自考英語(yǔ)考前專項(xiàng)練習(xí)三(附詳解答案)

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    1.Was it in that school _______ he developed his interest in Physics?
    A. which
    B. from which
    C. where
    D. that
    2.We often hear old people wishing they ________ young again.
    A. are
    B. were
    C. had been
    D. will be
    3._______ he says or does won‘t make me change my mind at all.
    A. Whatever
    B. However
    C. Which
    D. How
    4.Only when you have finished your homework _______ go home.
    A. can you
    B. would you
    C. you will
    D. you can
    5.The ants, hardworking _______ they are, have their time for play.
    A. if
    B. as
    C. since
    D. though
    6.Some states have an income tax similar to ______ of the federal government.
    A. that
    B. those
    C. this
    D. these
    7.______ the examination, I would have gone to the football match last night.
    A. But for
    B. In spite of
    C. Because of
    D. Provided that
    8.He had the ______ over other boys of having had very good preschool education.
    A. ability
    B. advantage
    C. aggression
    D. alternative
    9.The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific, ______ it is still very large.
    A. but
    B. and
    C. so
    D. therefore
    10.It was there, the police believe, ______ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.
    A. until
    B. which
    C. that
    D. when
    1.正確答案:D
    答案解析:譯文:他是在那所學(xué)校才逐漸對(duì)物理感興趣嗎?此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問(wèn)句形式。It is/was…that…是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,變成疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要把is或was提前。
    2.正確答案:B
    答案解析:前邊為現(xiàn)在時(shí)陳述句,而賓語(yǔ)從句“但愿再年輕”是不可能再實(shí)現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)在虛擬句,不管人稱變化都用were.
    3.正確答案:A
    答案解析:Whatever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。句意:無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么做什么,我都不會(huì)改變主意。
    4.正確答案:A
    答案解析:only修飾句子的狀語(yǔ),位于句首,要部分倒裝。若only修飾的狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝,則主句要倒裝,答案為A.
    5.正確答案:B
    答案解析:本題的考點(diǎn)是:as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句要倒裝。這句話的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是:Hardworking as they are, the ants have their time for play. “hardworking”是形容詞作表語(yǔ),在as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中提前。這句話的意思是:盡管螞蟻很努力,他們還是有時(shí)間玩。
    6.正確答案:A
    答案解析:that在這里指代的是income tax,這句話的意思是:有些州有一個(gè)和聯(lián)邦政府一樣的所得稅。
    7.正確答案:A
    答案解析:本題的考點(diǎn)是:虛擬語(yǔ)氣,but for 表示“要不是”的意思,后面句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣would have gone表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),本句的意思是:要不是考試,昨晚我就去看足球比賽了。
    8.正確答案:B
    答案解析:本題是詞義辨析題,advantage優(yōu)勢(shì),長(zhǎng)處,“比…有優(yōu)勢(shì)”經(jīng)常用“advantage over sb.”;ability 能力;aggression 侵犯,侵略;alternative兩者選擇其一的,供選擇的東西;這句話的意思是:他比其他的孩子有優(yōu)勢(shì),他有非常好的學(xué)前教育。
    9.正確答案:A
    答案解析:前后并列句的意思有轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but.
    10.正確答案:C
    答案解析:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是:It +動(dòng)詞be +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that (who) + 其它成分。the police believe 為插入語(yǔ)。