2011年同等學歷英語指導之非謂語動詞作賓、主語補足語的用法

解析非謂語動詞作賓語補足語、主語補足語
    1. 不定式作賓語、主語補足語。如：
    The policeman told the boy not to play on the road.
    The old man was often seen to stand at the door of his house.
    解析：諸如get, ask, beg, invite, oblige, allow, hate, wish, want, expect, like, permit, encourage, request, advise, order, persuade, cause, warn等動詞后都可用不定式作賓語補足語。但hope, think, agree, insist, plan, suppose, suggest, announce, demand等動詞不能這樣用。如果動詞let, have, make, hear, notice, see, observe, feel, look at, listen to等，用于被動語態(tài)中時，則可以用不定式作主語補足語。
    2. 分詞作賓語、主語補足語。
    （1）現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語、主語補足語。如：
    Tom’s father saw him sitting on the eggs.
    Soon steam can be seen rising from the wet clothes.
    解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語、主語補足語時，表示現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語就是句子的賓語或主語，與邏輯主語之間存在主動關系。
    （2）過去分詞作賓語、主語補足語。如：
    I had my house painted last week.
    Her book was found stolen when Kate came back home.
    解析：過去分詞作賓語、主語補足語時，表示過去分詞的邏輯主語就是句子的賓語或主語，與邏輯主語之間存在被動關系。