大學(xué)英語四級聽力重點場景詞匯短語集合

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四級聽力中短對話共計8道題目,對應(yīng)8個短對話;長對話共計7道,對應(yīng)2個長對話。其中,以下主題或場景中的詞匯和短語在歷均反復(fù)出現(xiàn)過。在后的時間,對它們再次熟悉,一定會對今年的聽力對話類題目有所幫助。本次文章更新至2009年12月份新真題。
    重點場景詞匯短語分析(必備+必背)
    一、機場(飛機上) 重點
    1.機場地點
    Security check(安檢處) Gate(登機口) Terminal (航站樓)
    Check-in counter (換票柜臺) Customs (海關(guān))
    2. 機場人物
    Airhostess/stewardess (空姐) steward (空哥、空少) flight attendant (飛機乘務(wù)員)
    3. 飛機動作
    Take off/land (起飛、降落) ascend/descend(上升、下降)
    postpone/delay/cancel (推遲、延遲、取消)
    近題目例句:
    (2007-12)
    I hope you are packed and ready to leave. (我希望你已經(jīng)打包完畢準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)了)
    I have packed my passport in one of my bags. (我把護照裝在一個包里了)
    二、餐廳 重點
    1.點菜:
    Order menu wine list (酒單) alcohol steak French Fries (薯條)
    2. 埋單:
    Check the bill please!(埋單?。?Treat (請客) split the bill (分開付)
    三、酒店 次重點
    新考點(2007-6/12)
    Reservation (高頻詞,預(yù)定) honeymoon suite (07年6月詞匯,蜜月套間)
    hotel clerk (07年6月詞匯,等于receptionist) discount (07年6月詞匯, 折扣)
    free continental breakfast (07年6月詞匯,免費的清淡早餐)
    四、圖書館 重點
    1.書籍:journal 學(xué)術(shù)類刊物 (08-6)
    原句:did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?
    (你查過那一摞頭幾天從圖書館借來的學(xué)刊了么?)
    volume卷current/back issue現(xiàn)/過刊 periodical期刊
    2.人物:librarian圖書管理員
    重點主題短語詞匯分析(必備+必背)
    Campus life 校園生活
    1. 作業(yè)詞匯:assignment paper essays book/research report composition 作文
    textbook教科書/reference book參考書(07-6) copy副本
    搭配詞匯還有:be through withsth結(jié)束,完成(兩次考到)
    due 到期have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事(07-12)
    2. 課程形式詞匯:
    Seminar(06-6、07年6月詞匯,研討會)原句: do you have the seminar schedule with you?
    (你有研討會的日程表么?)
    optional course/elective (選修課) evening/day course (晚間/白天課程 09-12詞匯)
    compulsory course/requirement (必修課) presentation (多次考到,展示或演示課)
    09-12出現(xiàn)的一些新課程名稱:
    advanced physics (高級物理) data processing (數(shù)據(jù)處理)
    computer programming(計算機程序)
    3 名稱
    freshman(大一) sophomore(大二) junior(大三) senior(大四)(05年考點)
    graduate(畢業(yè)生) undergraduate(在校生,本科生) postgraduate (研究生(論壇) )
    tutor(導(dǎo)師) graduate school (研究生院)
    Job hunting 求職 (長對話重點)
    Job applicant candidate(06-6、08-12 候選人) apply for application
    Position/post (多次考到。職位) resume (簡歷,注意發(fā)音,多次考到)
    recruit (連續(xù)考到。招聘) reputation(聲望。06-6/09-12出現(xiàn))
    resign(退休,多次考到)
    benefit (package) (福利,兩次考到) paid vacation (帶薪假期)
    social security (美國的社會保險) relocation expenses (異地補償費用)
    phased retirement (08-12 階段性退休) be laid off (解雇 09-12考點)
    hotel consultant(08-6 酒店咨詢) sales manager(08-12 銷售經(jīng)理)
    Administrative work (08-12 行政工作)
    2008-6
    the job will involve much train travel (工作中會經(jīng)常有火車旅行的機會)
    tell me about your present job...來源:考試大的美女編輯們
    2008-12
    There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager's job. And finally
    it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified(合格).
    (20個候選人競爭銷售經(jīng)理的職位。后就剩我們?nèi)齻€了,不過那兩個人看起來勝算更大。)
    promotion(09-6/12連續(xù)考到)
    09-6 I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.(我聽說你升職了,你開心死了吧)
    not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.
    (也不見得,新辦公室挺大的,但是工作量也翻倍了)
    09-12 Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion?