報檢員考試輔導:入境旅客檢驗檢疫須知

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    入境旅客檢驗檢疫須知(中文版)
    一、入境旅客的檢疫要求
    根據(jù)《中華人民共和國國境衛(wèi)生檢疫法》及其實施細則的規(guī)定,有發(fā)熱、寒戰(zhàn)、咳嗽、呼吸困難、腹瀉、嘔吐等體征或癥狀之一的旅客,以及患有傳染性疾病、精神病的旅客,須主動口頭向檢疫官員申報,并接受檢驗檢疫。在航行過程中出現(xiàn)上述癥狀的旅客請及時報告機組人員,到達后由機組人員通知檢疫官員,實施檢驗檢疫。來自世界衛(wèi)生組織發(fā)布的黃熱病疫區(qū)的旅客,請主動向檢疫官員出示有效的黃熱病預防接種證書。
    二、入境旅客攜帶物(包括隨身攜帶物和托運行李)的檢疫要求
    (一)根據(jù)《中華人民共和國國境衛(wèi)生檢疫法》及其實施細則規(guī)定,微生物、人體組織、生物制品、血液及其制品等特殊物品必須事先經(jīng)各地檢驗檢疫部門特許批準。如您攜帶了上述物品,應主動向檢疫官員口頭申報,并接受檢驗檢疫。
    (二)根據(jù)《中華人民共和國進出境動植物檢疫法》及其實施條例規(guī)定,下列物品禁止攜帶入境。
    1、植物及植物產(chǎn)品。包括:種苗花卉、水果、大豆、小麥、辣椒、西紅柿、茄子等。
    2、動物及動物產(chǎn)品。包括:活動物、肉類、動物血液、骨、蹄、角、奶及制品、鮮蛋、胚胎等。
    3、動植物病原體。包括:菌種、毒種、害蟲、有害生物體及其它轉(zhuǎn)基因生物材料、土壤等。
    4、動物標本、動物尸體、動物廢棄物以及動物疫苗、血清、診斷液等其他檢疫物。
    如您攜帶了上述物品,應主動交由檢疫官員處理,或投放到檢驗檢疫處理箱內(nèi)。
    三、入境旅客伴侶動物的檢疫要求
    根據(jù)《中華人民共和國進出境動植物檢疫法》及其實施條例以及相關(guān)檢疫要求,每名入境旅客可攜帶1只伴侶犬或貓。攜帶伴侶犬或貓的入境旅客應在入境時向檢疫官員申報,并提交輸出國家或地區(qū)官方出具的動物健康證書和免疫接種證書,導盲犬還需提供經(jīng)專業(yè)訓練的證明,經(jīng)出入境檢驗檢疫機構(gòu)對攜帶的伴侶犬或貓作臨床檢查并在指定場所隔離檢疫合格后方可放行。
    四、法律責任
    各位旅客,請您自覺遵守中國出入境檢驗檢驗法律法規(guī)。在您入境時,檢疫官員將對入境旅客進行紅外線體溫檢測、醫(yī)學巡視,對您攜帶的行李物品進行檢疫巡查、X光機檢測、檢疫犬檢查。對于違反中國出入境檢驗檢驗法律法規(guī)的入境旅客,中國出入境檢驗檢疫機構(gòu)將依照《中華人民共和國進出境動植物檢疫法》、《中華人民共和國國境衛(wèi)生檢疫法》等法律規(guī)定,處以額為5萬元人民幣的罰款,涉嫌構(gòu)成犯罪的,將移送司法機關(guān),依法追究刑事責任。
    入境旅客檢驗檢疫須知(英文版)
    The quarantine requirement for passengers on entering the country.
    According to the Frontier Health Quarantine Law of the People's Republic of China and the Specific Rules for Enforcing the Frontier Health and Quarantine Law of the People's Republic of China, any passenger, who get fever, shiver, cough, difficulty breathing, diarrhea, vomit or have infectious disease, mental disease during flying, should tell the crew member. When the plane arrives in China, The crew member will tell the official to do inspection and quarantine. Passengers from the WHO-issued yellow fever epidemic areas should present their valid certificates of vaccination against yellow fever to Chinese quarantine officials.
    The quarantine requirement for passengers' carryings and consigned luggage.
    1. According to the Frontier Health Quarantine Law of the People's Republic of China and the regulations for the Implementation of the Frontier Health Quarantine Law of the People's Republic of China, anyone who want to bring microorganism, human tissue, biological products, blood or its products, or anything similar to China, should get special permit from the inspection and quarantine authorty in advance. In the case of you are carrying these commodities without the permit, he is required to declare to Chinese quarantine official and accept inspection and quarantine on his initiative.
    2. According to the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Entry and Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine and the Regulations for the Implementation of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Entry and Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine, the following things are not allowed to bring into China.
    1). Plants and plant products,including flowers, fruits, soybeans, wheat, chilly peeper, tomato and eggplants
    2). Animals and animal products. including live stocks, meat, animal blood, bone, hoof, horn, milk and dairy products, fresh shell eggs and embryo
    3). Pathogen of plants or animals (including bacterial, toxin), pest, harmful organism and other transgenic organism material, soil and so on.
    4). Zoological specimen, animal’s body, rubbish, vaccine or serum, diagnosticum or other quarantine things.
    If one bring any of the above things, he is required to turn it in to the quarantine official or put it into the inspection and quarantine boxes.
    The quarantine requirements for passengers' accompanying animals.
    According to the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Entry and Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine and the Regulations for the Implementation of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Entry and Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine, every entering passenger can bring only one accompanying dog or cat. The passenger who brings a dog or cat with him should declare and present the pet’s health certificate and certificate of vaccination officially written out by the exit country or region. For a guide dog, a professional-trained proof is also needed. The accompanying dog or cat can be allowed entry after the entry and exit inspection and quarantine authorities do the inspection and the animal has passed the quarantine in the designated isolated area.
    Legal liability
    Dear passengers, please observe Chinese entry and exit inspection and quarantine laws and regulations. When entering China, the quarantine officials will use infrared technique to take your temperature, do medical inspection, as well as do quarantine inspection to your luggage, X-ray them or use quarantine dog to inspect them. Any passenger that has violated the provisions of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Entry and Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine or the Frontier Health Quarantine Law of the People's Republic of China, a Chinese frontier health and quarantine authorities may fine him at most ¥50000 according to these Laws. Where circumstances are serious enough to constitute a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the law.