2010年職稱英語(yǔ)理工類重點(diǎn)詞匯集錦(6)

字號(hào):

pull round掉頭,轉(zhuǎn)向;康復(fù)
    die away(漸漸)消失
    drop down落下
    do sth.for a living靠做某事謀生
    make a name 0f oneseff出名,揚(yáng)名
    put sb.throu曲為某人接通電話
    beyond oneg power超出某人的能力
    ahead 0f schedule提前 turn away轉(zhuǎn)變方向;拒絕
    be answerable for應(yīng)對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)
    glimpse of瞥見,一瞥
    entitle sb.(t0 do)sth.給予某人(干)某事的權(quán)利
    part with放棄,離開
    turn back翻過(guò)來(lái)
    lay up擱置;貯存
    be lacking in缺乏
    in correspondence with與….聯(lián)系(通信)
    be it that即使
    in connection with與…相連
    be advantageous t0對(duì)...有利
    in debt to sb.欠某人的債
    assure sb.0f sth.使某人對(duì)某事放心
    dwell on細(xì)想,詳解
    put(set)right使恢復(fù)正常,糾正錯(cuò)誤
    0ffthe way遠(yuǎn)離正道
    escape doing sth.躲避干某事
    within the limit of在…范圍內(nèi)
    g0 dim(大腦)混沌
    in the mood for sth.對(duì)某事有心境’
    set a limit to限制
    call at訪問
    g0 blank(頭腦)變成空白
    g0 faint暈過(guò)去 fair事情公平的
    2.frank,honest,sincere
    frank坦城的
    honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的
    sincere真誠(chéng)的
    3.admire,respect
    admire羨慕
    respect尊敬
    4.alter。change,transform
    alter(局部)發(fā)生變化
    change(整體)發(fā)生變化
    transform(物質(zhì)本質(zhì)/性質(zhì))發(fā)生變化
    5.cure.heal
    cure治愈疾病
    heal治愈傷口
    6.damage,destroy
    damage(部分)破壞/損壞
    destroy(徹底地)毀壞
    7.decrease,deduce
    decrease在數(shù)量和程度上減少
    deduce在尺寸或速度上減少
    8.assure,ensure,insure
    assure使(人)相信,放心,保證
    ensure確保,保證  insure保險(xiǎn)
    9.1ater.1ately,latter
    later稍后,以后
    lately近來(lái),最近
    latter(多指兩者中的)后者
    10.adjacent和adjloining
    這些詞都有next to“緊挨”的意思。
    adiacent"毗鄰的,鄰近的”,但它們可能并不相互直接接觸。
    adioining和conti’guous指相互接觸,通常之間有一個(gè)edge或boundary。
    11.advise和advice
    advise"勸告”(動(dòng)詞);advice"勸告”(名詞)。
    12affect和effect
    affect"影響”vt.,它的第二個(gè)意思是“假裝”,Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset
    effect n.“結(jié)果”,“效力”。vt.“產(chǎn)生”,“導(dǎo)致”,它比“to cause,t0 bring out'’更為正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.本文來(lái)源:考試大網(wǎng)
    13.all ready和already
    all ready意思是"COBpletely prepared'’
    already'‘已經(jīng)”。He had already had his hmeh.
    14.altogether和all together
    altogether(in total)“總共”,
    all together意思是“in a group'’。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.這兩個(gè)詞還可以分開。We put all the sheep together in one field.
    15.besides和beside
    besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,還有,另外”;而beside“在……旁邊”,“在……一側(cè)”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁邊的高個(gè)子男子是鄧肯。
    16.coherence和cohesion
    coherence"統(tǒng)一,一致性”;cohesion"結(jié)合力,團(tuán)結(jié)”,The cohesion 0r molecules分子的結(jié)合力。,
    17.compare with和 compare to
    compare with'‘和……比起來(lái)”
    compare to"好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一個(gè)大銀盤。
    18.impel和compel
    impel"推動(dòng),驅(qū)使,激勵(lì)”。impel sb.t0 do sth.激勵(lì)某人做某事;
    compel"強(qiáng)迫,脅迫,迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will強(qiáng)迫人服從自己。
    19.complement和compliment
    complement"補(bǔ)足(物),補(bǔ)全”,“補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”。
    compliment"恭維話,贊辭,敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光臨,不勝榮幸。
    20.continual和continuous
    continual"連續(xù),繼續(xù)”;“頻繁的”;continual bouts 0f toothache一陣接一陣的牙痛。(這中間可能有停頓或間斷。)
    continuous"連續(xù)”(指從不間斷的);we've had three weeks 0f continuous rain.我們這里連續(xù)三周下雨不停。
    21.might和could
    might表明“possibility'’。
    could應(yīng)該用來(lái)表明"permission".Mum said we could(might)g0 t0 the football match.
    22.council和counsel
    council"議事機(jī)構(gòu)”,委員會(huì)a cabinet council內(nèi)閣會(huì)議。
    counsel"商議,勸告”;follow sb.'s counsel close牢記某人忠告。
    23.economical和economic
    economic"經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)上的”an economic survey of Scotland蘇格蘭經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)查;an economic block.ade經(jīng)濟(jì)封鎖;economical"節(jié)儉的,經(jīng)濟(jì)的”;He's had t0 learn to be more economical now that his only in.come is a small pension.
    24.historical和historic
    historical"有關(guān)歷史的",“歷史的”,the historical period歷史階段;historical personage歷史人物?!甴istoric“歷有名的,有歷史意義的”,historic town歷史名城。
    25.infer和imply
    infer"猜想,臆測(cè)”,“推斷”;infer a motive from an effect從效果推知?jiǎng)訖C(jī)。
    imply“含有……的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他說(shuō)話的含意嗎?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是說(shuō)你錯(cuò)了。
    26.intense和intensive.
    intense“激烈的,強(qiáng)烈的”,“緊張的”an intense light強(qiáng)烈的燈光;intense heat酷熱;an intense life奮發(fā)圖強(qiáng)的生活。
    intensive“加強(qiáng)的,集中的”;“深入細(xì)致的,徹底的”;an intensive bombardment密集炮擊;an inten—sive study徹底的研究;an intensive reading精讀(opp.Extensive reading泛讀)。
    27.apt和prone
    它們都具有“tending to 0r in the habit of¨的意思,但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone t0 falls,often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.
    28.100se和lose
    loose"松的,寬的”。
    lose"丟失”;lose oneg balance失去平衡,跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。
    29.magical和magic
    它們都和magic有關(guān)系,但是magical也有"wonderful,entrancing'’的意思。
    30.masterly和masterful
    masterly(showing great skill or the skill 0f a master)“熟練的;名家的”。
    Masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派頭的,專橫的”;Youi'e so strong and masterful.