改革后的新TOEFL考試難度系數(shù)是乎是加大了,但其實(shí)在閱讀這一塊,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)間更充足了.閱讀理解部分是新托福(TOEFL)考試重要部分，有3篇學(xué)術(shù)文章，每篇700字左右，每篇有12-14個(gè)問(wèn)題，做題時(shí)間在60分鐘左右，分?jǐn)?shù)為30分。第一篇文章閱讀為20分鐘,第二第三篇為40分鐘內(nèi)讀完做完即可,而且在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)可以隨時(shí)回來(lái)檢查,做題過(guò)程中不會(huì)的題目可以先跳過(guò),回頭有時(shí)間再做。TOEFL閱讀文章長(zhǎng)度大 約老TOEFL的二倍,但題目只比老TOEFL增加2-4個(gè)小題,但每篇文章的平均時(shí)間為20分鐘,而舊TOEFL為10分鐘,但題目是10個(gè)小題左右,按這個(gè)比例來(lái)看,時(shí)間充足了.
新TOEFL閱讀分為下列題型:
第一種題型： 詞匯題與以往的老TOEFL相比這個(gè)題型是太多沒有發(fā)生改變：
The word X in the passage is closet in meaning to
第二種題型： 代詞指代題 同老TOEFL,只不過(guò)去掉了行數(shù),用加詰姆絞餃猛欠⑾炙?
The word X in the passage refers to
第三種題型： 細(xì)節(jié)題 依然考查我們對(duì)于文章細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力
factual information and negative factual information question.
第四種題型： 推理題 文章中明確給出所要推理的內(nèi)容,如給你結(jié)果讓你推原因等
which of the following can be inferred about X?
The author of the passage implies that X.....
第五種題型： 插入句子題：這種題是新TOEFL新增題型,給出一句話讓我們來(lái)判斷這句話應(yīng)加入一個(gè)段落四個(gè)方塊的哪個(gè)部分,用鼠標(biāo)雙擊所選的黑色方塊即可.這種題目本身不難做,因?yàn)樾枰尤氲木渥佑忻鞔_的提示,如This is a question that has puzzled scientists for ages.要求將這句話插入一段話中.我們只需要找到關(guān)健詞question就可以直接去找哪句話可能是作者提出的問(wèn)題,將這句話加在那句話之后即可.
Extinct but already fully marine cetaceans are known from the fossil record. ■how was a gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged?■ Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate or transitional between land mammals and cetaceans. ■ very exciting discoveries have finally allowed scientists to reconstruct the most likely origins of cetaceans. ■ In 1979, a team looking for fossils in northern Pakistan found what to be the oldest fossil whale.
你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)只有how was a gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged?這句話是一個(gè)問(wèn)題,所以應(yīng)放在這句的后面.正確答案就是: Extinct but already fully marine cetaceans are known from the fossil record. ■how was a gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged? This is a question that has puzzled scientists for ages. Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate or transitional between land mammals and cetaceans. ■ very exciting discoveries have finally allowed scientists to reconstruct the most likely origins of cetaceans. ■ In 1979, a team looking for fossils in northern Pakistan found what to be the oldest fossil whale.
第六種題型：簡(jiǎn)化句子題
which of the following best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence? incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways leave out essential information.
原文本身通過(guò)加黑一個(gè)句子進(jìn)行highlight,讓你對(duì)這句話進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化.下面四個(gè)選項(xiàng)哪個(gè)是簡(jiǎn)化以后的句子.解這種題的主要方法是:仔細(xì)閱讀highlighted 的句子,找出談?wù)摰闹黧w詞,把握兩個(gè)原則:1)邏輯關(guān)系不變?cè)瓌t2)文章談?wù)撝黧w詞不變?cè)瓌t.
第七種題型： 修飾目的題
特點(diǎn)：The author discusses X in paragraph 2 in order to
why does the author mention X?
the author uses X as an example of
這種題型與老TOEFL的舉例題有些類似。
第八種題型： 總結(jié)題 六個(gè)answer choices選三個(gè)最能表達(dá)文章最重要的思想-大標(biāo)題已經(jīng)擬好，要求確認(rèn)主要的支持性的觀點(diǎn)。因?yàn)檫@類問(wèn)題比較復(fù)雜，所以分值高些。部分答對(duì)可能得分。
第九種題型： 圖表題 這種考題你將會(huì)看到一個(gè)圖表，你的工作就是下在面被選答案中找出正確的選項(xiàng)，然后用鼠標(biāo)拖到表格中相應(yīng)的位置。難度高些，分值大些。部分答對(duì)可能得分。
新TOEFL閱讀分為下列題型:
第一種題型： 詞匯題與以往的老TOEFL相比這個(gè)題型是太多沒有發(fā)生改變：
The word X in the passage is closet in meaning to
第二種題型： 代詞指代題 同老TOEFL,只不過(guò)去掉了行數(shù),用加詰姆絞餃猛欠⑾炙?
The word X in the passage refers to
第三種題型： 細(xì)節(jié)題 依然考查我們對(duì)于文章細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力
factual information and negative factual information question.
第四種題型： 推理題 文章中明確給出所要推理的內(nèi)容,如給你結(jié)果讓你推原因等
which of the following can be inferred about X?
The author of the passage implies that X.....
第五種題型： 插入句子題：這種題是新TOEFL新增題型,給出一句話讓我們來(lái)判斷這句話應(yīng)加入一個(gè)段落四個(gè)方塊的哪個(gè)部分,用鼠標(biāo)雙擊所選的黑色方塊即可.這種題目本身不難做,因?yàn)樾枰尤氲木渥佑忻鞔_的提示,如This is a question that has puzzled scientists for ages.要求將這句話插入一段話中.我們只需要找到關(guān)健詞question就可以直接去找哪句話可能是作者提出的問(wèn)題,將這句話加在那句話之后即可.
Extinct but already fully marine cetaceans are known from the fossil record. ■how was a gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged?■ Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate or transitional between land mammals and cetaceans. ■ very exciting discoveries have finally allowed scientists to reconstruct the most likely origins of cetaceans. ■ In 1979, a team looking for fossils in northern Pakistan found what to be the oldest fossil whale.
你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)只有how was a gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged?這句話是一個(gè)問(wèn)題,所以應(yīng)放在這句的后面.正確答案就是: Extinct but already fully marine cetaceans are known from the fossil record. ■how was a gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged? This is a question that has puzzled scientists for ages. Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate or transitional between land mammals and cetaceans. ■ very exciting discoveries have finally allowed scientists to reconstruct the most likely origins of cetaceans. ■ In 1979, a team looking for fossils in northern Pakistan found what to be the oldest fossil whale.
第六種題型：簡(jiǎn)化句子題
which of the following best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence? incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways leave out essential information.
原文本身通過(guò)加黑一個(gè)句子進(jìn)行highlight,讓你對(duì)這句話進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化.下面四個(gè)選項(xiàng)哪個(gè)是簡(jiǎn)化以后的句子.解這種題的主要方法是:仔細(xì)閱讀highlighted 的句子,找出談?wù)摰闹黧w詞,把握兩個(gè)原則:1)邏輯關(guān)系不變?cè)瓌t2)文章談?wù)撝黧w詞不變?cè)瓌t.
第七種題型： 修飾目的題
特點(diǎn)：The author discusses X in paragraph 2 in order to
why does the author mention X?
the author uses X as an example of
這種題型與老TOEFL的舉例題有些類似。
第八種題型： 總結(jié)題 六個(gè)answer choices選三個(gè)最能表達(dá)文章最重要的思想-大標(biāo)題已經(jīng)擬好，要求確認(rèn)主要的支持性的觀點(diǎn)。因?yàn)檫@類問(wèn)題比較復(fù)雜，所以分值高些。部分答對(duì)可能得分。
第九種題型： 圖表題 這種考題你將會(huì)看到一個(gè)圖表，你的工作就是下在面被選答案中找出正確的選項(xiàng)，然后用鼠標(biāo)拖到表格中相應(yīng)的位置。難度高些，分值大些。部分答對(duì)可能得分。