[導(dǎo)讀]2011年公共英語四級(jí)閱讀輔導(dǎo)(5)
2011年公共英語四級(jí)閱讀輔導(dǎo)(5)：unit 2 Economy
主要內(nèi)容：
本文歸納了推動(dòng)新經(jīng)濟(jì)向前發(fā)展的的十項(xiàng)基本原則，并對(duì)各項(xiàng)原則進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要的說明。這十項(xiàng)原則包括物質(zhì)matter，空間space，時(shí)間time，人員 people，增長(zhǎng)growth，價(jià)值value，效率efficency，市場(chǎng)market，交易transaction和刺激impulse. 同時(shí)介紹了中國(guó)加入WTo談判的一些基本知識(shí)，簡(jiǎn)明闡述了21世紀(jì)的管理者應(yīng)具備的素質(zhì)。 學(xué)完本課后，應(yīng)該對(duì)未來的經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)則和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)有一個(gè)大致的了解并能夠用英語進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的討論和交流。
課文詞匯及語法：
Dialogue
cooperation n. 合作，公司 net profit 純利潤(rùn)
benefit n. 獲利，贏利 open policy 開放政策
investment n.投資 advanced technology 高科技
investor n.投資商 transfer of technology 科技交流
loan n.貸款 production line 生產(chǎn)線
contract n.合同 financial outlay 財(cái)務(wù)支出
negotiate v. 談判，磋商 registered capital 注冊(cè)資金
risk n. 風(fēng)險(xiǎn) legal representative 法人代表
cash n. 現(xiàn)金 raw material 原材料
assessment n. 評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估 income tax 個(gè)人所得稅
import/export n. 進(jìn)口/出口 the Board （members）董事會(huì)（成員）
1. cooperation.公司 （firm， company， concern）
joint ventures 合資企業(yè)
state-owned company 國(guó)有企業(yè)
overseas-funded company 外資企業(yè)
2. preferential treatment 優(yōu)惠待遇
most-favored nation treatment 惠國(guó)待遇
prefer A to B 更喜歡A
e.g. I prefer black tea to green tea. 我喜歡紅茶勝過綠茶。
prefer doing A to doing B
e.g. I prefer walking to cycling. 我寧愿走路也不騎車。
prefer to do寧愿
e.g. I should prefer to waiting him here until evening. 我寧愿在這里等到天黑。
prefer to do A rather than do B
e.g. I prefer to go out with you rather than stay at home.我愿意和你出去不想呆在家里。
3. It should be a happy marriage.這會(huì)是愉快的聯(lián)姻。
marriage： combination.
e.g. IT industry is the marriage of many other related industries.
marry v. 結(jié)婚，嫁，娶
e.g. John married Susan last year.
John has married Susan for a year. （N）
be married （with sb） for some time
e.g. John has been married with Susan for a year.
They have been married for 30 years.
Have you married？ （N）
Are you married？ - Not yet， I’m still single.
4. as/so far as… concerned 就…而言
e.g. As far as I’m concerned， I am for the propose. 就我自己而言，是支持這個(gè)建議的。
As for as classical music is concerned， I have no interest in it.
說到古典音樂，我一點(diǎn)也不感興趣。
So far as the management is concerned， you can appoint the manager.
至于管理，你可以親自指派經(jīng)理人選。
5. be obliged to 有義務(wù)，必須，強(qiáng)迫
e.g. parents are obliged to send their children to school. 父母有義務(wù)讓孩子接受教育。
The poor girl was obliged to give up her study. 可憐的女孩被迫輟學(xué)了。
6. work on 致力于
e.g. He is working on the research and development of the latest teaching software.
他目前正潛心研究新的教學(xué)軟件。
They have been working on promoting the friendship between the two nations.
他們一直致力于加強(qiáng)兩國(guó)的友誼。
7. consist of 包括
e.g. our class consists of 15 girls and 20 boys.我們班級(jí)有15個(gè)女生20個(gè)男生。
The team consists of members from different clubs.
這支隊(duì)伍的隊(duì)員來自各個(gè)俱樂部。
8. go ahead 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行開始
當(dāng)別人對(duì)你有所要求或請(qǐng)求時(shí)， 你可以用這句話來讓他繼續(xù)說下去，接著進(jìn)行你們的交談。也可以表示同意對(duì)方的意圖。
e.g. - I have a question for you， my friend.
-- Go ahead.問吧。
-- May I start now？
-- Go ahead.開始吧。
9. lay out 布置，安排，陳列，展示，
e.g. The garden is laid out in a traditional Chinese pattern. 這是一座中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)樣式的花園。
We lay out 51% of the total investment. 投資
以上是小編整理的2011年公共英語四級(jí)閱讀輔導(dǎo)(5)，恭?？忌鷤冺樌ㄟ^考試！
2011年公共英語四級(jí)閱讀輔導(dǎo)(5)：unit 2 Economy
主要內(nèi)容：
本文歸納了推動(dòng)新經(jīng)濟(jì)向前發(fā)展的的十項(xiàng)基本原則，并對(duì)各項(xiàng)原則進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要的說明。這十項(xiàng)原則包括物質(zhì)matter，空間space，時(shí)間time，人員 people，增長(zhǎng)growth，價(jià)值value，效率efficency，市場(chǎng)market，交易transaction和刺激impulse. 同時(shí)介紹了中國(guó)加入WTo談判的一些基本知識(shí)，簡(jiǎn)明闡述了21世紀(jì)的管理者應(yīng)具備的素質(zhì)。 學(xué)完本課后，應(yīng)該對(duì)未來的經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)則和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)有一個(gè)大致的了解并能夠用英語進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的討論和交流。
課文詞匯及語法：
Dialogue
cooperation n. 合作，公司 net profit 純利潤(rùn)
benefit n. 獲利，贏利 open policy 開放政策
investment n.投資 advanced technology 高科技
investor n.投資商 transfer of technology 科技交流
loan n.貸款 production line 生產(chǎn)線
contract n.合同 financial outlay 財(cái)務(wù)支出
negotiate v. 談判，磋商 registered capital 注冊(cè)資金
risk n. 風(fēng)險(xiǎn) legal representative 法人代表
cash n. 現(xiàn)金 raw material 原材料
assessment n. 評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估 income tax 個(gè)人所得稅
import/export n. 進(jìn)口/出口 the Board （members）董事會(huì)（成員）
1. cooperation.公司 （firm， company， concern）
joint ventures 合資企業(yè)
state-owned company 國(guó)有企業(yè)
overseas-funded company 外資企業(yè)
2. preferential treatment 優(yōu)惠待遇
most-favored nation treatment 惠國(guó)待遇
prefer A to B 更喜歡A
e.g. I prefer black tea to green tea. 我喜歡紅茶勝過綠茶。
prefer doing A to doing B
e.g. I prefer walking to cycling. 我寧愿走路也不騎車。
prefer to do寧愿
e.g. I should prefer to waiting him here until evening. 我寧愿在這里等到天黑。
prefer to do A rather than do B
e.g. I prefer to go out with you rather than stay at home.我愿意和你出去不想呆在家里。
3. It should be a happy marriage.這會(huì)是愉快的聯(lián)姻。
marriage： combination.
e.g. IT industry is the marriage of many other related industries.
marry v. 結(jié)婚，嫁，娶
e.g. John married Susan last year.
John has married Susan for a year. （N）
be married （with sb） for some time
e.g. John has been married with Susan for a year.
They have been married for 30 years.
Have you married？ （N）
Are you married？ - Not yet， I’m still single.
4. as/so far as… concerned 就…而言
e.g. As far as I’m concerned， I am for the propose. 就我自己而言，是支持這個(gè)建議的。
As for as classical music is concerned， I have no interest in it.
說到古典音樂，我一點(diǎn)也不感興趣。
So far as the management is concerned， you can appoint the manager.
至于管理，你可以親自指派經(jīng)理人選。
5. be obliged to 有義務(wù)，必須，強(qiáng)迫
e.g. parents are obliged to send their children to school. 父母有義務(wù)讓孩子接受教育。
The poor girl was obliged to give up her study. 可憐的女孩被迫輟學(xué)了。
6. work on 致力于
e.g. He is working on the research and development of the latest teaching software.
他目前正潛心研究新的教學(xué)軟件。
They have been working on promoting the friendship between the two nations.
他們一直致力于加強(qiáng)兩國(guó)的友誼。
7. consist of 包括
e.g. our class consists of 15 girls and 20 boys.我們班級(jí)有15個(gè)女生20個(gè)男生。
The team consists of members from different clubs.
這支隊(duì)伍的隊(duì)員來自各個(gè)俱樂部。
8. go ahead 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行開始
當(dāng)別人對(duì)你有所要求或請(qǐng)求時(shí)， 你可以用這句話來讓他繼續(xù)說下去，接著進(jìn)行你們的交談。也可以表示同意對(duì)方的意圖。
e.g. - I have a question for you， my friend.
-- Go ahead.問吧。
-- May I start now？
-- Go ahead.開始吧。
9. lay out 布置，安排，陳列，展示，
e.g. The garden is laid out in a traditional Chinese pattern. 這是一座中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)樣式的花園。
We lay out 51% of the total investment. 投資
以上是小編整理的2011年公共英語四級(jí)閱讀輔導(dǎo)(5)，恭?？忌鷤冺樌ㄟ^考試！