08年報關(guān)員考試常見單詞、詞組(1)

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2008年報關(guān)員考試常見單詞、詞組
    一、外貿(mào)單詞、詞組
    (一)外貿(mào)術(shù)語
    出口信貸export credit
    出口津貼export subsidy
    商品傾銷dumping
    外匯傾銷exchange dumping
    保稅倉庫 bonded warehouse
    貿(mào)易順差favorable balance of trade
    貿(mào)易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
    進(jìn)口配額制import quotas
    自由貿(mào)易區(qū)free trade zone
    對外貿(mào)易值value of foreign trade
    國際貿(mào)易值 value of international trade
    普遍優(yōu)惠制generalized system of preferences
    最惠國待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)
    (二)價格條件
    價格術(shù)語trade term(price term)
    運費freight
    碼頭費 whargage
    卸貨費landing charges
    金額amount
    關(guān)稅customs duty
    凈價net price
    印花稅stamp duty
    擁價price including commission
    港務(wù)費port dues
    回?fù)韗eturn commission
    扣discount,allowance
    批發(fā)價wholesale price
    售價retail price
    進(jìn)口許可證import licence
    現(xiàn)貨價格spot price
    出口許可證export licence
    期貨價格forward price
    現(xiàn)行價格current price, prevailing price
    國際市場價格world (international)market price
    離岸價格 FOB(free on board)
    成本價運費價(離岸加運費價)C
    到岸價(成本加運費、保險費價)CIF(cost, insurance and freight)
    (三)品質(zhì)條件
    品質(zhì) quality
    規(guī)格specifications
    說明description
    標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standard type
    商品目錄 catalogue
    宣傳小冊pamphlet
    貨號 article NO.
    樣品sample
    代表性樣品representative sample
    大路貨(良好平均品質(zhì))fair avarge quality
    原樣original sample
    復(fù)樣duplicate sample
    對等樣品countersample
    參考樣品reference sample
    封樣sealed sample
    公差tolerance
    花色(搭配assortment 5%
    增減 5%more or less
    (四)
    個數(shù)number
    容積capacity
    體積 volume
    毛重gross weight
    溢短裝條款more or less clause
    凈重net weight
    毛作凈gross for net
    皮重tare
    (五)交貨條件
    輪船steamship
    船charter(the chartered ship)
    交貨時間time of delivery
    程租船voyage charter
    裝運期限time of shipment
    定期租船time charter
    托運人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor
    收貨人consignee
    班輪shipping liner
    駁船lighter
    艙位shipping space
    油輪tanker
    報關(guān)/清關(guān)clearance of customs
    貨物收據(jù)cargo receipt
    提貨to take delivery of goods
    空運提單airway bill
    正本提單original B/L
    選擇港(任意港)optional port
    選港費optional charges
    選港費由買方負(fù)擔(dān)optional charge to be borne by the Buyers
    或 optional charges for Buyers‘ account