2010年下半年成人英語三級考試輔導(dǎo)：主謂一致詳解(3)
難點釋疑：
名詞作主語
1、當(dāng)名詞詞組中心詞為表示度量、距離、金額、時間等復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，往往可以根據(jù)意義一致的原則，把這些復(fù)數(shù)名詞看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
如：Two hours is enough for me to finish the work.
兩小時對我來說完成這項工作足夠了。
Two hundred dollars gives Jack much help.兩百美元幫了Jack大忙。
2、如果主語有more than one… 或many a…構(gòu)成，盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)內(nèi)容，但它的謂語動詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。
如： More than one comrade has asked to stay. 不止一位同志已經(jīng)要求留下。
Many a passenger was killed in the accident. 許多乘客在這事故中喪生。
但是“more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+than one”結(jié)構(gòu)及“more than one
hundred+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)之后，謂語動詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：
More members than one are against your plan. 不止一位成員反對你的計劃。
3、不定代詞each, every, no所修飾的名詞及each…and each…, every…and every…, no…and
no…, many a …and many a…結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。
如：Every man and every woman is at work. 所有男的和女的都在工作。
Many a desk and many a bench is to be taken out of the hall.
許多課桌和凳子將被搬出大廳。 www.yingyusanji.com
4、表示成雙成套的名詞，如：chopsticks (筷子), compasses, clothes, glasses, jeans,
scissors, shoes, socks, trousers等，作主語時，謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但如與a kind of, a
pair of, the pair of, a series of 連用，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
如： The trousers are in the drawer. 褲子在抽屜里。
There is a pair of shoes under the bed. 有一雙鞋在床下。
The pair of shoes is rather expensive. 這雙襪子很貴。
難點釋疑：
名詞作主語
1、當(dāng)名詞詞組中心詞為表示度量、距離、金額、時間等復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，往往可以根據(jù)意義一致的原則，把這些復(fù)數(shù)名詞看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
如：Two hours is enough for me to finish the work.
兩小時對我來說完成這項工作足夠了。
Two hundred dollars gives Jack much help.兩百美元幫了Jack大忙。
2、如果主語有more than one… 或many a…構(gòu)成，盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)內(nèi)容，但它的謂語動詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。
如： More than one comrade has asked to stay. 不止一位同志已經(jīng)要求留下。
Many a passenger was killed in the accident. 許多乘客在這事故中喪生。
但是“more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+than one”結(jié)構(gòu)及“more than one
hundred+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)之后，謂語動詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：
More members than one are against your plan. 不止一位成員反對你的計劃。
3、不定代詞each, every, no所修飾的名詞及each…and each…, every…and every…, no…and
no…, many a …and many a…結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。
如：Every man and every woman is at work. 所有男的和女的都在工作。
Many a desk and many a bench is to be taken out of the hall.
許多課桌和凳子將被搬出大廳。 www.yingyusanji.com
4、表示成雙成套的名詞，如：chopsticks (筷子), compasses, clothes, glasses, jeans,
scissors, shoes, socks, trousers等，作主語時，謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但如與a kind of, a
pair of, the pair of, a series of 連用，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
如： The trousers are in the drawer. 褲子在抽屜里。
There is a pair of shoes under the bed. 有一雙鞋在床下。
The pair of shoes is rather expensive. 這雙襪子很貴。