有些形容詞本身就具備“最、極”的含義,所以就沒有級和比較級。如:absolute(絕對的),unique(獨一無二的),infinite(無限的),round(圓的),right(對的),correct(正確的),wrong(錯誤的),perfect(完美的),這類形容詞往往被稱為絕對形容詞對于most來講,除了構(gòu)成某些詞級外,most的用法有幾點需要注意,經(jīng)常成為改錯題的考點:
1、當(dāng)most表示大多數(shù)時,之前不加the,并且有兩種形式來表示大多數(shù),分別為:most + 名詞
如:most people,most Indian tribes;most + of + 限定詞+ 名詞或代詞,如:most of his paintings,most of us,most of the modern artists
2、most有時意思等同于very,此時most之前用不定冠詞
如:
a most lovely girl,a most impressive proposal
例題:
(1)The most substances expand in volume when they are heated.
A B C D
答案:A
應(yīng)改為:Most
解釋:most只有在表示形容詞級作定語時需加定冠詞,此句表示“大多數(shù)”,沒必要加the
Aluminum is the most abundant metal in the crust of the Earth,but the nonmetals oxygen
A B C
and silicon are more still abundant.
D
考點:程度副詞
答案:D
應(yīng)改為:still more
解釋:程度副詞still修飾比較級more時,應(yīng)置于其前。
幾點參考規(guī)則:
1、多數(shù)副詞放在修飾的動詞之后,若動詞有賓語則放在賓語之后,如:She sings very well.
I met your uncle(動詞的賓語)just now.
I met just now your uncle (錯)
2、副詞修飾形容詞、介詞短語、副詞時常放在被修飾成分之前,如:These two are only slightly different.
right after this,very smoothly
當(dāng)然,副詞enough是一個例外,要放在修飾成分的后面,如:I am not good enough to do this job. (對)
I am not enough good to do this job. (錯)
3、表示頻率的副詞常放在實意動詞之前,be動詞之后,如:He often/ always/ rarely/seldom/never play(實意動詞) tennis、He is always here at 8'clock.(be動詞之后)
4、部分副詞的位置沒有一定的規(guī)定,原則上接近被修飾詞即可,如:only,even,still,perhaps。
1、當(dāng)most表示大多數(shù)時,之前不加the,并且有兩種形式來表示大多數(shù),分別為:most + 名詞
如:most people,most Indian tribes;most + of + 限定詞+ 名詞或代詞,如:most of his paintings,most of us,most of the modern artists
2、most有時意思等同于very,此時most之前用不定冠詞
如:
a most lovely girl,a most impressive proposal
例題:
(1)The most substances expand in volume when they are heated.
A B C D
答案:A
應(yīng)改為:Most
解釋:most只有在表示形容詞級作定語時需加定冠詞,此句表示“大多數(shù)”,沒必要加the
Aluminum is the most abundant metal in the crust of the Earth,but the nonmetals oxygen
A B C
and silicon are more still abundant.
D
考點:程度副詞
答案:D
應(yīng)改為:still more
解釋:程度副詞still修飾比較級more時,應(yīng)置于其前。
幾點參考規(guī)則:
1、多數(shù)副詞放在修飾的動詞之后,若動詞有賓語則放在賓語之后,如:She sings very well.
I met your uncle(動詞的賓語)just now.
I met just now your uncle (錯)
2、副詞修飾形容詞、介詞短語、副詞時常放在被修飾成分之前,如:These two are only slightly different.
right after this,very smoothly
當(dāng)然,副詞enough是一個例外,要放在修飾成分的后面,如:I am not good enough to do this job. (對)
I am not enough good to do this job. (錯)
3、表示頻率的副詞常放在實意動詞之前,be動詞之后,如:He often/ always/ rarely/seldom/never play(實意動詞) tennis、He is always here at 8'clock.(be動詞之后)
4、部分副詞的位置沒有一定的規(guī)定,原則上接近被修飾詞即可,如:only,even,still,perhaps。