2011年專業(yè)英語四級考試模擬試題:詞匯語法篇(7)

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1. If only the arbitration court ____ the dispute.
    A. resolve
    B. will resolve 
    C. can resolve
    D. would resolve
    
    2. I advise you ____ of ____ out such a dangerous plan.
    A. to stop to think... carry
    B. to stop thinking... carrying
    C. to stop thinking... carry 
    D. to stop thinking... to carry
    3. She bought ____ plates.
    A. one dozen beautiful pale blue dinner
    B. one dozen pale blue beautiful dinner
    C. beautiful one dozen pale blue dinner
    D. one dozen dinner beautiful pale blue
    4. More and more advanced farm machines ____ , the agricultural production increased tremendously.
    A. using
    B. having used
    C. having been used
    D. to have been used
    5. I think you are supposed ____ your graduate study last year.
    A. to be finishing
    B. to have finished
    C. to finish
    D. to have been finished
    
    6. The paper ____ several persons are risking their lives is an important report on missiles.
    A. after which
    B. for which
    C. with which
    D. at which
    
    7. The actress is not so beautiful ____ the press described in advance.
    A. that
    B. which
    C. as
    D. what
    8. The protection device can eliminate the faults ____they cause more damage.
    A. unless
    B. until
    C. before
    D. although
    9. All ____ is peace and progress.
    A. what is needed
    B. for our needs
    C. the thing needed
    D. that is needed
    10. ____ he was aware ofthe real meaning of life.
    A. That was from that book
    B. It was that book which
    C. It was from that book that 
    D. It was that book that
    11. I hope you will never fall into that ____.
    A. mistake
    B. fault
    C. error
    D. defect
    12. Then the ____ streamed into the great hall.
    A. group
    B. crowd
    C. gang
    D. masses
    13. Once a ____ is formed it is very difficult to shake it off.
    A. habit
    B. custom
    C. practice
    D. usage
    14. My husband likes early American furniture, but I prefer ____styles, designs that reflect today’s times.
    A. noble
    B. neutral
    C. contemporary
    D. simple
    15. For many people, overeating and overspending are as ____to Christmas as candles and holly.
    A. integral
    B. suitable
    C. inevitable
    D. compatible
    16. When my kids go a weekend without pizza and TV while camping, they think they are suffering great ____.
    A. deficiency
    B. deprivation
    C. depression
    D. starvation
    17. The police have asked for the____ of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the missing boy.
    A. cooperation
    B.advice
    C. helpfulness
    D. aid
    18. She murmured something and blushed as if a secret had been ____.
    A. imposed
    B. exposed
    C. removed
    D. renewed
    19. Your service is entirely ____ , not compulsory.
    A. selective
    B. optional
    C. voluntary
    D. reluctant
    20. Their distribution is also ____, sometimes, widely spaced, in places, closely packed together.
    A. various
    B. alternative
    C. variable
    D. conventional
    21. Food and drink are good and desirable, but their ____can cause serious health and mental problems.
    A. effect
    B. abuse
    C. custom
    D. usage
    22. I called on him the morning after our arrival, and was ____with his gay, precise manner and obvious power of decision.
    A. inclined
    B. implied
    C. impressed
    D. illustrated
    23. The trade agreement between the two countries will ____next year.
    A. adjoin
    B. expire
    C. boost
    D. concede
    24. Two boys were caught smoking at school but the headmaster let them ____ with a warning.
    A. off
    B. down
    C. out
    D. alone
    25. Advertising costs are no longer in reasonable ____to the total cost of the product.
    A. testimony
    B. relationship
    C. proportion
    D. legislation
    答案詳解:
    1. A)
    【句意】但愿仲裁庭解決這些爭議。
    【難點】If only意為“只要,但愿”,后邊引出的句子往往用虛擬語氣,表示與將來事實相反或?qū)聿豢赡馨l(fā)生的事情時謂語通常采用(should)+動詞原形。
    2. B)
    【句意】我建議你不要想著去執(zhí)行這樣危險的計劃。
    【難點】advise 一般用于句型“advise(sb)that 或advise sb to do sth,意為“建議…做”。stop后跟動名詞或名詞時,意為“不再做某事,停止正做的事”。如果stop后跟動詞不定式,則表示停止一件事情而開始做另一件事情。所以只有答案B)正確。
    3. A)
    【句意】她買了十二個漂亮的淺藍色餐碟。
    4. C)
    【句意】由于使用了越來越多的先進農(nóng)業(yè)機械,農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量大幅提高。
    【難點】本句的原因狀語采用現(xiàn)在分詞表示獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),由于主句和從句的主語不一致,故在作狀語的現(xiàn)在分詞之前加了其邏輯主語more and more advanced farm machines ;從時間上看,產(chǎn)量的提高發(fā)生在使用先進機械之后,所以需要用完成時,而且必須構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)才能夠闡述所要表達的意思。
    5. B)
    【句意】我認為你去年就應(yīng)該完成研究生學(xué)業(yè)。
    【難點】be supposed to 相當于should,后跟完成時,表示一種與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。
    6. B)
    【句意】好多人冒著生命危險試圖得到的那份文件是一份有關(guān)導(dǎo)彈的重要報告。
    【難點】for 作為介詞,后跟名詞,代詞或動名詞,往往表示某一動作或行為的目標或試圖獲得的東西。
    7. C)
    【句意】這位女演員并沒有報界事先描述的那么漂亮。
    【難點】so(as)+adj/adv.+as 用于同級比較,意為“像…樣…”。
    8. C)
    【句意】該保護裝置能夠在故障造成更大的損壞之前將其消除。
    【難點】unless意為“如果不,除非”,相當于if not ,用于條件狀語從句。until意為“直到”,由until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,所對應(yīng)主句的謂語動詞通常為延續(xù)性動詞。before意為“在…之前。 although意為“雖然,盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
    9. D)
    【句意】人們要求的就是和平與發(fā)展。
    【難點】all 后如果跟定語從句,則關(guān)系代詞為that。
    10. C)
    【句意】正是通過那本書,他才懂得了生活的真諦。
    【難點】本句為強調(diào)句,強調(diào)句的常用形式之一為“it+is/was+強調(diào)成分+that分句”。
    11. C)
    【句意】我希望你別再犯那樣的錯誤。
    【難點】error意為“失誤,(行為,信仰的)錯誤”,fall into error意為“誤入歧途”;mistake意為“錯誤,過失;誤解”;fault 意為“缺點,過失,小毛病”;defect意為“缺陷,缺點”。
    12. B)
    【句意】然后人群涌入了大廳。
    【難點】crowd意為“群,人群”;group“小組,群”;gang意為“(勞動者的)一隊,一組”;mass意為“群眾,大眾”。
    13. A)
    【句意】習慣一旦形成,很難改掉。
    【難點】habit 意為“癖好,(個人的)習慣,習性”;custom 意為“習俗,慣例”;practice 意為“慣例,常規(guī)”;usage也有“習俗,習慣,慣例”之意,但不太常用。
    14. C)
    【句意】我丈夫喜歡美國早期家具,可我倒是喜歡反映當代的現(xiàn)代風格的設(shè)計。
    【難點】contemporary 意為“當代的”;noble 意為“高尚的,崇高的”;neutral意為“淡色的,中色的”;simple意為“無裝飾的,樸素的;簡樸的”。 15. A)
    【句意】對許多人來說,多吃和多花就像蠟燭和冬青一樣成為圣誕節(jié)必不可少的一部分。
    【難點】integral 意為“構(gòu)成整體所必需的,缺一不可的”;inevitable意不“不可避免的,必然發(fā)生的”;suitable意為“合適的,適宜的”;compatible意為“和諧共處的,相容的;符合的”。
    16. B)
    【句意】我的孩子在宿營的時候要是一周不吃比薩餅,不看電視,他們就會認為損失太大。
    【難點】deprivation意為“損失,喪失;匱乏”;deficiency意為“缺乏,不足”;depression意為“消沉;沮喪”;starvation意為“饑餓;餓死”。
    17. A)
    【句意】警方要求公眾合作追查失蹤男孩子的下落。
    【難點】cooperation意為“合作,協(xié)調(diào),配合”;advice意為“勸告,忠告”;helpfulness意為“有益,有用”;aid意為“幫助,援助,救護”。
    18. B)
    【句意】她喃喃自語了些什么,臉一紅,好像有個秘密被揭露似的。
    【難點】expose意為“揭露,揭穿,揭發(fā)”;impose意為“把…強加于”;remove意為“移開,挪走,拿去”;renew意為“更換,把…更新”。
    19. C)
    【句意】您的服務(wù)完全是自愿的,而不是義務(wù)性的。
    【難點】voluntary 意為“自愿的,志愿的”;selective意為“選擇的,選擇性的”;optional意為“隨意的,任選的”;reluctant意為“不情愿的,勉強的”。
    20. C)
    【句意】它們的分布也是反復(fù)無常的,有時間距很大,在有些地方,又緊密地貼在一塊。
    【難點】variable“易變的,多變的,反復(fù)無常的”;various 意為“不同的,各種各樣的”;alternative 意為“供選擇的,供替代的”;conventional意為“習慣的,慣例的”。
    21. B)
    【句意】食品和飲品人們都渴望得到,但是暴飲暴食會造成嚴重的健康問題和精神問題。
    【難點】abuse 意為“濫用,虐待”;effect意為“效力,影響”;custom意為“社會習俗,慣例”;usage意為“用法,慣用法”。
    22. C)
    【句意】我們到達后的那個早晨拜訪了他,并對他那令人愉悅的得體舉止和明顯的決斷力留下很深印象。
    【難點】impress意為“給…深刻印象,使感動”;incline意為“(性格上)傾向,贊同,喜好”;imply意為“暗指,暗示”;illustrate 意為“說明,闡明,表明”。
    23. B)
    【句意】兩國間的貿(mào)易協(xié)定將于明年到期。
    【難點】expire意為“滿期,屆滿,(期限)終止,成為無效”; adjoin意為“鄰接,與…毗連”;boost 意為“推動,提高,增強”;concede意為“容許,授予,讓與”。
    24. A)
    【句意】兩名男生在學(xué)校抽煙的時候被校長抓到,可是校長只是警告了他們,然后把他們放過了。
    【難點】let off 意為“放過,寬恕,對…從輕處理”; let down意為“使人失望”;let out 意為“發(fā)泄,放開”; let alone意為“更不必說,不管”。
    25. C)
    【句意】廣告成本不再和產(chǎn)品全部成本成正比。
    【難點】in proportion to 意為“與…成正比例”; testimony意為“證據(jù);證明”;relationship意為“關(guān)系,關(guān)聯(lián)”;legislation意為“立法,法規(guī)”。