41. base, basis ：
base表事物的下部的底部，多用于具體事物。
basis多用于比喻，主要指命題的基礎(chǔ)。如：His ideas have no
basis in reality.(他的意見缺乏現(xiàn)實基礎(chǔ)。)
42. beat, win ：
beat表在比賽和戰(zhàn)斗中打敗對手，后接對手作賓語。
Win作及物動詞時，其賓語為游戲、比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、獎金等名詞。如
：He has won the race.(他贏得了賽跑的勝利。)
43. beneath, below, under
beneath表示同表面接觸，與on 相對。Below表示“在下面，低于
”，與above相對。 ：
under表示“在……正下方”與over相對。
44. beside, besides
beside在……旁邊。如：Come and sit beside me.
besides除……之外。如：I have two other umbrellas besides
this one. ：
45. big, great, large
big強調(diào)體積，質(zhì)量，容量和重量大。如：a big box。Big也有抽
象意義，指重大的事件或行為。如：a big mistake
great帶感情色彩，多指程度和質(zhì)量，指具體事物或人時，表“突
出”，“引人注目”。如：a great man
large多指面積，數(shù)目或數(shù)量大。如：a large population, a
large number等。
46. bloom, blossom
bloom多指供觀賞植物的開花。如：The roses are blooming.
blossom多指果樹等植物的開花。如：The apple trees are
blossoming. ：
47. borrow, lend
borrow借入。如：Can I borrow your pen for a moment?
lend把……借給。如：Can you lend me your bike?
48. bring, take
bring帶來。如：Bring me some water, please.
take拿走。如：Shall I take some flowers when I go and see
her?
49. calculate, compute, estimate
calculate通常指用數(shù)學方法進行比較復(fù)雜，難度較大的精確計算
。如：You can’t expect a schoolboy to calculate distances in
astronomy.：
compute常指比較簡單的運算。如：It was computed that two
thirds of the students in the class passed the examination.
estimate估計，常指對數(shù)量、成本等事先進行判斷或估計。如：
Some farmers asked the weatherman to estimate next year’s
rainfall. ：
50. cheat, deceive, trick
cheat欺騙，常用詞，主要指為了自己的利益欺騙人。
deceive表示隱瞞真相或以假相騙人。如：The boy deceived the
teacher by lying.
trick哄騙，表示耍手段進行欺騙，強調(diào)在行騙時使用計策，有時也指并非出于惡意的欺騙。如：Tom cleverly tricked his mother into approval.
51. childish, childlike
childish幼稚的。如：It was very childish of him to lose
his temper over something so unimportant.
childlike孩子般天真的。如：When she won the gold medal,
there was childlike smile on her face.
52. choose, pick, select, elect
choose是一常用詞，表一般的“選擇”。
北京尚博學校提醒你，詞匯記憶需要持之以恒！
pick通常用于不需要認真權(quán)衡，對比就能做出決定。
select側(cè)重“在同類的許多東西中，進行有斟酌的精選”。
elect指選舉或用其他方法推選人。
53. cloth, clothing
cloth布。如：I need three yards of cloth to make a suit.
clothing衣服(總稱)。如：You’d better give all the old
clothing away. ：
54. complex, complicated
均可表“復(fù)雜”。
complex為常用詞。
complicated為正式用詞，表由于組成部分太多，相互關(guān)系太復(fù)雜
而不能理解，語氣很強。
55. compose, consist, constitute
compose為常用詞，常用被動語態(tài)，如用主動語態(tài)，主語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)
形式。如：Twelve men compose a jury.(十二人組成陪審團。)
consist表一個整體由幾個部分組成(只能用主動語態(tài))。如：The
United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Island.(
聯(lián)合王國是由大不列顛及北愛爾蘭組 成。)
constitute為正式用詞，與consist相反，表由哪些部分構(gòu)成整體
。如：Twelve months constitute a year.(一年有十二個月。)
56. considerable, considerate
considerable相當多的，可觀的。如：He met a considerable
amount of trouble.(他遇到了許多麻煩。)
considerate 考慮周到的，體諒的。如：It was considerate of
you not to trouble us.(你真體貼人，不打擾我們。)
57. consistent, constant, continual, continuous
consistent一致的，符合的。如：His action is always
consistent with his words.
constant不斷的，表示持續(xù)和慣常的重現(xiàn)，往往沒有變化。如：He
attributes his health to his constant exercise.
continual頻頻的，不停的，時斷時續(xù)，中間可有間歇。如：
Continual smoking is bad for health.
continuous不斷延伸的，連續(xù)不斷的，強調(diào)中間無間斷。如：
Everything in the universe undergoes continuous development
and change. ：
58. crack, crash
crack(使)破裂，砸開。如：I can crack it, but I can’t
break it. (我能把它弄裂，但不能把它弄破。)
crash摔壞，墜毀。如：The plane crashed shortly after the
take-off.(飛機起飛不久就墜毀了。)
59. crawl, creep
crawl多指蛇，蟲類等身體沿地面或其他表面的動作。如：There
is an insect crawling up your back. (有一蟲子正在你的背上往上
爬。) ：
creep多指哺乳動物或人等用四肢爬行的動物偷偷摸摸無聲緩慢的
前行動作。如：They arrived late and crept into the classroom.(
我們遲到了，便悄悄地溜進教室。)
60. cure, treat
cure治愈，醫(yī)治。如：The medicine will cure of your
disease.(這藥能治好你的病。)
cure表示治好，treat只表示“給……治病”。
base表事物的下部的底部，多用于具體事物。
basis多用于比喻，主要指命題的基礎(chǔ)。如：His ideas have no
basis in reality.(他的意見缺乏現(xiàn)實基礎(chǔ)。)
42. beat, win ：
beat表在比賽和戰(zhàn)斗中打敗對手，后接對手作賓語。
Win作及物動詞時，其賓語為游戲、比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、獎金等名詞。如
：He has won the race.(他贏得了賽跑的勝利。)
43. beneath, below, under
beneath表示同表面接觸，與on 相對。Below表示“在下面，低于
”，與above相對。 ：
under表示“在……正下方”與over相對。
44. beside, besides
beside在……旁邊。如：Come and sit beside me.
besides除……之外。如：I have two other umbrellas besides
this one. ：
45. big, great, large
big強調(diào)體積，質(zhì)量，容量和重量大。如：a big box。Big也有抽
象意義，指重大的事件或行為。如：a big mistake
great帶感情色彩，多指程度和質(zhì)量，指具體事物或人時，表“突
出”，“引人注目”。如：a great man
large多指面積，數(shù)目或數(shù)量大。如：a large population, a
large number等。
46. bloom, blossom
bloom多指供觀賞植物的開花。如：The roses are blooming.
blossom多指果樹等植物的開花。如：The apple trees are
blossoming. ：
47. borrow, lend
borrow借入。如：Can I borrow your pen for a moment?
lend把……借給。如：Can you lend me your bike?
48. bring, take
bring帶來。如：Bring me some water, please.
take拿走。如：Shall I take some flowers when I go and see
her?
49. calculate, compute, estimate
calculate通常指用數(shù)學方法進行比較復(fù)雜，難度較大的精確計算
。如：You can’t expect a schoolboy to calculate distances in
astronomy.：
compute常指比較簡單的運算。如：It was computed that two
thirds of the students in the class passed the examination.
estimate估計，常指對數(shù)量、成本等事先進行判斷或估計。如：
Some farmers asked the weatherman to estimate next year’s
rainfall. ：
50. cheat, deceive, trick
cheat欺騙，常用詞，主要指為了自己的利益欺騙人。
deceive表示隱瞞真相或以假相騙人。如：The boy deceived the
teacher by lying.
trick哄騙，表示耍手段進行欺騙，強調(diào)在行騙時使用計策，有時也指并非出于惡意的欺騙。如：Tom cleverly tricked his mother into approval.
51. childish, childlike
childish幼稚的。如：It was very childish of him to lose
his temper over something so unimportant.
childlike孩子般天真的。如：When she won the gold medal,
there was childlike smile on her face.
52. choose, pick, select, elect
choose是一常用詞，表一般的“選擇”。
北京尚博學校提醒你，詞匯記憶需要持之以恒！
pick通常用于不需要認真權(quán)衡，對比就能做出決定。
select側(cè)重“在同類的許多東西中，進行有斟酌的精選”。
elect指選舉或用其他方法推選人。
53. cloth, clothing
cloth布。如：I need three yards of cloth to make a suit.
clothing衣服(總稱)。如：You’d better give all the old
clothing away. ：
54. complex, complicated
均可表“復(fù)雜”。
complex為常用詞。
complicated為正式用詞，表由于組成部分太多，相互關(guān)系太復(fù)雜
而不能理解，語氣很強。
55. compose, consist, constitute
compose為常用詞，常用被動語態(tài)，如用主動語態(tài)，主語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)
形式。如：Twelve men compose a jury.(十二人組成陪審團。)
consist表一個整體由幾個部分組成(只能用主動語態(tài))。如：The
United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Island.(
聯(lián)合王國是由大不列顛及北愛爾蘭組 成。)
constitute為正式用詞，與consist相反，表由哪些部分構(gòu)成整體
。如：Twelve months constitute a year.(一年有十二個月。)
56. considerable, considerate
considerable相當多的，可觀的。如：He met a considerable
amount of trouble.(他遇到了許多麻煩。)
considerate 考慮周到的，體諒的。如：It was considerate of
you not to trouble us.(你真體貼人，不打擾我們。)
57. consistent, constant, continual, continuous
consistent一致的，符合的。如：His action is always
consistent with his words.
constant不斷的，表示持續(xù)和慣常的重現(xiàn)，往往沒有變化。如：He
attributes his health to his constant exercise.
continual頻頻的，不停的，時斷時續(xù)，中間可有間歇。如：
Continual smoking is bad for health.
continuous不斷延伸的，連續(xù)不斷的，強調(diào)中間無間斷。如：
Everything in the universe undergoes continuous development
and change. ：
58. crack, crash
crack(使)破裂，砸開。如：I can crack it, but I can’t
break it. (我能把它弄裂，但不能把它弄破。)
crash摔壞，墜毀。如：The plane crashed shortly after the
take-off.(飛機起飛不久就墜毀了。)
59. crawl, creep
crawl多指蛇，蟲類等身體沿地面或其他表面的動作。如：There
is an insect crawling up your back. (有一蟲子正在你的背上往上
爬。) ：
creep多指哺乳動物或人等用四肢爬行的動物偷偷摸摸無聲緩慢的
前行動作。如：They arrived late and crept into the classroom.(
我們遲到了，便悄悄地溜進教室。)
60. cure, treat
cure治愈，醫(yī)治。如：The medicine will cure of your
disease.(這藥能治好你的病。)
cure表示治好，treat只表示“給……治病”。