2012考研從普通詞到高級(jí)詞的階梯

字號(hào):

1. important=
    crucial (extremely important)
    significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)
    2. common=
    universal (true or suitable in every situation)
    ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
    3. abundant=
    ample (enough and usually extra)
    plentiful (enough for people's needs and wants)
    4. stick=
    adhere (same meaning)
    cling (hold on something tightly)
    5. neglect=
    ignore (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention)
    6. near=
    adjacent (twothings next to each other)
    adjoin (the same as adjacent)
    7. pursue=
    woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned)
    seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
    8. accurate=
    precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details)
    exact (correct in every detail)
    9. vague=
    obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)
    10. top=
    peak (same meaning)
    summit (FORMAL)
    11. competitor=
    rival (same meaning)
    opponent (especially in sports and politics)
    12. blame=
    condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
    13. opinion=
    perspective (almost the same meaning)
    standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
    14. fame=
    prestige (describe those who are admired)
    reputation (a high opinion generally held about a person or thing)
    15. build=
    erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL)
    establish (almost the same meaning)
    16. insult=
    humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
    17. complain=
    grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
    18. primary=
    radical (very important and great in degree)
    fundamental (same meaning)
    19. relieve=
    alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
    20. force=
    coerces into (coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not want to)
    compel (almost the same meaning)
    21. enlarge=
    magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)
    22. complex=
    intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
    23. Lonely=
    solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)
    24. small=
    minuscule (very small)
    minute
    25. praise=
    extol (stronger than praise)
    compliment (polite and political)
    26. hard-working=
    assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)
    27. difficult=
    arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
    28. poor(soil)=
    barren
    infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
    29. fragile=
    brittle
    vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
    30. show=
    demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people)
    31. big=
    massive (large in size, quantity, or extent)
    colossal (use this word, you emphasize something’s large)
    tremendous (INFORMAL)
    32. avoid=
    shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it)
    33. fair=
    impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something)
    34. attack=
    assault (physically attack someone)
    assail (attack violently)
    35. dislike=
    abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons)
    loathe (dislike very much)
    36. ruin=
    devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
    39. always=
    invariably (the same as always, but better than always)
    40. forever=
    perpetual (a perpetual state never changes)
    immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)
    41. surprise=
    startle (it means surprise you slightly)
    astound (surprise you to a large degree)
    astonish (the same as astound)
    42. enthusiasm=
    zeal (a great enthusiasm)
    fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)
    43. quiet=
    tranquil (calm and peaceful)
    serene (calm and quiet)
    44. expensive=
    exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)
    45. luxurious=
    lavish (impressive and very expensive)
    sumptuous (grand and very expensive)
    46. boring=
    tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
    47. respect=
    esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.FORMAL)
    48. worry=
    fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)
    49. cold=
    chilly (unpleasantly cold)
    icy (extremely cold)
    50. hot=
    boiling (very hot)
    50. hot=
    boiling (very hot)
    51. dangerous=
    perilous (very dangerous)
    hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)
    52. nowadays=
    currently
    53. only=
    unique (the only one of its kind)
    distinctive
    54. stop=
    cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
    55. part=
    component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)
    56. result=
    consequence (the results or effects of something)
    57. obvious=
    apparent
    manifest
    58. basedon=
    derived from (can see or notice them very easily)
    60. quite=
    fairly(almost the same meaning)
    61. pathetic=
    lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)
    62. field=
    domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
    63. appear=
    emerge (come into existence)
    64. whole=
    entire (the whole of something)
    65. wet=
    moist (slightly wet)
    damp (slightly wet)
    humid (very damp and hot)
    66. wrong=
    erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)
    67. difficult=
    formidable
    68. change=
    convert (change into another form)
    69. typical=
    quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)
    70. careful=
    cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger)
    prudent (careful and sensible)
    71. ability=
    capacity
    capability (the same as ability)
    72. strange=
    eccentric (if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
    73. rich=
    affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
    74. use=
    utilize (the same as use)
    75. dubious=
    skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it)
    76. satisfy=
    gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)
    77. short=
    fleeting (lasting for a very short time)
    ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)
    78. scholarship=
    fellowship (almost same as scholarship, form of academic financial aid)
    79. angry=
    enraged (extremely angry)
    80. smelly=
    malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)
    81. ugly=
    hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)
    82. attractive=
    appealing (pleasing and attractive)
    absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
    83. diverse=
    miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)
    84. disorder=
    disarray (a state of disorganization or untidiness)
    chaos (a state lacking order or predictability)
    85. crazily=
    frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)
    86. rapid=
    meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)
    87. ordinary=
    mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
    88. despite=
    notwithstanding (FORMAL)
    89. best=
    optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)
    90. sharp=
    acute (severe and intense)
    91. unbelievable=
    inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)
    92. puzzle=
    perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)
    93. method=
    avenue (away of getting something done)
    94. famous=
    distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)
    95. ancient=
    archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned !)
    96. decorate=
    embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)
    97. possible=
    feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)
    98. so=
    consequently
    accordingly
    99. rare=
    infrequent (doesn’t happen often)
    100. greedy=
    rapacious (greedy and selfish)