09年高考英語指導(dǎo):aware的方方面面

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請同學(xué)們先翻譯一下以下的句子,然后試著體會(huì)aware 的用法。
    1. He said that the government was quite aware of the problem.
    2. She was not aware of having done wrong.
    3. I am well aware that this is a tough job.
    4. I am well aware (of) how risky this investment is.
    5. He is a politically aware young man.
    6. There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.
    [譯文]
    1. 他說政府很清楚這個(gè)問題。
    2. 她沒有意識到做錯(cuò)了事。
    3. 我深知這是一件棘手的工作。
    4. 我很清楚這項(xiàng)投資要冒多大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
    5. 他是個(gè)政治上有覺悟的青年。
    6. 人們普遍認(rèn)識到吸煙有害健康。
    [幫你歸納]
    aware多作形容詞,意為“知道的;察覺的”,常接of + 名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞?鄄ing形式(如1和2);也可以接從句,此時(shí)可以省略介詞of(如3和4),其前常被副詞well / quite / fully 修飾。aware還可與politically,environmentally等副詞連用,表示“有覺悟;有意識”(如5)。其名詞形式為awareness,意為“察覺;覺悟;意識(+ of / that)”(如6)。
    [跟蹤練習(xí)]
    用aware的適當(dāng)形式填空(必要時(shí),加適當(dāng)介詞或連詞)?! ?. She was no longer ______ the people around her, only of herself and the storm.
    2. We should educate young people to be environmentally ______.
    3. Were you ______ Joe had this problem with his knee?
    4. She was ______ being watched by a tall dark figure.
    5. It is an expression of the child?蒺s experience at several levels, especially an ______ a love of nature.
    Key:
    1. sticks 2. sticks 3. am stuck / has got stuck
    4. had stuck 5. stuck 6. stuck
    Key:
    1. aware of 2. aware 3. aware (that)
    4. aware of 5. awareness of