2010年12月英語六級寫作指導:圖表題

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圖 表 題(Essay III):
    ㈠ 文 章 模 式:
    Paragraph I:(1)描述圖表:趨勢描寫;
    (2)描述圖表:必要數(shù)據(jù)支持(細節(jié)性)。
    Paragraph II:(1)提出自己理由和觀點;
    (2)細節(jié)性分論點(支持自己觀點)。
    Paragraph III:(1)預測未來和提出解決方法;
    (2)總結全文和表達作者自己觀點。
    ㈡ 適 用 句 型:(參見社會熱點話題)
    1. As we can see from the chart/graph/table/diagram, ……
    2. As can be shown in the table ……,
    如圖所示……
    6. B has the largest percentage/proportion of ……
    B在……方面占有很大的比重。
    7. …… account(s) for/ take(s) up 10%.
    ……占有10%
    8.On the top of the list is ……, which accounts for 60%.
    占比重的是……,占60%。
    9. At the bottom is ……, which accounts for 10%.
    占比重最低的是……,占10%。
    10. A is ranked/rated first, followed by B at 30% and C at 25%.
    A占比重,緊隨其后的是占30%的B和占25%的C。
    11. The number of …… increased/rose suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/substantially/considerably
    /sharply/steeply from 1900 to 2000.
    在1900到2000間,……的數(shù)量有了急劇的增長。
    12.There was a sudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/considerable/sharp/steep increase/rise in the
    number of …… from 1990 to 2000.
    在1990到2000間,……的數(shù)量有了急劇的增長。
    13.The number of …… increased/rose steadily/gradually/slowly/slightly from 1990 to 2000.
    在1990到2000間,……的數(shù)量在持續(xù)穩(wěn)定的增長。
    14. There was a steady/gradual/slow/slight increase/rise in the number of …… from1990 to 2000.
    在1990到2000間,……的數(shù)量在持續(xù)穩(wěn)定的增長。
    15. 下降:decrease/fall/drop; a decrease/drop/reduction/decline in the number of ……
    16. The situation/figures reached/hit a peak/a high at 60% in …….
    The situation/figures peaked at 60% in …….
    情況(數(shù)據(jù))在……達到定點,為60%。
    17.The situation/figures bottomed out at 20% in …….
    The situation/figures hit a trough at 20% in …….
    情況(數(shù)據(jù))在……達到最低點,為20%。
    18. A is twice/three/four times what it was in 1990.
    A is twice/three/four times the amount in 1990.
    A is twice/three/four times as much/many as …… in 1990.
    與1990相比,A是原來的2(3、4)倍。
    19.The figure was roughly doubled/tripled/quintupled between 1900 and 2000.
    從1990到2000間,數(shù)字大約是原來的2(3,5)倍。