
3. I have some interesting story books. （改為單數(shù)句）
____________________________________________________
4. There are some women teachers over there. （改為單數(shù)句）
_____________________________________________________
5. -What is it? -It's a box. （改為復(fù)數(shù)句）
_____________________________________________________
IV. 單項(xiàng)選擇。
( )1.Mr Smith is _______father. They are twin sisters.
A. Mary 's and John's B. Mary's and John C. Mary and John's
( )2.She needs ___________________.
A. a glass water B. two glasses of water C. two glasses of waters
( )3.There are five______ in our school.
A. woman teacher B woman teachers C. women teachers
( )4.There are many _______ in the fridge.
A. food B.bread C. vegetables
( )5.I'm thirsty. I think I'll buy some______.
A. water B. eggs C. cakes
( ) 6.John bought ___ for himself yesterday.
A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoe
( )7. -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like____. !
A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken
( )8. There are five ___in our factory.
A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers
( )9. The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.
A. thirty minutes's walk B. thirty minute's walk
C. thirty minutes' walk D. thirty minutes walk
( ) 10. _____ turn yellow in autumn.
A. Leaf B. Leaves C. Leave D. Leafs
( ) 11. Will you please show me the way to the _____ shop?
A. shoe B. shoes' C. shoes D. shoe's
( )12. _____ hard work it is!
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
( )13. His family _____ a happy one.
A. be B. are C. is D. was
( ) 14. I met two _____ in the street yesterday morning.
A. German B. Australian C. American D. Japanese
( ) 15. My grandparents like _____ very much, so they grow some in their _____ garden every year.
A. vegetable, vegetable B. vegetable, vegetables
B. C. vegetables, vegetables D. vegetables, vegetable
V.用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill?
2. There is some________(food) in the basket.
3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.
4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.
5. There are five________(people ) in his family.
6. Let's take________(photo), OK?
7. I have lots of________(tomato) here.
8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn yellow.
9. Their________(dictionary) look new.
11. There are many________(fox) in the picture.
12.Different people may have different _______(idea).
13.Would you like some ________(tomato)?
14. Jim has some ____________(knife).
15. The girl under the tree is a friend of _______(Lucy).
一、名詞的數(shù)
在英語(yǔ)中，名詞按其所表示的事物的性質(zhì)可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。單數(shù)名詞表示一個(gè)可數(shù)事物。復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的可數(shù)事物。可數(shù)名詞可分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式：表示一個(gè)人或事物的名詞用單數(shù)形式，在使用時(shí)，前面一般加不定冠詞a或an，表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或事物的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,一般是在詞干后附加詞尾s 或es,如：bags ,boxes.名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)具體規(guī)則如下：
1).規(guī)則變化
①一般在名詞后加s.如boy→boys, pen→pens等。
②以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的，在后面加es.如class→classes,但stomach的復(fù)數(shù)為stomachs.
③"以輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的，y變?yōu)閕，然后再加es.如baby→babies.
④以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞把f或fe改為v, 再加es. 如knife, half, leaf, wolf等。
⑤以o結(jié)尾的名詞，除tomato, potato等少數(shù)在后面加es外，一般是在后面直接加s.如kilo→kilos, photo→photos, zoo→zoos, radio→radios, piano→pianos, video→videos.
2).不規(guī)則變化
① man→men, woman→women, foot→feet, tooth→teeth,，child-children，mouse→mice
② 單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同如：sheep→sheep, deer→deer, Japanese→Japanese, Chinese→Chinese等。
③ 有些名詞形式上是單數(shù)，實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)意義，通常被稱(chēng)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如：people, police等。
④ 由-man和-woman構(gòu)成的合成詞如：policeman→policemen, Englishman→Englishmen，Englishwoman-Englishwomen但German不是合成詞，故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans.另外被man 或woman 修飾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，兩個(gè)名詞都要變。例：a man doctor →two men doctors
a woman teacher→some women teachers 但: apple tree→apple trees
⑤ 有些名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：clothes, trousers, glasses, chopsticks等。
⑥數(shù)詞+名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)， 常采用數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞形式，如a two-week holiday,
an 8-year old girl.另一種常見(jiàn)的形式有five minutes' walk, two days' leave等。
3）不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有單復(fù)數(shù)形式，要表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，可用以下兩種方法。
①用much, a little, a lot of /lots of some, any等修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：
The rich man has a lot of money.
②可用表單位的詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞， 如：a piece of paper, two pieces of paper,
a bottle of orange, a glass of milk, three bags of rice。
二、名詞的格
1）表示有生命的東西（人或動(dòng)物）的名詞所有格一般在名詞后加's .如：my father's study以s或es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格只在名詞后加' 如： the teachers' reading room 教師閱覽室;不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格要加's.如：the women's shoes 女式鞋子。如果一樣?xùn)|西為兩人共有，則只在后一個(gè)名詞的后面加's。如果不是共有的，則兩個(gè)名詞之后都要加's .如：Jane and Helen's room 珍妮和海倫的房間(共有)Bill's and Tom's radios 比爾的收音機(jī)和湯姆的收音機(jī)（不共有）
2）表示無(wú)生命的東西，一般用 of+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：a map of China
練習(xí)：
I.寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
1.watch ____________ 11.strawberry _______________
2.child _____________ 12.thief ____________________
3. photo ____________ 13.girl student_______________
4.diary ____________ 14.man doctor_______________
5.day______________ 15.woman nurse_____________
6.foot______________ 16.pear tree_________________
7.book____________ 17. peach____________________
8.dress ____________ 18. box______________________
9.tooth____________ 19. baby____________________
10. deer___________ 20. German__________________
II. 翻譯下列詞組。
1.一些桃子 _____________________ 10.我的自行車(chē)________________
2.五袋大米______________________ 11.教師節(jié) ________________
3.八只腳 _____________________ 12.三八婦女節(jié)________________
4.二十顆牙齒____________________ 13. 二張紙 ________________
5.三瓶果汁 _____________________ 14.四個(gè)男醫(yī)生________________
6.四十個(gè)女警察__________________ 15.七顆梨樹(shù) ________________
7.十二把小刀____________________ 16.一副世界地圖______________
8.九個(gè)德國(guó)人____________________ 17.Helen的朋友
9.許多孩子 _____________________ 18.雙胞胎的媽媽______________
III. 按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子。
1. There is an orange tree in the garden.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）
____________________________________________________
2. She is a good teacher. （改為復(fù)數(shù)句）
____________________________________________________
3. I have some interesting story books. （改為單數(shù)句）
____________________________________________________
4. There are some women teachers over there. （改為單數(shù)句）
_____________________________________________________
5. -What is it? -It's a box. （改為復(fù)數(shù)句）
_____________________________________________________
IV. 單項(xiàng)選擇。
( )1.Mr Smith is _______father. They are twin sisters.
A. Mary 's and John's B. Mary's and John C. Mary and John's
( )2.She needs ___________________.
A. a glass water B. two glasses of water C. two glasses of waters
( )3.There are five______ in our school.
A. woman teacher B woman teachers C. women teachers
( )4.There are many _______ in the fridge.
A. food B.bread C. vegetables
( )5.I'm thirsty. I think I'll buy some______.
A. water B. eggs C. cakes
( ) 6.John bought ___ for himself yesterday.
A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoe
( )7. -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like____. !
A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken
( )8. There are five ___in our factory.
A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers
( )9. The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.
A. thirty minutes's walk B. thirty minute's walk
C. thirty minutes' walk D. thirty minutes walk
( ) 10. _____ turn yellow in autumn.
A. Leaf B. Leaves C. Leave D. Leafs
( ) 11. Will you please show me the way to the _____ shop?
A. shoe B. shoes' C. shoes D. shoe's
( )12. _____ hard work it is!
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
( )13. His family _____ a happy one.
A. be B. are C. is D. was
( ) 14. I met two _____ in the street yesterday morning.
A. German B. Australian C. American D. Japanese
( ) 15. My grandparents like _____ very much, so they grow some in their _____ garden every year.
A. vegetable, vegetable B. vegetable, vegetables
B. C. vegetables, vegetables D. vegetables, vegetable
V.用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill?
2. There is some________(food) in the basket.
3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.
4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.
5. There are five________(people ) in his family.
6. Let's take________(photo), OK?
7. I have lots of________(tomato) here.
8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn yellow.
9. Their________(dictionary) look new.
11. There are many________(fox) in the picture.
12.Different people may have different _______(idea).
13.Would you like some ________(tomato)?
14. Jim has some ____________(knife).
15. The girl under the tree is a friend of _______(Lucy).