2010年中考英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)4

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【考點(diǎn)4】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法考查
    過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要有以下用法: 1、談?wù)撨^去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的事。例如:I was reading the newspaper at 6.30 this morning. 2、當(dāng)過去某一件事情發(fā)生時(shí),另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。此時(shí),延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),瞬間動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。例如:The earthquake started while I was doing some shopping. 3、可以表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)候看來將要發(fā)生的事。例如:When his son arrived, the old man was dying.
    【中考鏈接】
    1.I came to your home yesterday afternoon, but nobody was in.
    Oh, we_______ some shopping in the supermarket.(2007年南通)
    A. have done B. did C. were doing D. are doing
    簡析:C。根據(jù)對話,可知在對方到他們家時(shí),他們當(dāng)時(shí)正在超市購物。
    2.What do you think of the colour of my new dress?
    Sorry, but what did you say? I_________ about something else. (2007年揚(yáng)州)
    A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking
    簡析:D。第二個(gè)說話者沒有聽見對方說什么,可知對方說話時(shí),此人正在考慮別的事情。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。
    3. I _______my homework while my parents TV last night.(2006年南京)
    A. did; have watched B. was doing; were watching
    C. had done; were watching D. would do; were watching
    簡析:B。做作業(yè)和看電視均為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,而且是在過去同時(shí)進(jìn)行的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作,所以都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。