2013考研英語s開頭核心詞匯(16)

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十八、以S開頭的核心詞匯
    sack 麻袋,紙袋,塑料袋 a ~of cement
    sacred 神圣的the ~ name of God
    sacrifice 獻(xiàn)祭,供奉 a law banning the ~ of animals
    salute 敬禮,祝賀 ~ one’s superior officer
    scan 細(xì)看,審視 ~ the doctor’s face for a sign of hope
    scare 驚嚇,恐懼 The thunder ~d the children
    scatter 撒,撒播~ corn for the chickens
    schedule 時(shí)間表,進(jìn)度表 a fight ~
    scheme 計(jì)劃,方案 He suggested several ~s to increase sales
    scold 責(zé)罵,訓(xùn)斥 Dad ~ed me for coming home late
    score 得分,比分,分?jǐn)?shù),成績 At the end of first half there’s no ~
    scorn 輕蔑,鄙視 He ~s lying
    scrap 碎片,零屑 ~s of bread
    scrape 刮,擦 ~one’s chin
    scratch 抓,刮,擦 The cat ~ed me with its claws
    screen 屏,幕,簾 a folding ~
    secure 安全的,可靠的,有把握的 a castle ~from attack
    seek 尋找,探索 ~ shelter from the rain
    seize 抓住,捉住The policeman ~d him by the collar
    sense 感官,官能 Sight ,hearing ,touch, taste, and smell are the five ~s
    sensible 明知的,合情理的 a ~ choice
    serve 服務(wù),履行職責(zé) He ~d as an adviser to the company
    set 放置 He set his hand on my shoulder
    shade 蔭,蔭涼處The group of trees provide some ~ from the sun
    sham假裝,虛偽 Her illness was a ~ to gain sympathy
    shame 羞恥,羞愧 flush with ~
    shape 形狀,外形 the ~ of sb’s face
    share 一分,分額,一部分 They divided the money into equal ~s
    shear 剪,修剪 ~ a lawn
    shed 流 ~ one’s blood for one’s country
    sheer 完全的,十足的 ~ nonsense
    shelter 掩蔽處,躲避處 a bus ~
    shield 盾,保護(hù)物,防御物 They piled more sand on top as a ~
    shift 轉(zhuǎn)移,移動 Don’t try to ~the blame onto me
    shower 陣雨,陣雨般的東西 be caught in a hard ~
    shrewd 機(jī)靈的,敏銳的,精明的 a ~ guess
    signify 表示,表明,預(yù)示 ~ consent with a nod
    simulate 假裝,冒充 use tricks to ~ illness
    sit 坐,就坐 He was sitting over his coffee with a cigar
    sketch 素描,速寫 make a ~ of a face in pencil
    slack 不緊的,不嚴(yán)的 a ~ soft rope
    slender 苗條的,修長的,細(xì)長的She is ~ and has long dark hair
    slide 滑行,滑動,滑落 The drawers of my desk ~ in and out easily
    slim苗條的,薄的 Regular exercise will make you slimmer
    slip 滑倒,滑落,滑行 She ~ed on the wet stones and fell
    slit 切開,撕開 ~ the envelope open
    slope 傾斜,有坡度 The ground ~s down sharply at this point
    sly 狡猾的,偷偷的 a ~answer
    smart 聰明的,精明的 Smart students talk earlier than the average
    smash 打碎,打破,摧毀 The ball ~ed the window
    smooth 平滑的,光滑的~ skin
    snatch 奪得,一把抓住 The thief ~ed her handbag and ran off
    snob 勢力的人,諂上欺下的人 a ~ of the first water
    soak 濕透,浸濕,浸泡 You shouldn’t have gone out in the rain-your clothes are ~ing
    sober 未醉的 A driver must stay ~
    soil 泥土,土壤The ~here is very fertile
    sophisticated 老于世故的 a young man quite ~ for his age
    sore 痛的,痛苦的,痛心的touch sb on a ~ place
    sort 種類,類別 He is not the ~ of man to do such a cruel thing
    sound 健康的,健全的,完好的 a ~body in a ~ mind
    sour 酸的,酸味的 ~pickles
    sow 播種 This plot of land was sown with maize
    spare 多余的,剩下的have no ~ cash
    spark 火花,火星 The firework burst into a shower of ~s
    sparkle 發(fā)光,閃耀 Her eyes were sparkling with anger
    specify 具體指定,詳細(xì)說明 They have specified the amount as 700,000 dollars
    spectacle 景象,奇觀,壯觀,場面 The burning house was a terrible ~
    speculate 推測,推斷 I cannot ~ on their motives for doing this
    spill 溢出,濺出 The ship ~ed oil while in port
    spin 紡制 ~ cotton into yarn
    spit 吐出 He was ~ting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floor
    splash 濺潑A passing car ~ed my dress
    split 劈開,切開,裂開 ~ the firewood with an axe
    spoil 損壞,毀掉 It would ~ my reputation
    sponsor 發(fā)起者,主辦者,保證人,贊助者the ~ of the annual Christmas parade
    spot斑點(diǎn),污點(diǎn) a blue tie with ~s
    spray 浪花,水花 The new shower heads reduce ~ and waste less water
    sprout 抽條,發(fā)芽,長出 The seeds we planted finally ~ed
    spur 靴刺,踢馬刺a pair of ~s
    squeeze 榨,擠 ~ juice from oranges
    stab 刺,戳,猛的一擊,突發(fā)的一陣 a ~ of anxiety
    stack整齊的一疊 a ~ of bills
    staff 全體職員,全體雇員 The company has got a ~ of about 40
    stain 玷污,污染 His shirt was ~ed with blood
    stale 食品等不新鮮的,走味的 These old peanuts taste ~
    stall 牛舍
    stamp 郵票 put a ~ on a letter
    start 開始,動手 I’ve got so many things to do,I don’t know where to ~
    startle 驚嚇,使吃驚 The horse ~s easily
    starve 使挨餓,餓死 Many live in luxury while others are starving
    station 車站 at Victoria Station
    stationary 固定的,靜止的,非流動的 ~ troops
    statistics 統(tǒng)計(jì),統(tǒng)計(jì)資料 The recent ~ on marriage are interesting
    steer 掌舵,駕駛 ~ a car through the entrance
    stern 嚴(yán)厲的,苛刻的 a ~ punishment
    stick 棍,棒,手杖 Grandfather walks with a ~
    stimulate 刺激,促使 ~ economic growth
    sting刺,螫,叮 A bee stung him on the neck
    stir 使微動,移動 A breeze ~red my hair
    stitch 一針,針腳 Make your ~es closer together
    stock 原料,備料,庫存,現(xiàn)貨 Rags are used as a ~ for making paper
    stoop 俯身,彎腰She ~ed to pick up her fan
    storm 風(fēng)暴,暴風(fēng)雨,暴風(fēng)雪 A ~ arose
    straightforward 一直向前的,直接的 a ~ business transaction
    strain 拉緊,繃緊 If you ~ the elastic any more, it will break
    strap 帶,皮帶 silks ~s
    stream 小河,溪流 on the banks of a ~
    strength 力量,力氣,活力,效力 the economic ~ of a nation
    stress壓力,緊張 Not all of us can cope with the ~es of modern life
    stretch 伸直,伸長 He yawned and ~ed himself
    stride闊步前進(jìn),大踏步走He strode to the platform
    strike 打擊,撞 A stone struck me on the head
    string 細(xì)繩,線,帶 She took the parcel and started to undo the string
    strip 剝?nèi)ィ?The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves
    strive 努力,奮力,力求~ towards a goal
    stroke 敲,打,鳴 drive in a nail with one ~ of the hammer
    stubborn 頑固的,倔強(qiáng)的 The ~ boy refused to listen to his parents’advice
    stuff 原料,材料,物品,東西 He has got all the ~ ready for building his new house
    subject 題目,主題 the ~ for a debate
    submerge 浸沒,淹沒,湮沒 The stream overflowed and ~d the farmland
    submit 屈服,服從,投降 ~ to foreign pressure
    subordinate 下級的 In the army ,captains are ~ to majors
    substance 物質(zhì),實(shí)質(zhì) the ~ of pre-school education
    substitute 代替者,代替物 He is the doctor’s ~ during holidays times
    subtle 微妙的,巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a ~ change
    subtract 減,減去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6
    succession 連續(xù),一系列 a ~ of debates
    suck 吸,A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand
    sue 控告,起訴 ~ sb for slander
    summary 總結(jié),概要 This book has a ~ at the end of each chapter
    superb 極好的,一流的,杰出的 ~ science and engineering
    superficial 表面的 a ~resemblance
    superfluous過多的,剩余的,多余的a ~remark
    supervise 監(jiān)督,管理,指導(dǎo) ~ sb’s every move
    supplement增補(bǔ),補(bǔ)充 a ~ to wages
    suppress壓制,鎮(zhèn)壓 ~human rights
    supreme的,至上的 a ~ ruler
    surpass超過,優(yōu)于,強(qiáng)于,勝過 ~ advanced world
    surplus過剩,剩余 a teacher ~
    survey調(diào)查~ population growth in the southern provinces
    survive 幸存,幸免于Only two people ~d the fire
    suspect 懷疑 He ~ed a plot against his life
    sustain支撐,承受The fountains were not strong enough to ~ the weight of the house
    swallow 吞,咽 ~ one’s food
    swarm 蜂群
    sway搖擺 a tree ~ing gently in the breeze
    swear宣誓,發(fā)誓 ~ on a Bible to observe secrecy
    swell 膨脹,鼓起 A tire ~s as it is filled with air
    swing 搖擺,搖蕩 ~ a baby in the cradle
    sympathy 同情心,慰問 a man of wide sympathies
    synchronize使同步,使結(jié)合,使協(xié)調(diào) Their steps ~d