1.It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction work that ______ into hard currency.
A. translates
B. transfers
C. transplants
D. transmits
正確答案：A
答案解析：譯文：暑假期間，我們第一次嘗到了把勞動(dòng)變成貨幣的滋味。translate意為"變換，把…轉(zhuǎn)化成"；transfer意為"移交，遷移"；transplant意為"移植（器官）"；transmit意為"傳染（疾?。?，傳達(dá)（知識(shí)）".
2.The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed ______.
A. range
B. limit
C. rule
D. regulation
正確答案：B
答案解析：譯文：卡車司機(jī)因超速而被罰款。limit意為"限制；界限"；range意為"（知識(shí)、知覺(jué)、聽(tīng)覺(jué)等的）范圍"；regulation意為"規(guī)定，規(guī)則"；rule和regulation是近義詞，意為"規(guī)定，規(guī)章".
3.The crippled Jack proudly walked with a ______ to the platform to join the children.
A. jump
B. limp
C. hop
D. jog
正確答案：B
答案解析：譯文：跛腳的杰克充滿自豪，一顛一跛地走上臺(tái)，加入孩子們的行列。limp意為"跛行"；jump意為"跳，躍"；hop意為"（人們）單足跳"；jog意為"慢跑；緩行".
4.He cannot ______ a car， for he does not earn much money.
A. obtain
B. afford
C. donate
D. consume
正確答案：B
答案解析：譯文：他買不起小汽車，因?yàn)樗麙赍X不多。afford意為"買得起"；obtain意為"得到，獲得"；donate意為"捐，贈(zèng)"；consume意為"消耗，耗盡".
5.Every year， one student in our high school wins a scholarship that ______ one year of college.
A. improves
B. subsidizes
C. obliges
D. inflicts
正確答案：B
答案解析：譯文：每年，我們學(xué)校會(huì)有一名同學(xué)獲得一筆獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金作為一年的大學(xué)生活補(bǔ)貼。subsidize意為"給…津貼；資助"；improve意為"改進(jìn)，改善"；oblige意為"施恩惠于
，幫…忙"；inflict意為"予以（打擊）；使遭受（損傷，苦痛等）".
6.He wrote the book in ______ with his wife.
A. proportion
B. installment
C. correspondence
D. collaboration
正確答案：D
答案解析：譯文：他和妻子合作寫(xiě)了一本書(shū)。collaboration意為"合作；協(xié)作"，in collaboration with為固定搭配；proportion意為"比例"；installment意為"分期付款"；correspondence意為"符合；一致".
7.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' ______.
A. command
B. conviction
C. consent
D. compromise
正確答案：C
答案解析：consent 同意，贊成，答應(yīng)。conviction 深信，確信。compromise 妥協(xié)，折中。command 命令，指令；掌握，運(yùn)用能力。
8.Our research has focused on a drug which is so ______ as to be able to change brain chemistry.
A. powerful
B. influential
C. monstrous
D. vigorous
正確答案：A
答案解析：powerful （=having or producing great power） 強(qiáng)有力的。在這里四個(gè)形容詞中，只有powerful （有效力的） 可與表示藥物的名詞搭配。influential 有影響的，有勢(shì)力的，monstrous 異常大的，vigorous 精力旺盛的，強(qiáng)健有力的。
9.The lost car of the Lees was found ______ in the woods off the highway.
A. vanished
B. abandoned
C. scattered
D. rejected
正確答案：B
答案解析：abandoned （=give up completely） 放棄，拋棄。
10.More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California， ______ in San Francisco.
A. previously
B. practically
C. predominantly
D. permanently
正確答案：C
答案解析：譯文：在美國(guó)，華人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亞洲，其中主要是在舊金山。
A. translates
B. transfers
C. transplants
D. transmits
正確答案：A
答案解析：譯文：暑假期間，我們第一次嘗到了把勞動(dòng)變成貨幣的滋味。translate意為"變換，把…轉(zhuǎn)化成"；transfer意為"移交，遷移"；transplant意為"移植（器官）"；transmit意為"傳染（疾?。?，傳達(dá)（知識(shí)）".
2.The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed ______.
A. range
B. limit
C. rule
D. regulation
正確答案：B
答案解析：譯文：卡車司機(jī)因超速而被罰款。limit意為"限制；界限"；range意為"（知識(shí)、知覺(jué)、聽(tīng)覺(jué)等的）范圍"；regulation意為"規(guī)定，規(guī)則"；rule和regulation是近義詞，意為"規(guī)定，規(guī)章".
3.The crippled Jack proudly walked with a ______ to the platform to join the children.
A. jump
B. limp
C. hop
D. jog
正確答案：B
答案解析：譯文：跛腳的杰克充滿自豪，一顛一跛地走上臺(tái)，加入孩子們的行列。limp意為"跛行"；jump意為"跳，躍"；hop意為"（人們）單足跳"；jog意為"慢跑；緩行".
4.He cannot ______ a car， for he does not earn much money.
A. obtain
B. afford
C. donate
D. consume
正確答案：B
答案解析：譯文：他買不起小汽車，因?yàn)樗麙赍X不多。afford意為"買得起"；obtain意為"得到，獲得"；donate意為"捐，贈(zèng)"；consume意為"消耗，耗盡".
5.Every year， one student in our high school wins a scholarship that ______ one year of college.
A. improves
B. subsidizes
C. obliges
D. inflicts
正確答案：B
答案解析：譯文：每年，我們學(xué)校會(huì)有一名同學(xué)獲得一筆獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金作為一年的大學(xué)生活補(bǔ)貼。subsidize意為"給…津貼；資助"；improve意為"改進(jìn)，改善"；oblige意為"施恩惠于
，幫…忙"；inflict意為"予以（打擊）；使遭受（損傷，苦痛等）".
6.He wrote the book in ______ with his wife.
A. proportion
B. installment
C. correspondence
D. collaboration
正確答案：D
答案解析：譯文：他和妻子合作寫(xiě)了一本書(shū)。collaboration意為"合作；協(xié)作"，in collaboration with為固定搭配；proportion意為"比例"；installment意為"分期付款"；correspondence意為"符合；一致".
7.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' ______.
A. command
B. conviction
C. consent
D. compromise
正確答案：C
答案解析：consent 同意，贊成，答應(yīng)。conviction 深信，確信。compromise 妥協(xié)，折中。command 命令，指令；掌握，運(yùn)用能力。
8.Our research has focused on a drug which is so ______ as to be able to change brain chemistry.
A. powerful
B. influential
C. monstrous
D. vigorous
正確答案：A
答案解析：powerful （=having or producing great power） 強(qiáng)有力的。在這里四個(gè)形容詞中，只有powerful （有效力的） 可與表示藥物的名詞搭配。influential 有影響的，有勢(shì)力的，monstrous 異常大的，vigorous 精力旺盛的，強(qiáng)健有力的。
9.The lost car of the Lees was found ______ in the woods off the highway.
A. vanished
B. abandoned
C. scattered
D. rejected
正確答案：B
答案解析：abandoned （=give up completely） 放棄，拋棄。
10.More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California， ______ in San Francisco.
A. previously
B. practically
C. predominantly
D. permanently
正確答案：C
答案解析：譯文：在美國(guó)，華人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亞洲，其中主要是在舊金山。