BEC輔導(dǎo)：2010商務(wù)英語中易混淆詞組(4)
101. quite， rather
quite完全地，相當于completely， rather修飾比較級 quite impossible
102. happy， glad
happy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語 a happy girl
103. instead， instead of
instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語，放在句中He didn‘t see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
104. too much， much too
too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，much too后接形容詞 much too heavy
105. be about to， be going to， be to do
be about to表近的將來，后面不接時間狀語，be going to 側(cè)重打算，想法，be to do側(cè)重意志，計劃，安排I’m to meet him.（含雙方事先約好的意思）
106. raise， rise
raise及物動詞，rise不及物動詞 The sun rises in the east.
107. bring， take， carry， fetch
bring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動作 fetch a box of chalk
108. spend， take， pay， cost
spend人做主語，花錢，花時間; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主語，花時間; pay人做主語，花錢，pay for; cost物做主語，花錢
109. join， join in， take part in
join加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員；join in參加小型的活動， join sb. in；take part in 參加大型的活動 He joined the army five years ago.
110. learn， study
learn學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，study學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程，研究
study the problem
111. want， hope， wish
want打算，想要，want to do， want sb. to do， hope希望（通?？梢詫崿F(xiàn)），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能實現(xiàn)）wish （sb.） to do， wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.
112. discover， invent， find out
discover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體，find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 At last he found out the truth.
113. answer， reply
answer及物動詞，reply不及物動詞，后接 to reply to the letter
114. leave， leave for
leave離開，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.
115. rob， steal
rob搶劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb.
116. shoot， shoot at
shoot射死，shoot at瞄準，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.
117. drop， fall
drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動詞 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.
118. search， search for
search后接地點，search for后接?xùn)|西 He searched his pocket for money.
119. used to， be used to
used to過去常常，be used to習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用來，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.
120. win， lose， beat
win后接sth.，反義詞為lose， beat后接sb. win the game， beat them
121. live on， live by
live on以…為主食，live by靠…謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing
122. beat， hit， strike
beat連續(xù)性地擊打；hit打中，對準打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings
123. meet， meet with
meet遇到，meet with體驗到，遭遇到 meet with an accident
124. lose， miss
lose失去（具體的物體），錯過 sth. is lost， lose the chance；miss 想念，錯過sth. is missing， miss the chance
125. be tired of， be tired with/from
be tired of厭煩…，be tired with/from因為…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters
126. care about， care for
care about關(guān)心，計較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意 He doesn‘t care about his clothes. I don’t care for movies.
127. catch a cold， have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示“一段時間”的狀語連用，而have a cold可以
She has had a cold for a week.
128. change for， change into
change for調(diào)換成，change into變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.
129. continue， last
二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動，被動均可，last只能用主動 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.
130. feed， raise
feed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng) （to give food to）， raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育 （cause to grow， bring up children） raise the family
101. quite， rather
quite完全地，相當于completely， rather修飾比較級 quite impossible
102. happy， glad
happy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語 a happy girl
103. instead， instead of
instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語，放在句中He didn‘t see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
104. too much， much too
too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，much too后接形容詞 much too heavy
105. be about to， be going to， be to do
be about to表近的將來，后面不接時間狀語，be going to 側(cè)重打算，想法，be to do側(cè)重意志，計劃，安排I’m to meet him.（含雙方事先約好的意思）
106. raise， rise
raise及物動詞，rise不及物動詞 The sun rises in the east.
107. bring， take， carry， fetch
bring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動作 fetch a box of chalk
108. spend， take， pay， cost
spend人做主語，花錢，花時間; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主語，花時間; pay人做主語，花錢，pay for; cost物做主語，花錢
109. join， join in， take part in
join加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員；join in參加小型的活動， join sb. in；take part in 參加大型的活動 He joined the army five years ago.
110. learn， study
learn學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，study學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程，研究
study the problem
111. want， hope， wish
want打算，想要，want to do， want sb. to do， hope希望（通?？梢詫崿F(xiàn)），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能實現(xiàn)）wish （sb.） to do， wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.
112. discover， invent， find out
discover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體，find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 At last he found out the truth.
113. answer， reply
answer及物動詞，reply不及物動詞，后接 to reply to the letter
114. leave， leave for
leave離開，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.
115. rob， steal
rob搶劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb.
116. shoot， shoot at
shoot射死，shoot at瞄準，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.
117. drop， fall
drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動詞 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.
118. search， search for
search后接地點，search for后接?xùn)|西 He searched his pocket for money.
119. used to， be used to
used to過去常常，be used to習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用來，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.
120. win， lose， beat
win后接sth.，反義詞為lose， beat后接sb. win the game， beat them
121. live on， live by
live on以…為主食，live by靠…謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing
122. beat， hit， strike
beat連續(xù)性地擊打；hit打中，對準打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings
123. meet， meet with
meet遇到，meet with體驗到，遭遇到 meet with an accident
124. lose， miss
lose失去（具體的物體），錯過 sth. is lost， lose the chance；miss 想念，錯過sth. is missing， miss the chance
125. be tired of， be tired with/from
be tired of厭煩…，be tired with/from因為…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters
126. care about， care for
care about關(guān)心，計較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意 He doesn‘t care about his clothes. I don’t care for movies.
127. catch a cold， have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示“一段時間”的狀語連用，而have a cold可以
She has had a cold for a week.
128. change for， change into
change for調(diào)換成，change into變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.
129. continue， last
二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動，被動均可，last只能用主動 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.
130. feed， raise
feed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng) （to give food to）， raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育 （cause to grow， bring up children） raise the family