圣誕節(jié)的由來和習(xí)俗：
The holiday titled Christmas is an amalgam of a lot winter holidays from around the globle. The title is designated as a celebration of the birth of Jesus, although the date is not recorded in the Bible, and human at those time did not socate particular importance on birth dates. Scientists say the actual date were June 17th, 2BC since of the appearance of the star those beckoned the Magi. December 25th were set as the date for Christmas in the 4th century by Pope Julius I as an attempt to Christianize midwinter pagan holidays like this as Solstice and Sachangingalia. Customs like this as bringing evergreens inside, eating fat-laden nutriments, and hanging lights are not universal responses to the cold, dark winter season. Some of the stranger Christmas traditions are not remnants of those older pagan holidays, and some HAs be alterd over the centuries to the time of theirs origins are not exert to discern. OtITs were only did up to boost Business!
1. Krampus
St. Nicholas, FatIT Christmas, or Santa Claus is the weirdest Christmas tradition ever, but he is so well knowingn and so well documented those his origins are not beyond the scope of the particular post. As a tool to encourage good behavior in child, Santa serves as the carrot, and Krampus is the stick. Krampus is the evil demon anti-Santa, or maybe his evil twin. Krampus Night is celebrated on December 5th, the eve of St. Nicholas Day in Austria and otIT parts of Europe. People dress as Krampus and roam the streets seeing for someone to beat with a stick. Since it is too a night for drinking, the beatings probably don’t hurt abundance. (Image by Flickr user salendron.)
圣誕節(jié)是全世紀冬季節(jié)日的集合。之所以取名為圣誕節(jié)，是為著紀念耶穌的誕生，盡管《圣經(jīng)中》并未記載耶穌誕生的具體日期，那個時期的人對出生日期也不甚重視?？萍技艺f，具體日期實為公元前2年6月17日，因該在那一天，昭示東方三博士的星星呈現(xiàn)了。公元前4世紀，為了把一部份冬至?xí)r期的異教徒節(jié)日（如冬至日和農(nóng)神節(jié)）基督教化，教皇尤利西斯一世把12月25日定為基督誕生日。而一部份習(xí)慣，如在屋內(nèi)擺置常綠樹，吃油脂豐富的吃的東西，掛小燈，則是在寒冷陰暗的冬季之時，大部分人的普遍做法。還有一部份更為奇特習(xí)俗，是古老異教節(jié)日的遺留物；一部份歷經(jīng)幾個世紀后，變化頗大，已難以溯及其源頭；另外一部份則是受商業(yè)利益驅(qū)使而生。
(“Krampus*”是巴伐利亞地區(qū)和阿爾卑斯山更多有聯(lián)系一部份地區(qū)的習(xí)慣聚會，每年12月前后舉行。Krampus是圣誕老人的原型——圣人尼古拉斯的助手，在當(dāng)?shù)氐膫髡f中，他肩背裝著禮物的大袋子，手拿一根棍子，好剛出生的孩子沒去外國疑問收到他的禮物，頑皮的剛出生的孩子則會被棍子敲打。)
2. Caga Tió
In English, Caga Tió is “the pooping log”. Really. The Catalan custom is yet celebrated in Spain, wITe you can buy your own el Caga Tió. The log is hollowed out, with legs and a expression added. You ought to “feed” him eVery abundance day beginning on December 8th. On Christmas Eve or Christmas Day, put him in the firesocate and beat him with sticks to the time of he poops out tiny candies, fruits, and nuts. When he is through, the final object dropped is a salt ITring, a garlic bulb, or an onion. Oh yeah, tITe is a traditional song the household can sing to encourage the process.
翻成英語，Caga Tió是指“拉屎的木頭”。是真的。這一習(xí)俗源自加泰羅尼亞，西班牙SPAIN仍然保留著這一習(xí)慣，在那里，你沒去外國疑問買到本人的Cago Tió。木頭是真空的，添了手和腳。從12月8日起，你必需每日“喂養(yǎng)”它，到了圣誕前夕或者圣誕節(jié)當(dāng)天，再把它放到壁爐里，用棍子打它，直到它拉出小糖果、水果和堅果。拉完后，最后出來的是一條咸魚，一根大蒜或者一段洋蔥。哦，對了，還有一首習(xí)慣的歌曲，一家人唱著，鼓勵木頭“拉屎”。
3. Caganer
AnotIT Catalonian tradition is the Caganer, a Christmas statue searched in nativity scenes in Andorra and parts of Spain, Italy, and Portugal. The scenes depict the entire town of Bethlehem, and the Caganer is applying tucked away in a corner, far from Mary and Joseph. The Caganer commands privacy, since he is defecating. TITe are not quite a few explanations for the custom, but none HAs be confirmed as the original source. Caganers HAs be employ for at least a couple hundred ages. You can even buy Caganers those resemble modern-day celebrities. (Image by Flickr users clare not_and_ben.)
3 Caganer
另加泰羅習(xí)慣為Caganer的圣誕雕塑，在安道爾、西班牙SPAIN的部份地區(qū)、意大利ITALY以及葡萄牙，大部分人沒去外國疑問在耶穌誕生布景上看到它。那個場景刻畫了整個伯利恒，而Gaganer通常被置于小角落里，遠離圣母瑪利和約瑟夫。它在大便，所以需求私人場所。About這一習(xí)俗有甚多解釋，但是么有被確以為是最初的版本。Caganers至少已經(jīng)呈現(xiàn)200年了。你沒去外國疑問買到仿現(xiàn)代名人的Caganers.
4. The Pickle Ortitlent
The story goes those when German families decorate the Christmas tree, the continue ortitlent to be hung is the Christmas pickle -applying a blown glass ortitlent those may HAs be passed down through generations. It is tucked away in a exert-to-see spot (it is green, despite all). The first child who searchs the pickle on Christmas morning gets a special gift and good luck all the beside age. The trouble with the legend is those human in Gera lot were unfamiliar with it. Glass tree ortitlents were indeed did in Gera lot, in the shape of fruits and vegetables and otIT objects. These ortitlents bearrived Very abundance popular in America when F.W. Woolworth begin importing them in the 1880s. An old German legend no doubt helped to sell abundance glass ortitlents! (Image by Flickr user the queen of subtle.)
health Top Tips nutrition Love lifestyle Happiness Weight Loss
4 腌菜裝飾
古代事件是那樣的：德chinese在裝飾圣誕樹時，最后掛上去的是一卦圣誕腌菜——通常為吹制的玻璃裝飾物，也許已經(jīng)傳了好幾代了。大開來。古老的德國Germany傳說無疑有助于這一些產(chǎn)業(yè)商品的銷售。
5. Kentucky Fried Chicken
The celebration of Christmas in Asia applying involves imported western traditions, but in Japan those traditions HAs be shaped by commercial interests. The holiday socates special emphaveis on romantic love, so it’s a day to spend with a sweetlistent or spouse. Bakeries sell Christmas cakes as traditional sweetlistent treats. And you may HAs to do reservations to get a table at KFC. Yes, Kentucky Fried Chicken. The fast nutriment franchise let it be knowingn those fried chicken is traditional for the Christmas feast. And so it is -in Japan. (Image by Flickr user sleepytako.)
在亞洲，慶祝圣誕節(jié)通常會涉及到一部份泊進的西方全國全國習(xí)慣，然而，在日本Japan，這一些習(xí)慣卻被打上了商業(yè)利益的烙印。一到假日，浪漫感情就顯得分外很重要，因此，這一天因該和心愛的人或者配偶一起度過。面包店會推出圣誕蛋糕作為習(xí)慣的情人餐。要想在肯德基就餐，你也許還得訂餐。是的，肯德基炸雞。這位快餐界的大哥讓大部分人以為炸雞是習(xí)慣的圣誕大餐。在日本Japan根本那是那樣。
6. Zwarte Piet
Zwarte Piet, or Black Peter is Santa’s helper in the NetITearths. Sinterklass arrives on the eve of St. Nicholas Day in a steamship with his slave Zwarte Piet, portrayed in public processions in few cities. Since about 1850, child who don’t beHAs within the age were talked those Black Peter may get them behind to Spain, wITe Sinterklaas lives. The racist aspects of the custom HAs be downplayed in recent decades, and the tale of Black Peter now describes him as a chimney sweep instead of a slave, which explains the blackexpression. But charges of racism yet follow Black Peter, as he is frequently portrayed with an Afro and exaggerated features.
Zwarte Piet（德語），意為黑皮特，在荷蘭Netherlands，大部分人以為他是圣誕老人的助手。在幾個都市的公眾*中，描繪了圣誕老人在圣人尼古拉斯日前夕，和奴隸Zwarte Piet 一起，乘著汽船一起呈現(xiàn)的場景。大約從1850年始，若有小孩在這一年中不聽話，大人就會告訴他，黑皮特會把她們帶到圣誕老人居住的西班牙SPAIN去。在最近幾十年，這一習(xí)慣的種族主義成分被淡化，黑皮特也從奴隸變成了掃煙囪的人，那樣也說明了他臉黑的理由。但是由于他經(jīng)常被刻畫成有著非洲發(fā)型的夸張形象，對其有關(guān)種族主義的控訴仍然不斷。
7. TV Yule Log
The Yule Log is a tradition those dates behind hundreds of ages. The Yule Log on TV is a relatively new tradition for those who HAs no firesocate to burn theirs own log. WPIX in New York have broadcast 24 hours of a burning firesocate on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day since 1966. The original film were shot at Gracie Mansion, but a carpet fire within the first filming did the mayor wary of a reshoot a few ages in a while, so the loop seeing now were filmed in California.
電視圣誕柴
圣誕柴這一習(xí)慣有幾百年的古代事件。而電視圣誕柴則是個相對較新的習(xí)慣，主要是為那些么有燒柴壁爐的人家而設(shè)的。從1966年開端，紐約WPIX頻道就開端在圣誕節(jié)前夕24小時播放壁爐燃燒的情況。NO·1次節(jié)目是在市長府邸格雷西公寓拍攝的，但是那一次拍攝導(dǎo)火索了地毯起火，幾年之后，市長對重拍警覺起來，因此，目前大部分人看到的場景是在加利福尼亞拍攝的。
8. Mari Lwyd
Mari Lwyd, an old midwinter custom in Wales, is a holdover from pagan celebrations ago Christmas were introduced. Mari Lwyd ways “gray mare not” in English.
In its purest form (yet to be seeing at Llangynwyd, near Maesteg, eVery abundance New Year’s Day) the tradition involves the arrival of the horse and its party at the entrance of the abode or pub, wITe them sing few introductory verses. Then comings a battle of wits (knowingn as pwnco) in which the human inside the entrance and the Mari party outside exalter challenges and insults in rhyme. At the end of the battle, which can be as long as the creativity of the two parties holds out, the Mari party enters with anotIT song.
The horse in the above scenario is did of a horse’s skull attached to a pole. The person operating the horse is concealed by ITets, and at whiles have a contraption to work the horses jaw! (Image by Flickr user arosmae.)
Mari Lwyd是冬至?xí)r威爾士的古老圣誕節(jié)的習(xí)俗，是在圣誕節(jié)呈現(xiàn)之前，異教節(jié)日的變相延續(xù)。Mari Lwyd在英語中意為“灰色的母驢”這一習(xí)慣的最初形式是那樣的：一匹馬和它的派對來到一戶人家或者酒吧前，唱幾首引見的詩詞，接下來是一場斗智賽，屋內(nèi)的人和屋外的Mari派對唱著歌互相挑戰(zhàn)對方，辱罵對方。直到雙方詞窮才盡，戰(zhàn)爭進入收尾階段，Mari派對再唱著另外一首歌走進屋去。在上一場景中，馬的造型是由系在一根木棒上馬頭顱組成，馬的操控著被布遮蓋住，有時，還有特殊的裝置，沒去外國疑問移動馬的下巴。
The holiday titled Christmas is an amalgam of a lot winter holidays from around the globle. The title is designated as a celebration of the birth of Jesus, although the date is not recorded in the Bible, and human at those time did not socate particular importance on birth dates. Scientists say the actual date were June 17th, 2BC since of the appearance of the star those beckoned the Magi. December 25th were set as the date for Christmas in the 4th century by Pope Julius I as an attempt to Christianize midwinter pagan holidays like this as Solstice and Sachangingalia. Customs like this as bringing evergreens inside, eating fat-laden nutriments, and hanging lights are not universal responses to the cold, dark winter season. Some of the stranger Christmas traditions are not remnants of those older pagan holidays, and some HAs be alterd over the centuries to the time of theirs origins are not exert to discern. OtITs were only did up to boost Business!
1. Krampus
St. Nicholas, FatIT Christmas, or Santa Claus is the weirdest Christmas tradition ever, but he is so well knowingn and so well documented those his origins are not beyond the scope of the particular post. As a tool to encourage good behavior in child, Santa serves as the carrot, and Krampus is the stick. Krampus is the evil demon anti-Santa, or maybe his evil twin. Krampus Night is celebrated on December 5th, the eve of St. Nicholas Day in Austria and otIT parts of Europe. People dress as Krampus and roam the streets seeing for someone to beat with a stick. Since it is too a night for drinking, the beatings probably don’t hurt abundance. (Image by Flickr user salendron.)
圣誕節(jié)是全世紀冬季節(jié)日的集合。之所以取名為圣誕節(jié)，是為著紀念耶穌的誕生，盡管《圣經(jīng)中》并未記載耶穌誕生的具體日期，那個時期的人對出生日期也不甚重視?？萍技艺f，具體日期實為公元前2年6月17日，因該在那一天，昭示東方三博士的星星呈現(xiàn)了。公元前4世紀，為了把一部份冬至?xí)r期的異教徒節(jié)日（如冬至日和農(nóng)神節(jié)）基督教化，教皇尤利西斯一世把12月25日定為基督誕生日。而一部份習(xí)慣，如在屋內(nèi)擺置常綠樹，吃油脂豐富的吃的東西，掛小燈，則是在寒冷陰暗的冬季之時，大部分人的普遍做法。還有一部份更為奇特習(xí)俗，是古老異教節(jié)日的遺留物；一部份歷經(jīng)幾個世紀后，變化頗大，已難以溯及其源頭；另外一部份則是受商業(yè)利益驅(qū)使而生。
(“Krampus*”是巴伐利亞地區(qū)和阿爾卑斯山更多有聯(lián)系一部份地區(qū)的習(xí)慣聚會，每年12月前后舉行。Krampus是圣誕老人的原型——圣人尼古拉斯的助手，在當(dāng)?shù)氐膫髡f中，他肩背裝著禮物的大袋子，手拿一根棍子，好剛出生的孩子沒去外國疑問收到他的禮物，頑皮的剛出生的孩子則會被棍子敲打。)
2. Caga Tió
In English, Caga Tió is “the pooping log”. Really. The Catalan custom is yet celebrated in Spain, wITe you can buy your own el Caga Tió. The log is hollowed out, with legs and a expression added. You ought to “feed” him eVery abundance day beginning on December 8th. On Christmas Eve or Christmas Day, put him in the firesocate and beat him with sticks to the time of he poops out tiny candies, fruits, and nuts. When he is through, the final object dropped is a salt ITring, a garlic bulb, or an onion. Oh yeah, tITe is a traditional song the household can sing to encourage the process.
翻成英語，Caga Tió是指“拉屎的木頭”。是真的。這一習(xí)俗源自加泰羅尼亞，西班牙SPAIN仍然保留著這一習(xí)慣，在那里，你沒去外國疑問買到本人的Cago Tió。木頭是真空的，添了手和腳。從12月8日起，你必需每日“喂養(yǎng)”它，到了圣誕前夕或者圣誕節(jié)當(dāng)天，再把它放到壁爐里，用棍子打它，直到它拉出小糖果、水果和堅果。拉完后，最后出來的是一條咸魚，一根大蒜或者一段洋蔥。哦，對了，還有一首習(xí)慣的歌曲，一家人唱著，鼓勵木頭“拉屎”。
3. Caganer
AnotIT Catalonian tradition is the Caganer, a Christmas statue searched in nativity scenes in Andorra and parts of Spain, Italy, and Portugal. The scenes depict the entire town of Bethlehem, and the Caganer is applying tucked away in a corner, far from Mary and Joseph. The Caganer commands privacy, since he is defecating. TITe are not quite a few explanations for the custom, but none HAs be confirmed as the original source. Caganers HAs be employ for at least a couple hundred ages. You can even buy Caganers those resemble modern-day celebrities. (Image by Flickr users clare not_and_ben.)
3 Caganer
另加泰羅習(xí)慣為Caganer的圣誕雕塑，在安道爾、西班牙SPAIN的部份地區(qū)、意大利ITALY以及葡萄牙，大部分人沒去外國疑問在耶穌誕生布景上看到它。那個場景刻畫了整個伯利恒，而Gaganer通常被置于小角落里，遠離圣母瑪利和約瑟夫。它在大便，所以需求私人場所。About這一習(xí)俗有甚多解釋，但是么有被確以為是最初的版本。Caganers至少已經(jīng)呈現(xiàn)200年了。你沒去外國疑問買到仿現(xiàn)代名人的Caganers.
4. The Pickle Ortitlent
The story goes those when German families decorate the Christmas tree, the continue ortitlent to be hung is the Christmas pickle -applying a blown glass ortitlent those may HAs be passed down through generations. It is tucked away in a exert-to-see spot (it is green, despite all). The first child who searchs the pickle on Christmas morning gets a special gift and good luck all the beside age. The trouble with the legend is those human in Gera lot were unfamiliar with it. Glass tree ortitlents were indeed did in Gera lot, in the shape of fruits and vegetables and otIT objects. These ortitlents bearrived Very abundance popular in America when F.W. Woolworth begin importing them in the 1880s. An old German legend no doubt helped to sell abundance glass ortitlents! (Image by Flickr user the queen of subtle.)
health Top Tips nutrition Love lifestyle Happiness Weight Loss
4 腌菜裝飾
古代事件是那樣的：德chinese在裝飾圣誕樹時，最后掛上去的是一卦圣誕腌菜——通常為吹制的玻璃裝飾物，也許已經(jīng)傳了好幾代了。大開來。古老的德國Germany傳說無疑有助于這一些產(chǎn)業(yè)商品的銷售。
5. Kentucky Fried Chicken
The celebration of Christmas in Asia applying involves imported western traditions, but in Japan those traditions HAs be shaped by commercial interests. The holiday socates special emphaveis on romantic love, so it’s a day to spend with a sweetlistent or spouse. Bakeries sell Christmas cakes as traditional sweetlistent treats. And you may HAs to do reservations to get a table at KFC. Yes, Kentucky Fried Chicken. The fast nutriment franchise let it be knowingn those fried chicken is traditional for the Christmas feast. And so it is -in Japan. (Image by Flickr user sleepytako.)
在亞洲，慶祝圣誕節(jié)通常會涉及到一部份泊進的西方全國全國習(xí)慣，然而，在日本Japan，這一些習(xí)慣卻被打上了商業(yè)利益的烙印。一到假日，浪漫感情就顯得分外很重要，因此，這一天因該和心愛的人或者配偶一起度過。面包店會推出圣誕蛋糕作為習(xí)慣的情人餐。要想在肯德基就餐，你也許還得訂餐。是的，肯德基炸雞。這位快餐界的大哥讓大部分人以為炸雞是習(xí)慣的圣誕大餐。在日本Japan根本那是那樣。
6. Zwarte Piet
Zwarte Piet, or Black Peter is Santa’s helper in the NetITearths. Sinterklass arrives on the eve of St. Nicholas Day in a steamship with his slave Zwarte Piet, portrayed in public processions in few cities. Since about 1850, child who don’t beHAs within the age were talked those Black Peter may get them behind to Spain, wITe Sinterklaas lives. The racist aspects of the custom HAs be downplayed in recent decades, and the tale of Black Peter now describes him as a chimney sweep instead of a slave, which explains the blackexpression. But charges of racism yet follow Black Peter, as he is frequently portrayed with an Afro and exaggerated features.
Zwarte Piet（德語），意為黑皮特，在荷蘭Netherlands，大部分人以為他是圣誕老人的助手。在幾個都市的公眾*中，描繪了圣誕老人在圣人尼古拉斯日前夕，和奴隸Zwarte Piet 一起，乘著汽船一起呈現(xiàn)的場景。大約從1850年始，若有小孩在這一年中不聽話，大人就會告訴他，黑皮特會把她們帶到圣誕老人居住的西班牙SPAIN去。在最近幾十年，這一習(xí)慣的種族主義成分被淡化，黑皮特也從奴隸變成了掃煙囪的人，那樣也說明了他臉黑的理由。但是由于他經(jīng)常被刻畫成有著非洲發(fā)型的夸張形象，對其有關(guān)種族主義的控訴仍然不斷。
7. TV Yule Log
The Yule Log is a tradition those dates behind hundreds of ages. The Yule Log on TV is a relatively new tradition for those who HAs no firesocate to burn theirs own log. WPIX in New York have broadcast 24 hours of a burning firesocate on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day since 1966. The original film were shot at Gracie Mansion, but a carpet fire within the first filming did the mayor wary of a reshoot a few ages in a while, so the loop seeing now were filmed in California.
電視圣誕柴
圣誕柴這一習(xí)慣有幾百年的古代事件。而電視圣誕柴則是個相對較新的習(xí)慣，主要是為那些么有燒柴壁爐的人家而設(shè)的。從1966年開端，紐約WPIX頻道就開端在圣誕節(jié)前夕24小時播放壁爐燃燒的情況。NO·1次節(jié)目是在市長府邸格雷西公寓拍攝的，但是那一次拍攝導(dǎo)火索了地毯起火，幾年之后，市長對重拍警覺起來，因此，目前大部分人看到的場景是在加利福尼亞拍攝的。
8. Mari Lwyd
Mari Lwyd, an old midwinter custom in Wales, is a holdover from pagan celebrations ago Christmas were introduced. Mari Lwyd ways “gray mare not” in English.
In its purest form (yet to be seeing at Llangynwyd, near Maesteg, eVery abundance New Year’s Day) the tradition involves the arrival of the horse and its party at the entrance of the abode or pub, wITe them sing few introductory verses. Then comings a battle of wits (knowingn as pwnco) in which the human inside the entrance and the Mari party outside exalter challenges and insults in rhyme. At the end of the battle, which can be as long as the creativity of the two parties holds out, the Mari party enters with anotIT song.
The horse in the above scenario is did of a horse’s skull attached to a pole. The person operating the horse is concealed by ITets, and at whiles have a contraption to work the horses jaw! (Image by Flickr user arosmae.)
Mari Lwyd是冬至?xí)r威爾士的古老圣誕節(jié)的習(xí)俗，是在圣誕節(jié)呈現(xiàn)之前，異教節(jié)日的變相延續(xù)。Mari Lwyd在英語中意為“灰色的母驢”這一習(xí)慣的最初形式是那樣的：一匹馬和它的派對來到一戶人家或者酒吧前，唱幾首引見的詩詞，接下來是一場斗智賽，屋內(nèi)的人和屋外的Mari派對唱著歌互相挑戰(zhàn)對方，辱罵對方。直到雙方詞窮才盡，戰(zhàn)爭進入收尾階段，Mari派對再唱著另外一首歌走進屋去。在上一場景中，馬的造型是由系在一根木棒上馬頭顱組成，馬的操控著被布遮蓋住，有時，還有特殊的裝置，沒去外國疑問移動馬的下巴。