報關英語輔導:報關員常用單詞、詞組

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(一)外貿(mào)術語
     出口信貸export credit 出口津貼export subsidy
     商品傾銷dumping外匯傾銷exchange dumping
     保稅倉庫 bonded warehouse貿(mào)易順差favorable balance of trade
     貿(mào)易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 進口配額制import quotas
     自由貿(mào)易區(qū)free trade zone 對外貿(mào)易值value of foreign trade
     國際貿(mào)易值 value of international trade 普遍優(yōu)惠制generalized system of preferences
     最惠國待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)
     (二)價格條件外貿(mào)知識
     價格術語trade term(price term) 運費freight
     碼頭費 warfare 卸貨費landing charges
     金額amount 關稅customs duty
     凈價net price印花稅stamp duty
     擁價price including commission 港務費port dues
     回擁return commission 扣discount,allowance
     批發(fā)價wholesale price 售價retail price
     進口許可證import license現(xiàn)貨價格spot price
     出口許可證export license期貨價格forward price
     現(xiàn)行價格current price, prevailing price 國際市場價格world (international)market price
     離岸價格 FOB(free on board)成本價運費價(離岸加運費價)C&F/CNF
     到岸價(成本加運費、保險費價)CIF(cost, insurance and freight)
     (三)品質(zhì)條件
     品質(zhì) quality 規(guī)格specifications
     說明description 標準standard type
     商品目錄 catalogue宣傳小冊pamphlet
     貨號 article NO. 樣品sample
     代表性樣品representative sample 大路貨(良好平均品質(zhì))fair average quality
     原樣original sample復樣duplicate sample
     對等樣品counter sample 參考樣品reference sample
     封樣sealed sample公差tolerance
     花色(搭配assortment5%增減 5%more or less
     (四)
     個數(shù)number 容積capacity
     體積 volume.