2010年8月GMAT寫作機(jī)經(jīng)(至8.31)之二

字號(hào):

20108.27——8.31 GMAT作文機(jī)經(jīng)  AI篇
    AI5 “A powerful business leader has far more opportunity to influence the course of a community or a nation than does any government official.
    提綱:
    1. 每一個(gè)政府官員都很難自己做出決策。每一個(gè)政令的頒布表面上仿佛是由一個(gè)人宣布的,其實(shí)背后的程序過程都是十分繁雜的。seperation of the three powers(the legislative, executive and judicial powers) In this work he argued that the three powers a state has are the Legislative, the Executive and the Judicial and that for a state to remain democratic, these powers must be separated and there must be checks and balances to prevent a single group from acquiring control over two or more of them.
    任何一個(gè)政府官員做出決定都可能受到上司甚至是同事的限制,即使是總統(tǒng),其實(shí)也僅僅是他的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子共同商議做出結(jié)論,更何況三權(quán)分立在保護(hù)了民主的同時(shí)本身也限制了每個(gè)個(gè)人甚至是每個(gè)group的決策權(quán)利以及對(duì)國家和社區(qū)的影響。
    2. 而企業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)往往會(huì)有更大的決策權(quán),而他們的決策也更容易被貫徹。在一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)為中心的國家相應(yīng)的他們的對(duì)社區(qū)和國家的影響力也就更大。
    3. 誠然在一個(gè)以政治為中心的國家里,企業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對(duì)社區(qū)和國家產(chǎn)生影響的機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)較少,但經(jīng)濟(jì)是政治的基礎(chǔ),離開經(jīng)濟(jì)政治是毫無影響力可言的。此外由于上面所說過的原因政府官員對(duì)社區(qū)和國家的影響同樣不會(huì)很大。
    1. Admittedly, 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的作用有時(shí)不象企業(yè)家一樣apparent. 因?yàn)閲业陌l(fā)展,人們的生活,與企業(yè)closely related. 比如GATES,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了信息產(chǎn)業(yè)革命;Rockefeller,控制國家的石油命脈took control of American oil supply。企業(yè)家通過影響企業(yè)的行為,從而直觀上影響人course of a community.
    2. 但是,企業(yè)的一切影響is based on its existence, which is permitted by the government. 政府制定各種policy來允許企業(yè)的存在,企業(yè)家的一切行為需要被政府允許才能產(chǎn)生作用。
    3. Moreover, 影響一個(gè)國家,需要強(qiáng)大的power, which can be only generated from absolutely authority. 這樣的絕對(duì)權(quán)力是企業(yè)不具備的。Yet even a cursory review of the history reveals substantial evidence that it is the government leader rather than the business leader that can make the pivotal decision when the nation is in crisis. 比如,在經(jīng)濟(jì)recession,企業(yè)的力量無法使經(jīng)濟(jì)好轉(zhuǎn),revive the economy of the whole nation, 只有政府運(yùn)用行政措施,制定positive policy to stimulate the companies and thus the economy of the whole nation. 比如Roosevelt. Bill Clinton. financial policy
    1. Unlike business leader, government power is likely to subject to many more restraints. Our check-and-balance system, the legislation influence and the voting power are all factors that temper the power of government official to the course of a community or a nation. Moreover, powerful business leaders all too often seem to hold the actual legislative and judicial power by their financial supporting of official activities such as governmental elections.
    2. While take more thorough consideration, the government official is likely to have more direct and broad influence on a community and a nation.
    Evidence: various approach to influence other than financial approach
    In addition the governmental official have the abilities to regulate commerce,
    AI6 The most experienced candidate is usually the best candidate for the leadership position.
    AI7 At the fast-paced world, employers can benefit more from energy and new ideas of younger workers than experience and wisdom of older workers.