成人三級英語高分語法指導(dǎo)一

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定冠詞限定名詞時主要表示特指,針對TOEFL應(yīng)注意以下幾點:
    (1)the和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用,表示一類人或物,如:the fern(蕨類),the wallflower
    (2)序數(shù)詞之前必須用the,如:the first woman,the nineteenth century ,但前面有物主代詞時除外,如my first baby
    (3)形容詞級之前必須用the(有物主代詞時除外),如:the largest city,the most advanced technology
    (4)of連接的名詞前多用the,如:the development of the watch
    (5)世界上獨一無二的東西前應(yīng)加the,如:the globe(地球),the equator(赤道),the moon,the sun
    在下列情況下,一般不用the:
    (1)表示人名、地名、國家名等專有名詞前,一般不加,如:Dennis Chavez(人名),Alaska(地名),English(英語),F(xiàn)ebruary(二月),America(美國)
    但是在表示海洋、海峽、江、河、山脈、群島等專有名詞時要加上the the Great Lakes(美國五大湖),the Changjiang River(長江)
    (2)無特指的不可數(shù)名詞前,如:algebra(代數(shù)學(xué)),advertising,accounting(會計學(xué))
    (3)表示類別的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前,如:Historians believe that…,Amphibians(兩棲動物)hatch from
    (4)一些固定詞組中,如:in history,in nature,at work,at home,go to school,go to bed,in bed
    乘車的詞組:
    by train(乘火車),by car (乘汽車),by bicycle(騎腳踏車),by bus (乘公共汽車),by land(由陸路),by sea (由海路),by water (由水路) ,by air (通過航空),on foot (步行),by plane(乘飛機),by ship (乘船)
    打球的詞組:
    play tennis,play baseball,play basketball
    注意:表示職位的詞之前的冠詞有無均可,如:He was elected (the)chairman of the committee. 不可數(shù)名詞的限定詞和不可數(shù)名詞原形連用,下面這些限定詞后面一定跟不可數(shù)名詞:much,a large amount of,a great deal of,a wealth of(大量的、豐富的)little /a little /less /least,a piece /sheet /slice /bar of,屬不可數(shù)名詞專用另外一些詞(詞組)如such,some /any (of),most (of),a lot of,lots of,the rest of,plenty of等既可接可數(shù)名詞又可接不可數(shù)名詞。有些形容詞本身就具有“比…。年長”、“ 比………優(yōu)越”等含義,因此也就沒有比較級和級。