13年托福聽力解析:關系詞應用

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為大家整理了13年托福聽力解析:關系詞應用,僅供參考!!
    I would like to learn how to play the guitar if there's any chance for me. Now I can't play a musical instrument, so this would be a new skill for me.
    It would be a good skill to have because I could take my guitar to parties and play music for my friends. Also, I could join a band and play songs with other musicians. Maybe I could make money that way. Finally, I might be able to meet some other friends with the same interest.
    這里因為時間的關系無法贅述其他題目了,但是所剩的題目都有一曲同功之妙。并列關系詞:
    Visit places which have:
    historical interest
    good 1 ……………………………
    2 ………………………………
    本題中,雖然沒有明顯的并列關系詞,但是有很明顯的并列格式。在看題的時候,我們只要注意到第1題與上行的historical interest是并列關系,中間一般會有并列關系詞and, as well,also,besides之類的詞匯出現(xiàn);而第2題與第1題也是一樣的情況。那么,在聽題的時候,我們排除干擾,撇開因果,修飾之類的成分,在historical interest出現(xiàn)之處,認真聽并列關系的內(nèi)容就可以很輕易地抓到答案了。
    舉例關系詞:
    11 Riverside Village was a good place to start an industry because it had wate, raw materials and fuels such as …………………and …………………
    本題中出現(xiàn)了舉例關系詞such as,那么,在讀題的時候,我們心中就會有數(shù)了,不但知道這邊會出現(xiàn)像like,for example之類的舉例關系詞,而且還知道所填的兩個單詞的類別屬于fuels——燃料。此時,只要我們的詞匯過關,知道燃料類的無非有coal,charcoal,wood,firewood,gases,petrol 等之類的詞匯,答案也就不難把握住了。
    類比關系詞:
    36 Other places that have taken up shark meshing include
    A South Africa B New Zealand C Tahiti
    本題是選擇題,除了平時做填空題可以利用的關鍵詞,考點詞之外,還可以利用排除法。錄音中出現(xiàn)這三個選項的地方很集中:‘The New Zealand authorities also looked at it, but considered meshing uneconomical---- as did Tahiti in the Pacific. At around the same time, South Africa introduced meshing to some of its most popular swimming beaches.’在聽到這句錄音的時候,聽懂的同學就不用多作解釋了,因為會知道New Zealand 和Tahiti這兩個地方雖然有關注meshing,但是都覺得不靠譜,很不實惠,所以,不可能是題目中所需要的take up meshing。就算不能完全聽明白,大家也不難發(fā)現(xiàn)B和C兩個選項是在同一個句子中出現(xiàn)的,并且中間有個類比關系詞as,那也就是說New Zealand 和Tahiti這兩個地方所做的事或所采取的態(tài)度是一致的??墒俏覀冾}目的答案只能有一個,如果B可以,那么C也就可行了。說明答案不可能是B,C中的任何一個,所以只能選A 。
    因果與否定關系詞:
    21. Melanie says she has not started the assignment because
    A she was doing work for another course
    B it was a really big assignment
    C she hasn’t spent time in the library.
    本題特別需要注意否定關系詞not 和因果關系詞because. 不是考她開始作業(yè)的原因,而是不開始的原因;不是考她沒做作業(yè)的結(jié)果,而是考原因解釋。這里主要聽否定詞與原因表達句,且聽到的原因應當要與事件對得上號,其他的就不用理會太多了。
    否定關系詞:
    Tourist attractions NOT open on Mondays: 7 …………………. and Castle
    本題中重點注意否定詞 NOT open 還有之前我們提過的時間考點詞Monday 基本上答案就出來了。
    轉(zhuǎn)折關系詞:
    13 How many circuses are there in the festival?
    A one B two C several
    本題在看題的時候,大家都知道它要的是數(shù)字,那么,在聽的時候,也還是需要注意排除干擾項。好比本題,錄音原文應該是:‘I’m going to tell you about two circus performances,but there are plenty of others in the programme.’可是由于重音干擾的關系,不少同學只能聽到念得很重的two,而聽不到two 后面的plenty of,那么,如果大家平常養(yǎng)成習慣聽關系詞(信號詞)的話,只要聽到two 和but兩個詞,答案自然就出來了,不是二,豈會是一?那只能選C了。
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