2011年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法輔導(dǎo)之主謂一致(五)

字號(hào):

14、the + 形容詞(或分詞)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),常指一類(lèi)人,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如指的是抽象概念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)形式。如:
    1)The young are usually very active. 年輕人通常是很活躍的。
    2)The wounded are being taken good care of here now. 現(xiàn)在傷病員們?cè)谶@里受到了很好照顧。
    15、or, either…or…, neither…nor…, whether…or, not only…but (also)連接的是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與后一個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。如:
    1)Either you or I am going to the movies.
    2)Not only you but also he is wrong.
    16、不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如:
    1)Water is a kind of matter.
    2)The news at six o’clock is true.