演講技巧:演講技巧學習篇

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eyecontact
    眼神交流
    moveyoureyesslowlyfrompersontoperson,andpausetwoorthreesecondswitheachlistener;
    眼睛慢慢地從一個移動到另一個人,在每一個人身上停留兩到三秒鐘時間;
    lookatpeoplestraightorlookatthebridgeoftheirnosesorchins;
    眼睛直視聽眾,或看著他們的鼻梁或下巴
    lookforthefriendlierfacesandsmileatthemonebyone,thenmoveontothemoreskepticalmembersandsmileatthemonebyonealso;
    找到那些看起來比較友善的聽眾,逐次朝他們微笑;然后目標轉(zhuǎn)向那些有些懷疑的聽眾,也逐漸朝他們微笑;
    imaginetheaudienceinbathrobesincaseyouarenervous.
    如果你感到緊張,不妨想象聽眾都穿著浴衣的樣子。
    howtousethemicrophone
    如何使用話筒
    youmustspeakupandprojectyourvoiceevenifyouareusingamicrophone;
    即使是用話筒,也要聲音響亮并運氣發(fā)聲;
    yourvoiceshouldberesonantandsustainedwhenyouspeak;
    聲音要有回聲并能稍持續(xù)一陣兒;
    pitchyourvoiceslightlylowerthannormal.listenerstendtoassociatecredibilityandauthoritywitharelativelydeepvoice;
    音調(diào)要定得比正常講話時低一些,聽眾往往把可信度與權(quán)威性與一個相對低沉的聲音聯(lián)系在一起;
    trytoenddeclarativesentencesonalowtonewithout,however,trailingoffinvolume;
    盡量用降調(diào)結(jié)束陳述句,但不要減弱音量;
    slowdown.
    放慢語速。
    keynotespeech
    基調(diào)發(fā)言
    akeynotespeechistooutlinethesubjectstobeaddressedbyotherspeakersatanevent,andtoestablishthetoneofameetingorprogram.
    基調(diào)發(fā)言也稱主題演講,目的就是限定一個集會上其他演講者演講的主題,奠定一個會議或活動的基調(diào)?;{(diào)發(fā)言也直接關(guān)系到確立大會的感情基調(diào)。
    whattosay
    演講指南
    planwellinadvance;
    預(yù)先計劃好;
    makesureyoufullyunderstandyourroleintheprogram;
    保證自己充分了解在活動中的角色;
    devotecaretostructuringyourspeechlogically;
    認真地構(gòu)思演講,使其結(jié)構(gòu)符合邏輯;
    devotecaretosettingthepropertone.
    認真設(shè)定適當?shù)幕{(diào)。
    howtouseequipment
    如何使用設(shè)備
    checklightbulbs,electricalpower,cableconnections,outletsandcontactstchesandanymovingparts;
    檢查電燈、電源、線路的連接、插座和觸電、開關(guān)以及一些移動部件
    confirmtwicethatallyourequipmentwillbeavailableonthetimeofthedaythatyouneedit;
    保證設(shè)備能在你使用那天正常工作,至少要確認兩次;
    arrangetohaveback-upequipmentclosebyandbepreparedtopresentwithoutvisuals;
    準備一些后備設(shè)備以防萬一,并做好沒有圖像資料仍能演講的準備;
    remembertocarryyourequipmentandensureitwillnotbelost.
    記得帶上所需要用的設(shè)備,不要弄丟了。
    typicalsignalsofnervousness
    緊張的典型特征
    handsinpockets手放在口袋里
    increasedblinkingoftheeyes眨眼次數(shù)過多;
    failuretomakeeyecontact害怕眼神的接觸;
    lickingandbitingofthelips舔嘴唇和史嘴唇;
    fingertapping敲叩手指;
    fast,jerkygestures手勢又急又快;
    crackingvoices粗啞的聲音
    increasedrateofspeech講話速度加快;
    clearingofthethroat清嗓子;
    buttocksclampedtightlytogether臀部崩得緊緊的;
    thewaytoovercomenervousnessisbreatheindeepandbreatheoutslowlyforsometimes.
    克服緊張的辦法是調(diào)勻呼吸,深吸氣,慢呼出。
    howtodress
    如何穿著得體
    darkcoloredsuitsordresses;
    穿深色西裝;
    redtiesorscarves;
    空樸素的白襯衫或上衣;
    blackshoes,freshlypolished;
    戴紅色的領(lǐng)帶或絲巾;
    verylittlejewelry-worndiscreetly;
    穿剛剛擦亮的黑色鞋子;
    calm,slowgesturesandslowmovements;
    盡量不戴首飾,要戴的話要非常小心;
    shouldersback,chinup.
    挺胸抬頭。
    howtousegestures
    如何使有手勢
    makesureallyourgesturesaresmoothandnatural;
    所有的動作都應(yīng)該流暢自然;
    don\’tputyourhandsinyourpockets;
    不要把手插在口袋里;
    letyourhandsandarmsdropnaturallytoyourside,gentlyfoldbothindesfingerstogether,withoutwringingorgrippingyourhandsinanyway;
    將手和手臂自然地在身體兩側(cè)下垂,輕微屈起食指,不要扭在一起或緊握拳頭;
    letyourhandsdowhattheywanttodoaslongastheydon\’tgobackintoyourpocketsormakeobscenegestures.
    手想要怎樣就讓它怎樣,直到它不再回到你的口袋或在聽眾面前做一些惹人討厭的手勢。
    pointatimaginaryobjectsanddon\’tpointatotherswithyourindexfinger;
    手可以指點著假想的物體,不要用食指指著別人;
    sizeorquantitycanalsoeasilybeshownbyexpandingorcontractingthehands;
    心寸的大小和數(shù)量的多少也可以通過兩手的擴張和收縮來演示;
    gracefullyshowyouraudiencetheappropriatenumberoffingersbyholdingyourhandsata45degreeanglefromyourhead;
    手抬起并與頭成四十五度角,優(yōu)雅地用手勢表示出數(shù)字;
    toemphasizephysicalsizesuchaslength,width,holdyourhandsoutinfrontyouwidelyaparttomovethemupanddown.
    如果想要強調(diào)長度尺寸的大小,將兩手伸向前方,盡量分開,并上下移動