2011年巖土工程師考試輔導(dǎo)專業(yè)詞(2)

字號(hào):

四. 滲透性和滲流
    1.Darcy’s law 達(dá)西定律
    2.piping管涌
    3.flowing soil流土
    4.sand boiling砂沸
    5.flow net流網(wǎng)
    6.seepage滲透(流)
    7.leakage滲流
    8.seepage pressure滲透壓力
    9.permeability滲透性
    10.seepage force滲透力
    11.hydraulic gradient水力梯度
    12.coefficient of permeability滲透系數(shù)
    五. 地基應(yīng)力和變形
    1.soft soil軟土 2.(negative) skin friction of driven pile打入樁(負(fù))摩阻力
    3.effective stress有效應(yīng)力
    4.total stress總應(yīng)力
    5.field vane shear strength十字板抗剪強(qiáng)度
    6.low activity低活性
    7.sensitivity靈敏度
    8.triaxial test三軸試驗(yàn)
    9.foundation design基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)
    10.recompaction再壓縮
    11.bearing capacity承載力
    12.soil mass土體
    13.contact stress (pressure)接觸應(yīng)力(壓力)
    14.concentrated load集中荷載
    15.a semi-infinite elastic solid半無(wú)限彈性體
    16.homogeneous均質(zhì)
    17.isotropic各向同性
    18.strip footing條基
    19.square spread footing方形獨(dú)立基礎(chǔ)
    20.underlying soil (stratum ,strata)下臥層(土)
    21.dead load =sustained load恒載 持續(xù)荷載
    22.live load活載
    23.short –term transient load短期瞬時(shí)荷載
    24.long-term transient load長(zhǎng)期荷載
    25.reduced load折算荷載
    26.settlement沉降
    27.deformation變形
    28.casing套管
    29.dike=dyke堤(防)
    30.clay fraction粘粒粒組
    31.physical properties物理性質(zhì)
    32.subgrade路基
    33.well-graded soil級(jí)配良好土
    34.poorly-graded soil級(jí)配不良土
    35.normal stresses正應(yīng)力
    36.shear stresses剪應(yīng)力
    37.principal plane主平面
    38.major (intermediate, minor) principal stress(中、最小)主應(yīng)力
    39.Mohr-Coulomb failure condition摩爾-庫(kù)侖破壞條件
    40.FEM=finite element method有限元法
    41.limit equilibrium method極限平衡法
    42.pore water pressure孔隙水壓力
    43.preconsolidation pressure先期固結(jié)壓力
    44.modulus of compressibility壓縮模量
    45.coefficent of compressibility壓縮系數(shù)
    46.compression index壓縮指數(shù)
    47.swelling index回彈指數(shù)
    48.geostatic stress自重應(yīng)力
    49.additional stress附加應(yīng)力
    50.total stress總應(yīng)力
    51.final settlement最終沉降
    52.slip line滑動(dòng)線