高考英語語法:more…than與less…than

字號:

1. more...than 的主要用法
    ① 比…多,比…更。如:
    He has more books than me. 他的書比我多。
    He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔細。
    ② 與其…不如。如:
    He is more lucky than clever. 與其說他聰明,不如說他幸運。
    He is more (a) scholar than (a) teacher. 與其說他是位教師,不如說是位學者。(D20)
    注:該句型主要用于同一個人或物在兩個不同性質(zhì)或特征等方面的比較,其中的比較級必須用加 more的形式,不能用加詞尾 -er 的形式。
    2. less...than 的主要用法
    ① 不像(如)。如:
    He is less honest than his brother. 他不如他哥哥聰明。
    ② 比…少,不如…多。如:
    We drink less coffee than tea. 我們喝咖啡不如喝茶多。
    I got less money than the others did. 我比別人得到的錢少。
    ③ 與其…不如…。如:
    I regard him less as my teacher than as my friend. 與其說我把他當作老師,不如說我是把他當作朋友。
    注:表示此義時與可與 more…than結(jié)構(gòu)替換(但要注意詞序的變化)。如:
    He is less a teacher than an expert. / He is more an expert than a teacher. 與其說他是老師,不如說他是專家。