5. Inf的其它形式:
1)將來式:
主動:be to do
被動:be to be done
eg: China is to be one of the most important countries in the new
century.
* to be done & done的區(qū)別:
the surface to be glaued 表將來
the surface glwed 表完成
2)完成式:
主動:to have done
被動:to have been done
表示不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語前
eg: I am glad to see you again. 動作同時發(fā)生
I am glad to have seen his sons yesterday. am glad表示現(xiàn)在的動作 to
have seen表示昨天的動作
3)The problem is easy to solve.
The problem is difficult to carry out.
在easy difficult hard simple等形容詞后的不定式主動表示被動
六、形容詞的比較級與級:(講義 P4 74-81)
考點:形容詞的詞性混用,兩個近義形容詞的混用(small pressure→low
pressure)(講義P22 92.5.36),原級、比價級和級的混用,詞序問題。
1.形容詞的比較級與級形式上的重復:
eg: more sreater X
most easiest X
lesser…than X
2.形容詞比較級與級的混用:
⑴more… of all +n(pl)/in the world/among…
這里的more錯,more→most
⑵most…than X → more…than
eg: Pennsylvania has the more institutions of higher learning than
any other state.
⑶??嫉男揎棻葍r級的詞:
a little a bit slightly far (more) much (more) still (more than)
a lot (more than)
eg: be much abundant in…X → very
so much close to …X → very
much&very:much修飾比較級,very修飾原級,不可以互換
very/much…be much attracted by…√
1)將來式:
主動:be to do
被動:be to be done
eg: China is to be one of the most important countries in the new
century.
* to be done & done的區(qū)別:
the surface to be glaued 表將來
the surface glwed 表完成
2)完成式:
主動:to have done
被動:to have been done
表示不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語前
eg: I am glad to see you again. 動作同時發(fā)生
I am glad to have seen his sons yesterday. am glad表示現(xiàn)在的動作 to
have seen表示昨天的動作
3)The problem is easy to solve.
The problem is difficult to carry out.
在easy difficult hard simple等形容詞后的不定式主動表示被動
六、形容詞的比較級與級:(講義 P4 74-81)
考點:形容詞的詞性混用,兩個近義形容詞的混用(small pressure→low
pressure)(講義P22 92.5.36),原級、比價級和級的混用,詞序問題。
1.形容詞的比較級與級形式上的重復:
eg: more sreater X
most easiest X
lesser…than X
2.形容詞比較級與級的混用:
⑴more… of all +n(pl)/in the world/among…
這里的more錯,more→most
⑵most…than X → more…than
eg: Pennsylvania has the more institutions of higher learning than
any other state.
⑶??嫉男揎棻葍r級的詞:
a little a bit slightly far (more) much (more) still (more than)
a lot (more than)
eg: be much abundant in…X → very
so much close to …X → very
much&very:much修飾比較級,very修飾原級,不可以互換
very/much…be much attracted by…√

