三、Shipping documents 貨運單證
英文原文：The documents commonly used in carriage of goods by sea are bills of lading, sea waybills, manifests, shipping notes, delivery orders and mate’s receipts.
注釋：bills of lading: 提單 sea waybills: 海運單 manifests: 艙單 shipping notes: 托運單 delivery orders: 提貨單 mate’s receipts: 大副收據(jù)
中文意思：海上貨物運輸常用的單證包括提單、海運單、艙單、托運單、提貨單和大副收據(jù)。
1、 bill of lading 提單 (重要考點)
英文原文：The bill of lading by itself is not a contract of carriage as it is signed only by the carrier. However, it provides evidence of contract of carriage. It serves as a receipt for goods delivered to the carrier.
注釋：evidence of contract of carriage：海上運輸合同的證明 serve as: 作為 receipt: 收據(jù)
中文意思：提單本身不是運輸合同，因為它只是由承運人簽署的，但是它是海上運輸合同的證明。提單是貨物交付給承運人的收據(jù)。
英文原文：Besides, the bill of lading serves as a document of title enabling the goods to be transferred from the shipper to the consignee or any other party by endorsement.
注釋：besides: 另外 document of title: 物權憑證 endorsement: 背書
中文意思：此外，提單還可作為物權憑證，通過背書，將貨物的所有權從托運人轉移到收貨人或者其他方手中。
注：提單的三大功能：1)物權憑證2)海上運輸合同的證明3)接受貨物的收據(jù)(考點)
Normally the marine bill of lading has three functions, namely ( ).2004年多選題。
A. evidence of the contract of carriage
B. a receipt of goods
C. a document of title to the goods
D. the contract of carriage
答案：ABC
分析：提單的三大功用是：海上貨物合同的運輸證明;貨物交付給承運人的收據(jù);物權憑證
英文原文：The documents commonly used in carriage of goods by sea are bills of lading, sea waybills, manifests, shipping notes, delivery orders and mate’s receipts.
注釋：bills of lading: 提單 sea waybills: 海運單 manifests: 艙單 shipping notes: 托運單 delivery orders: 提貨單 mate’s receipts: 大副收據(jù)
中文意思：海上貨物運輸常用的單證包括提單、海運單、艙單、托運單、提貨單和大副收據(jù)。
1、 bill of lading 提單 (重要考點)
英文原文：The bill of lading by itself is not a contract of carriage as it is signed only by the carrier. However, it provides evidence of contract of carriage. It serves as a receipt for goods delivered to the carrier.
注釋：evidence of contract of carriage：海上運輸合同的證明 serve as: 作為 receipt: 收據(jù)
中文意思：提單本身不是運輸合同，因為它只是由承運人簽署的，但是它是海上運輸合同的證明。提單是貨物交付給承運人的收據(jù)。
英文原文：Besides, the bill of lading serves as a document of title enabling the goods to be transferred from the shipper to the consignee or any other party by endorsement.
注釋：besides: 另外 document of title: 物權憑證 endorsement: 背書
中文意思：此外，提單還可作為物權憑證，通過背書，將貨物的所有權從托運人轉移到收貨人或者其他方手中。
注：提單的三大功能：1)物權憑證2)海上運輸合同的證明3)接受貨物的收據(jù)(考點)
Normally the marine bill of lading has three functions, namely ( ).2004年多選題。
A. evidence of the contract of carriage
B. a receipt of goods
C. a document of title to the goods
D. the contract of carriage
答案：ABC
分析：提單的三大功用是：海上貨物合同的運輸證明;貨物交付給承運人的收據(jù);物權憑證