輔導(dǎo)內(nèi)容：
1、介詞的基本用法
2、熟悉概括大意與完成句子題型
一、介詞的基本用法
請在下面各題的選項中選出一項符合題意的正確答案。
1. The play begins at 6: 40 pm. So we have to be at the theatre ________ 6:30 pm at the latest.
A. after
B. around
C. until
D. by
2. They held a ceremony ________ those killed in the battle.
A. in honor of
B. instead of
C. in favor of
D. by means of
3. After finishing middle school, my sister did nothing ________ at home.
A. but to read
B. but read
C. besides reading
D. except to read
4. Write your name and address on your bag ________ you lose it.
A. in any case
B. in case
C. in no case
D. in that case
5. — ________ did the professor give you much advice?
— The choice of a career.
A. On what
B. In what
C. What
D. For what
6. I made coat ________ my own hands. It was made ________ hand not with a machine.
A. in; in
B. in; with
C. with; by
D. with; with
7. He is running ________ the wind towards the east of the station ________ Tom running ________ the right.
A. down; and; on
B. against; with; on
C. for; with; in
D. with; while; to
8. Not all of us know the difference ________ wheat, oats and barley.
A. among
B. between
C. from
D. in
9. The young singer is quite popular ________ the public. She's made a remarkable achievement ________ a girl of her age.
A. with; to
B. to; for
C. with; for
D. for; to
10. The apple trees have lots of big apples ________ them. And some birds are singing ________ the trees.
A. in; on
B. at; in
C. on; in
D. with; through
二、概括大意與完成句子題型訓(xùn)練
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：（1）第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2～5段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Attention to the Details?
1 Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do—especially in a tight job market. Bob Crossley, a human-resources expert notices this in the job applications that come across his desk every day. “It's amazing how many candidates eliminate themselves, ”he says.
2 “Resumes（簡歷）arrive with stains. Some candidates don't bother to spell the company's name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I eliminate the candidate, ”Crossley concludes. “if they cannot take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job?”
3 Can we pay too much attention to details?Absolutely. Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward. “To keep from losing the forest for the trees, ”says Charles Garfield, associate professor at the University of California, San Francisco, “we must constantly ask ourselves how the details we're working on fit into the larger picture. If they don't, we should drop them and move to something else. ”
4 Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. “The Apollo moon launch was slightly off?course 90 percent of the time. ”says Garfield. “But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact coordinates of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary. ”Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake.
5 Too often we believe what accounts for others' success is some special secret or a lucky break （機(jī)遇）. But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow.
23 Paragraph 1
24 Paragraph 3
25 Paragraph 4
26 Paragraph 5
27 Once I see a mistake, ________.
28 If the details don't fit into the larger picture, ________.
29 A successful landing was still likely ________.
30 By doing little things with our efforts,________.
一、介詞的基本用法(答案)
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C
●答案解析●
1. D.從“戲劇在下午6:40開始”可知到達(dá)劇院的時間遲不應(yīng)晚于6:30.A項表示“下午6:30后到劇院”，C項表示“在劇院呆到下午6:30為止”，均不合題意。B項干擾性強(qiáng)，around意為“左右，大約”, 但在6:30 pm后有at the latest“晚”,二者相矛盾。C項by是not later than（不遲于）之意，整合題意。
2. A.in honour of意為“為慶祝（為向. . . 表示敬意,為紀(jì)念”；instead of意為“代替; 而不是”；in favor of意為“贊成；支持”；by means of意為“通過; 用; 借助于”。根據(jù)句意“他們舉行了紀(jì)念陣亡戰(zhàn)士的儀式”可知答案為A
3. B.but, except 和besides都有“除…之外”的意思，但沒有“，相當(dāng)于not including. 另外，but后面可接不定式to do,但如果but前面有實(shí)義動詞dbesides是”除…之外，還“的意思，等于in addition to; 而except, but 是”除…之外， o的任何形式，不定式省略to.
4. B.in any case意為“在任何情況下”；in case意為“以防萬一，如果”；in no case意為“決不”；in that case意為“如果那樣的話”。句意為“在你的包上寫上名字和地址以防丟失”。
5. A.“教授給你提的什么建議?”“擇業(yè)”?！瓣P(guān)于…的建議”應(yīng)用介詞on.
6. C.by hand意為“用手工”；with“用”, 表示使用的工具, 手段，如He hit it with a hammer.
7. B.against the wind“逆風(fēng)”；on the right意為“在后邊”；介詞with與一個復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成短語，用作狀語，說明狀態(tài)、方式等。
8. B.一般說來，between用于兩者之間，among表示三者和三者以上之間。但有時說的雖然是三個以上的人或東西，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是兩兩相互間的關(guān)系，適用于between. 如：The soldier is hidden between the trees. 在談?wù)撌挛镩g的差別時總是用between.
9. C.詞組be popular with意為“受…歡迎”，for“就…而論，比較…而言”。
10. C.介詞on意為“在…之上，依附于”；in意為“（表場所，位置）在……之內(nèi) / 上”in the tree 譯為“在樹上”。
二、概括大意與完成句子題型訓(xùn)練(答案)
23E 24F 25B 26D 27C 28D 29F 30B
1、介詞的基本用法
2、熟悉概括大意與完成句子題型
一、介詞的基本用法
請在下面各題的選項中選出一項符合題意的正確答案。
1. The play begins at 6: 40 pm. So we have to be at the theatre ________ 6:30 pm at the latest.
A. after
B. around
C. until
D. by
2. They held a ceremony ________ those killed in the battle.
A. in honor of
B. instead of
C. in favor of
D. by means of
3. After finishing middle school, my sister did nothing ________ at home.
A. but to read
B. but read
C. besides reading
D. except to read
4. Write your name and address on your bag ________ you lose it.
A. in any case
B. in case
C. in no case
D. in that case
5. — ________ did the professor give you much advice?
— The choice of a career.
A. On what
B. In what
C. What
D. For what
6. I made coat ________ my own hands. It was made ________ hand not with a machine.
A. in; in
B. in; with
C. with; by
D. with; with
7. He is running ________ the wind towards the east of the station ________ Tom running ________ the right.
A. down; and; on
B. against; with; on
C. for; with; in
D. with; while; to
8. Not all of us know the difference ________ wheat, oats and barley.
A. among
B. between
C. from
D. in
9. The young singer is quite popular ________ the public. She's made a remarkable achievement ________ a girl of her age.
A. with; to
B. to; for
C. with; for
D. for; to
10. The apple trees have lots of big apples ________ them. And some birds are singing ________ the trees.
A. in; on
B. at; in
C. on; in
D. with; through
二、概括大意與完成句子題型訓(xùn)練
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：（1）第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2～5段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Attention to the Details?
1 Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do—especially in a tight job market. Bob Crossley, a human-resources expert notices this in the job applications that come across his desk every day. “It's amazing how many candidates eliminate themselves, ”he says.
2 “Resumes（簡歷）arrive with stains. Some candidates don't bother to spell the company's name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I eliminate the candidate, ”Crossley concludes. “if they cannot take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job?”
3 Can we pay too much attention to details?Absolutely. Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward. “To keep from losing the forest for the trees, ”says Charles Garfield, associate professor at the University of California, San Francisco, “we must constantly ask ourselves how the details we're working on fit into the larger picture. If they don't, we should drop them and move to something else. ”
4 Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. “The Apollo moon launch was slightly off?course 90 percent of the time. ”says Garfield. “But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact coordinates of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary. ”Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake.
5 Too often we believe what accounts for others' success is some special secret or a lucky break （機(jī)遇）. But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow.
23 Paragraph 1
24 Paragraph 3
25 Paragraph 4
26 Paragraph 5
27 Once I see a mistake, ________.
28 If the details don't fit into the larger picture, ________.
29 A successful landing was still likely ________.
30 By doing little things with our efforts,________.
一、介詞的基本用法(答案)
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C
●答案解析●
1. D.從“戲劇在下午6:40開始”可知到達(dá)劇院的時間遲不應(yīng)晚于6:30.A項表示“下午6:30后到劇院”，C項表示“在劇院呆到下午6:30為止”，均不合題意。B項干擾性強(qiáng)，around意為“左右，大約”, 但在6:30 pm后有at the latest“晚”,二者相矛盾。C項by是not later than（不遲于）之意，整合題意。
2. A.in honour of意為“為慶祝（為向. . . 表示敬意,為紀(jì)念”；instead of意為“代替; 而不是”；in favor of意為“贊成；支持”；by means of意為“通過; 用; 借助于”。根據(jù)句意“他們舉行了紀(jì)念陣亡戰(zhàn)士的儀式”可知答案為A
3. B.but, except 和besides都有“除…之外”的意思，但沒有“，相當(dāng)于not including. 另外，but后面可接不定式to do,但如果but前面有實(shí)義動詞dbesides是”除…之外，還“的意思，等于in addition to; 而except, but 是”除…之外， o的任何形式，不定式省略to.
4. B.in any case意為“在任何情況下”；in case意為“以防萬一，如果”；in no case意為“決不”；in that case意為“如果那樣的話”。句意為“在你的包上寫上名字和地址以防丟失”。
5. A.“教授給你提的什么建議?”“擇業(yè)”?！瓣P(guān)于…的建議”應(yīng)用介詞on.
6. C.by hand意為“用手工”；with“用”, 表示使用的工具, 手段，如He hit it with a hammer.
7. B.against the wind“逆風(fēng)”；on the right意為“在后邊”；介詞with與一個復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成短語，用作狀語，說明狀態(tài)、方式等。
8. B.一般說來，between用于兩者之間，among表示三者和三者以上之間。但有時說的雖然是三個以上的人或東西，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是兩兩相互間的關(guān)系，適用于between. 如：The soldier is hidden between the trees. 在談?wù)撌挛镩g的差別時總是用between.
9. C.詞組be popular with意為“受…歡迎”，for“就…而論，比較…而言”。
10. C.介詞on意為“在…之上，依附于”；in意為“（表場所，位置）在……之內(nèi) / 上”in the tree 譯為“在樹上”。
二、概括大意與完成句子題型訓(xùn)練(答案)
23E 24F 25B 26D 27C 28D 29F 30B